Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila komntwana wabo, abazali bahlala bejamelana neemeko ezintsha ezahlukeneyo. Nangona umntwana ophilileyo kwaye onqabileyo ugula kwenzeka ukuba ahlaziye umama ongenamava kunye nobaba ngemicimbi yezempilo. Ingqumbo, impumlo yomsongo, umkhuhlane, amazinyo ahlambulukileyo kunye nezigulane ezivuthayo, ukunyuka kwezilwanyana ziyinto eqhelekileyo ebomini beminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Kodwa ngasinye senzeke okokuqala ngqa, kwaye abazali kufuneka baqonde kwiingcamango, ubuncinane, ukuba yintoni uphawu olunikezwayo kunye nendlela yokusebenza kule nto okanye kuloo meko.
Kuyafana okufanayo malunga nemeko xa umntwana ngokukhawuleza eqala ukutyhala amehlo akhe. Oku kungaba ngumqondiso wesinye sezifo zilandelayo.
Kutheni umntwana angakwazi ukubona amehlo?
- Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana uyakhonkxa kwaye amehlo akhe ahlala edwengula, ugqirha uya kucinga ukuba "ARVI". Kule meko, ukugwenxa akukona nje "uhlobo olusisigxina" lweqanda eliqhelekileyo kwaye alufunanga unyango oluthile. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eqhubeka ukulungiswa, iso lakhe liya kumisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye imeko iya kubuya ejwayelekile.
- Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba amehlo omntwana angamanzi adibeneyo, ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yeliso. Ukongeza kwesohlwayo, kukho ijwabu leso, ukubomvu kwiprotheni yamehlo, photophobia. Kwakhona, iziqulatho ezingenasiphelo zingakhutshwa kwakhona, ngakumbi emva kokulala. I-Conjunctivitis ivela ngenxa yokusuleleka kweso, umzekelo, xa umntwana egaqa amehlo ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukuba imimiselo yococeko lwayo ayinakuhlonishwa okanye emva kokuthintana nomntu ogulayo (i-conjunctivitis isasazeka!). I-Conjunctivitis isifo esibi, kwaye sidinga unyango: i-ophthalmologist imele ibeke i-drops okanye i-ointment. Ulwaphulo luxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yesifo kwaye luhluke kwi-viral, bhakteria kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
- Ukunyuka kwamanzi kungabangela enye yezona zinto ezibangela ukuchithwa komntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucacisa ukuba le mqathango ibangelwa ukungabikho komzimba, kulula ngokwaneleyo, ukuphawula ukuba amehlo omntwana awamanzi nje kuphela, kodwa abuye abuye. Qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha malunga nalokhu: le nyaniso iya kunceda ukuxilongwa nokuncedisa ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kungagxininisi, kodwa imimiselo yococeko ayiyikucima.
- Ukuba iliso lomntwana limanzi, linokubangelwa sisifo sokubeleka esibizwa ngokuthi i-dacryocystitis. Kungekudala, kufunyanwa ngokubanzi kwiintsana ezisandula. I-Dacryocystitis kukunciphisa umnqweno oqhawulekileyo, apho umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuhlambalaza uphazamiseka, kukho ukuphazamiseka komngcipheko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kwawo. Kule meko, kukho ukulila kwi-glaze, ukukhishwa kwepus. Esi sifo siqala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeliso linye, kodwa kungekudala i-microflora ye-pathogenic iwa kweyesibini. Ukunyangwa kwe-dacryocystitis kukuxilwa komsele woluleko, omele wenziwe ngamaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku. Kwakhona umntwana unqunywe izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-antibacterial ngendlela yamaconsi amehlo kunye neempumlo (kubandakanywa ne-vasoconstrictive), kwaye ukuba oku kungabonakali, ingxaki ixazululwe ngokusebenzayo.
Memo kubazali
Ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana unentlungu okanye iliso elinyanzelisiweyo, umntu akafanele alinde ade adlule.
- Okokuqala, qhagamshelana nogqirha, umxelele ngeempawu, ixesha lokuqala kwesi sifo, unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka nabantu abagulayo, ubukho bentlungu yomntwana;
- Ukuthinta amehlo omntwana kuphela ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo ukuze uhluthe iinyembezi okanye uhlambulule umxholo we-purulent ngoboya obunobumba bombotyi;
- njengonyango loncedisayo ekhaya, unokwenza isiphumo sehlo kunye neti, ukunyuswa kwe-chamomile, isisombululo se-furacilin.