Izindlela zendalo zokuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-bacterium ye-pathogenic ziquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuthatha leziyobisi kubangele imiphumo emininzi (i- allergies , i-dysbiosis, njl njl), kunye nokuvela kwamachiza ezinqabileyo ezinxamnye ne-antibiotics.
I-Fagoterapiya - indlela entsha kunye nethembisayo yokuphatha unyango lwebhaktheriya, ngokusekelwe kwingeniso emzimbeni wee-microorganisms ezikhethekileyo-i-bacteriophages. Le teknoloji yonyango iyaqhubeka ithandwa kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvumela ukuphepha ukuphendula kakubi.
Ziziphi i-bacteriophages?
I-Bacteriophages, okanye iiphakheji (ukusuka kwiGrike yamandulo - "iibhaktheriya ezidliwayo"), ziyi-virus ezinokuchaphazela iiseli zebhaktheriya. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zafunyanwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, kwaye sele sele sele isazi soosayensi sifike kwisigqibo sokuba amaphakheji angaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulwa nezifo eziyingozi. Kwabulela kubo ukuba baqala ukuphatha izifo ezinzulu njenge-bubonic and tuberculosis. Kwiminyaka engama-40 ye-XX leminyaka, xa i-antibiotics ifunyenwe, iiphakheji zanyuka zingabikho. Kodwa namhlanje, umdla wabasosayensi ubuyela kubo.
I-Phages yiyona nto ininzi kwaye ixhaphakileyo yeentsholongwane ezihlala phantse kuyo yonke indawo-nokuba ziphi na ii-bacteria (emoyeni, amanzi, umhlaba, izityalo, izinto, ngaphakathi komzimba womntu kunye nezilwanyana, njl.). Ezi nxalenye ezincinci, njengawo onke amagciwane, ziyi-parasites ye-intracellular ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iibhaktheriya zenza "njengexhoba" zazo.
I-bacteriophage isebenza njani?
I-bacteriophages yimiqathango yemvelo yabemi base-pathogenic microorganms. Inani labo lixhomekeke ngqo kwinani leebhaktheriya, kwaye ngokuncipha kwinani lebhakteria ye-phage iya kuba yincinci, kuba abanalo ndawo yokuzala. Ngaloo ndlela, iiphakheji aziyi kutshabalalisa, kodwa umlinganiselo wenani leebhaktheriya.
Ukungena ngaphakathi kwebhaktiriya, i-bacteriophage iqala ukuphindaphinda kuyo, isebenzise izakhi zayo kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli. Ngenxa yoko, i-particle phage yenziwe, ikulungele ukubetha iiseli zebhakteria ezilandelayo. I-bacteriophages yenza ngokukhethekileyo-iintlobo zonke zifuna kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktiriya, apho "luza kuzingela", luwela emzimbeni womntu.
Ukulungiselela okusekelwe kuma-bacteriophages
I-bacteriophages isetyenziswe njengenye indlela yokuthatha ii- antibiotics . Amachiza ngesiseko sabo akhululwa ngesimo sesisombululo, i-suppositories, i-ointment, iipilisi kunye ne-aerosol, ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezi zi yobisi ziyakwazi ukungena ngokukhawuleza egazini kunye ne-lymph, kwaye zixutywe ngeentso.
Ukulungiselela ama-bacteriophages kubangele ukufa kwehlobo oluthile lweebhaktheriya, ngelixa lingachaphazeli iiflethi eziqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zinganyangekanga kwizenzo zamagciwane. Ukusebenza kwezi nxu lumene nezilwanyana ezinama-purpenti-septic izifo zi malunga ne-75 ukuya kwi-90%, ebonisa ukuba yinkomba ephezulu.
Ziziphi izifo eziphathwa ngeephakheji?
Kuza kube yimhla, izilwanyana eziphuhlisiwe ezichaphazela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezifo. Ukongeza kwiinjongo zokwelapha, nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunqandwa kwezifo ezithile, kwaye zichazwe ngokubambisana nezinye iindidi zamachiza. Ngoko, i-bacteriophages inceda ukunyanga kwezi zifo:
- isifo sesifo somhlaza;
- izifo zendawo yerogenital;
- izifo ze-ENT;
- izifo zomphunga;
- usulelo lwe-genitourinary sphere;
- amanxeba amhlophe;
- izifo zesisu.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwiiphakheji, iimvavanyo zenziwa ngovelwano lwe-arhente yokudala isifo.
Izinzuzo zamaphakheji phambi kwama-antibiotics:
- ukutshabalalisa iibhaktheriya ezingabonakaliyo kwii-antibiotics;
- ayibangeli umlutha kunye nemiphumo emibi;
- inokulawulwa kwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- zidibaniswe nawo onke amayeza;
- unempembelelo ekukhuseleni.