Oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba isikhalazo esiqhelekileyo sezigulane ezifuna uncedo yi-dyspnea okanye ukuphefumula okufutshane - makhe siqwalasele oko kubangele le nto.
Izigulane eziphefumlelwe ukuphefumula zichaza ukungahambi kwazo "njengomoya owaneleyo," "kunzima kwisifuba," "imiphunga ayigcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo emoyeni."
Ngendlela, xa ufunda izizathu zokuphefumula kunye nokungabi nomoya kuze kube yile nkulungwane ye-17, igama elithi "asthma", elisetyenziswe kuqala nguHippocrates, lisetyenziswe. Ngoku iingcamango ze-asthma kunye ne-dyspnea zihluke ngokupheleleyo.
Iintlobo zeDyspnea
Kuxhomekeke kubude be-dyspnoea, ukuphefumula okufutshane kukufakwa kwi:
- engapheliyo-ukhathazekile iminyaka emininzi;
- ukuxhatshazwa - isiguli sigula iintsuku eziliqela;
- i-acute - ibonwa ngaphantsi kwemizuzu embalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba i-dyspnoea ixhalabile ngokuhamba okanye ukuhamba ixesha elide, isizathu sokuba le nto ayifanele ikhangelwe - nayiphi na umthwalo onamandla ochaphazela utshintsho ekuphefumla. Kodwa ukuba umoya akwanele ukuphumla, kuyafaneleka ukubona ugqirha, kuba i-dyspnoea iyinkampani yezifo ezininzi.
Iimbangela ze-dyspnea eqaqambileyo
Ingxaki yokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ehlala imizuzu emininzi, ingabangela izifo nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-myocarditis (ukuvuvukala kwesisu senhliziyo);
- i-myocardial infarction;
- intliziyo yeengxaki zesifo;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular;
- i-edema yomzimba yemiphunga;
- i-pneumothorax (ukuxinwa kwendawo yesimo somoya);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukungahambi;
- inhalation of fumes;
- i-atelectasis (i-lung lobes yehla);
- i-thromboembolism yemithambo yamapulmonari;
- i-hyperventilation syndrome.
Njengoko ubona, ukuphefumula okunzima kunokubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwimisebenzi ye-cardiovascular or respiratory system. Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula ezi zigaba zibini zezizathu ze-dyspnea kubantu abadala.
Iimbangela ze-subacute dyspnea
Uvakalelo lokungahambi kakubi ngexesha lokuphefumula nokungabi nomoya, oluhlala ixesha elide, lunokuthetha ngezi zifo nezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukuxhamla
- pneumonia;
- acidosis;
- ukukhubazeka kwesithintelo;
- uremere;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yamagama;
- i-thromboembolism ephindaphindiweyo yemithambo ye-pulmonary.
Ngamanye amaxesha izimbande ze-dyspnea ezinzulu zihlala kwizenzo zamachiza (ukugqithisa ngokwexesha, ukungabikho komzimba, imiphumo emibi) kunye neetyhefu.
Iimbangela ze-dyspnoea ezingapheliyo
Ukuba umntu kwiinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka ikhalaza ngxaki yokuphefumula ekuphumleni okanye phantsi kokunyanzelisa umzimba, izizathu zedyspnea kule meko zidibene nokufumaneka kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- I-Myxoma (i-tumor tumor in theria);
- isicic heart disease;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo yesimo esingapheliyo;
- i-cardiomyopathy (utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwisisu senhliziyo);
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula ;
- isifo sofuba;
- umhlaza wamaphaphu;
- emphysema yemiphunga;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- i-pneumoconiosis (i-pulmonary fibrosis ngenxa ye-inhalation of dust long).
Kwakhona, izimbangela ze-dyspnea ezingapheli zingabandakanywa nezifo zeempahla zamapulmonari, oko kukuthi, i-pulmonary primary blood pressure; aneurysm ye-arteriovenous; i-vasculitis; imitha yeplummatic pulmonary.
Ukuphefumula okunzima kunye nokungabi naso komoya kuphawulekayo:
- ukunyanya;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- phezulu;
- izifo ze-thyroid;
- I-Guillain-Barre syndrome;
- myasthenia gravis.
Ezinye iintlobo zeDyspnoea
Ukuphefumula okunzima ngamanye amaxesha kubonakaliswe kwinto efana nesiteji - kule meko, ukuphefumula okufutshane kukuhambisana nomphefumlo omnandi.
Umzila, njengomgaqo, ubonisa ukukhutshwa (umqobo) kwendlela yokuphefumula kwaye uyagcinwa xa:
- laryngospasm;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx;
- i-diphtheria;
- umhlaza we-larynx;
- i-absillarlar abscess.
Ukongezelela, oogqirha babela i-terminal dyspnoea ebizwa ngokuba yi-terminal dyspnoea - ngumqondiso wokufa okukufutshane kwizigulane ezigula kakhulu.