Isifo sesifo sofuba sichaphazela abameli beqela elihlelelekileyo kuluntu - abahlwempuzekileyo, abangenamakhaya, amabanjwa asejele. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini somntu oqhelekileyo sivakala njengesigwebo. Enyanisweni, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo zingabinqanda i-immunity immunity, okanye ingcinezelo. Yingakho ngamnye kuthi kufuneka enze ukuchithwa kwemfucuza okungenani kanye emva kweminyaka emibini. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba isifo sofuba sisisombululo sokuqala, xa isifo sinokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele.
Isifo sesifo sesifo sofuba sisifo okanye sisigxina?
Ifom ye-TB ifumaneka kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye iyakwazi ukuyihlola eso sifo kuphela ngoncedo lwe-X-ray. Kunqabile kakhulu, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- khulisa ;
- ukuzela, ukukhathala;
- utshintshe ukushisa komzimba ngokuqhubekayo;
- uvakalelo lwentlanzi, ngelixa izihlunu kunye neentende zingakwazi, ngokuchaseneyo, "zitshise";
- intlungu encinane kwicala okanye izihlunu zebhande lehlombe.
Naliphi na le mpawu kuyisiganeko sokwenza i- fluorography . Isifo sofuba sesimo esigxininisekile sichaphazela phezulu kwiipomphu, iifoto ziya kubonisa amabala ukuya kwi-1 cm ububanzi. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, i-CT kunye novavanyo olongezelelweyo lwe-cytological kuyakufuneka ukuba unqume ukuba ngaba isifo sofuba esifutshane sisasazeka kulo mzekelo. Inyaniso kukuba i-agent engumnxeba wesifo, i-MBT (i-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba), inokusasazeka ngamanzi asemzimbeni ngamaconsi, okanye ungangeni ukungena ngaphakathi. Kwimeko yokuqala, isiguli siya kuba yi-bacilli, kwimeko yesibini - akukho. Ngako oko, unyango lwangaphantsi kwinqanaba lezonyango lugqirha luza kufuneka, okanye kunokufuneka ukuba uphuze ikhosi yamayeza ekhaya ukuze uphinde ufumane.
Iinkalo zonyango lwe-TB yesifo sofuba
Akunandaba nokuba unyango olwenziwe ngonyango luqhutyelwa okanye lubekwe ngaphandle. Kwiimeko zombini, isiguli siya kunikwa iindidi ezininzi ze-antibiotics, eziza kukhethwa ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-cytological. Kwimeko apho kuqubuka khona
Kwimeko yokuphindaphinda unyango ihlala iinyanga ezili-8. Ukuba akukho i-bacilli, kwaye uphathwa ekhaya, akukho mingcipheko ekunxibelelaneni nabantwana kunye nezihlobo.