I-smear yenye yeendlela eziphambili zophando lwebhubhoratri ezisetyenziselwa ubuchopho. Ngoncedo lwayo, ungaziqonda izifo ezihlukeneyo zesifo: i-thrush, i- bacterial vaginosis , i-vaginitis, i-tumor tumors, njl.
I-smear ye-gynecological eyenziwa njani?
Ukulungiswa kwe-smear yinkqubo elula, apho ugqirha uyakrhola ngqo kwi-mucosa ye-genitalia yangaphakathi (intamo, isondo, isondo lomlomo wesibeletho) kwaye emva kokufunda nge-microscope.
Iindidi ze-smears kwi-gynecology
Kukho iindidi ezi-2 eziphambili ze-smears, eziye zisetyenziselwa ubuchopho be-gynecology, microbiological kunye ne-cytological.
Eyokuqala kukufunda ii-microorganisms ezikhoyo kwi-smear, kwaye okwesibini kuncedisa ekufundweni kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeleko, ezinye zazo ezithathwe ngesisindo.
I-smear kwi-flora yinkqutyana yokufunda, injongo yalokuba kukuchonga uhlobo lwe-microflora ye-gynecological kwi-vaginal, umgogodla womlomo wesibeleko, urethra. Kuqhutyelwa ngenjongo yokuxilongwa, kunye nokuthintela izifo ezivuthayo, ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Umphumo ubonisa ntoni?
I-Gynecological smear ibonisa oko kuqulethwe kwinqanaba lomzimba lomfazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-smear kwi-flora iqukethe iiselum zee-epithelium, i-leukocyte, izitrandi ezinesigxina kunye ne-mucus. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zininzi kangakanani kwi-smear, misela isigangatho sobungqina besini.
I-Smear ye-cytology (uvavanyo lwe-PAP) yindlela yokuphanda esetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko. Ivavanya ubukhulu, imilo, inani leeseli kwi-smear. Oku kunceda ekutholeni kwangaphambili umhlaza. Kwimeko yokufumanisa kwi-smear ye-gynecological yeeseli-oncocytes, i-biopsy yenzelwa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.