Ngokwemvelo, nayiphi na umnini we-aquarium ufuna ikhoneni lakhe lokuphila libe linyani kwaye lihle njengoko linokwenzeka. Yingakho, apha zihlala zikhona zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezingabalulekanga nje kuphela njengesigqongo, kodwa nokuba njengendawo yokukhusela yabemi abaninzi belizwe eliphantsi kwamanzi.
Njengawo nawuphi na, izityalo ze-aquarium zifuna izithako ezahlukeneyo kunye nokunyamekela, ngaphandle koko umqondo kubo uya kuba mncinci. Inketho ethembekileyo kunye nezoqoqosho iindawo ezininzi ze-aquarists zijonga izitshalo ezizenzela izityalo ze-aquarium. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, afunyanwanga nto encinci, ingabi yimbi, kwaye ingcono kunezinye ezithengiweyo. Ukongezelela, ukulungiselela kwabo kungabizi, kwaye ngamnye unokulawula umlinganiselo wezinto zamakhemikhali nganye kwisityalo ngasinye. Siza kukuxelela ngale nto ngokucacileyo kwinqaku lethu.
Ziziphi izichumisi kwizityalo ze-aquarium?
Ekubeni zonke izityalo zithatha izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ngoncedo lwamagqabantshintshi, eyona nto ikulungele ukucwilisa ngeezongezo zamanzi. Bathi, njengama-multivitamines emzimbeni womntu, abaze bafike endleleni kwaye baxhamla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula impilo yonke, kwaye kuyimfuneko kunoma yiliphi iqela lophuhliso. Izichumisi ezitshatywayo kwiimveliso ze-aquarium ziyakunjelwa emanzini kanye ngosuku okanye ngeveki, kwaye le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kusasa ukwenzela ukuba kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis, zonke izinto ezincedo zifake ngokukhawuleza isityalo.
Kukho iindawo zokugqoka eziphezulu ezomileyo. Zingeniswa kwi-aquarium nganoma naluphi ixesha lomhla kwiindawo zengcambu zezityalo, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezincedo zifikelele ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni ebandakanyiweyo kumanyolo ezenziwe ngokwabo kwizityalo ze-aquarium?
Olu hlobo lokutshiza izityalo luqhelekileyo. Kuyavuma, kulungele ngakumbi ukwenza isichumiso esifanelekileyo kwi-aquarium yakho ngokubala inani elifanelekileyo lazo zonke izakhi ngokuzikhethela ukuthenga ikati kwisikhwama, ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo ekuthengiseni. Izichumisi ezenziwe ngamanzi kwiimveliso ze-aquarium zilula kakhulu ukulungiselela, kwaye ziphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umkhuba ubonakalisile, asebenzi kakuhle.
Kukho ezininzi iindlela zokupheka kwezondlo kunye nokukhula kakuhle kwezityalo, kodwa enye indlela ekhoyo iphela ayikho, izityalo zifuna inani layo lezinto ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, i-cryptocoryns idinga umthamo omkhulu wesinyithi emanzini ukwenzela ukukhula okukhulu, kwaye i-valliensneria ukusuka kwiinkxalabo ezincinci zifa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingenakho ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba zikhona khona i-aquamir yakho, yingakho ikhonza njengesichumisi kwizityalo ze-aquarium.
Kwaye ke, i-potassium yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo. Ukuba akwanele emanzini, okwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, amabala omdaka aqala ukuvela kumagqabi ezityalo, kuba ihlala iyingxenye yezichumisi.
Intsimbi nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-chlorophyll. Ngombulelo kwintsimbi, amaqabunga ezityalo azange aphuzi, kwaye zigcina umbala wazo ocebile.
Ama-nitrate ahlukeneyo avunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela amanani amancinci, kwaye ke ukuphucula ukufaniswa kwezityalo ze-phosphate, ezakhiweyo kwinkqubo ebalulekileyo yeentlanzi kunye ne-aquarium yonke.
Ukuba i-aquarium yakho yandise ubunzima bamanzi, ke uququze izityalo ze-aquarium kufuneka zongezelelwe nge-magnesium, ithambisa amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhusela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya nokuphucula ukuchithwa kwamanzi kumanzi, sebenzisa i-hydrochloric acid.