Abantu abaninzi, ngokukodwa abo banomdla wokubanda, baye bafumana ukuxhalabisa emqaleni, kunye nokufucuza, iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvakalelwa okunjalo kubangelwa kukuba izifo zomqala zomsindo ziyavutha, zikhukhumele, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho ukuvakalelwa kukuba into ekhonjiweyo emqaleni. Kwimichiza, phantsi kweeponki emqaleni, zibhekisela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala kwiitoni.
Izizathu zokudibanisa emqaleni
Iipalati ze-Palatine (izilonda) - ithambo le-lymphoid, elimele likhuse umlenze ukuba ungangeni kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiisoni kukho ukuqokelela okukhulu kweziphetho zeentliziyo, ngoko xa zivuthayo, le nto ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukumisa okusemandleni (emagqabini) emqaleni kukho ukuxhamla kwizinto ezingenanto ze-epithelium efile, i-leukocyte, i-microbes. Isizathu sokuvuvukala kweetoni kunye nokubonakala kokudibanisa emqaleni kuya kubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa yi:
- pneumococci;
- staphylococci ;
- streptococci;
- adenovirus;
- i-diphtheria microbes;
- candidiasis.
Iiplagi ezinkulu ezinkulu emqaleni ziyakwazi ukufundwa ngumbononongo obonwayo, ngesimo semigodi emhlophe emininzi kwi-mucosa. Ukongezelela, ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeemoto emqaleni, zibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iphunga elibi emlonyeni;
- umqala;
- ukukhathazeka xa uginya;
- i-edema kunye nokonyuka ngobukhulu beetoni;
- intlungu ezindlebeni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iifsi ezihlanjululwayo emqaleni ziyahlolwa kwi-angina, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, ngamanye amaxesha - kunye ne-laryngitis, i-diphtheria.
Indlela yokuphatha ukudibanisa emqaleni?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lokuxhatshazwa emqaleni luqhutywa yindlela egcinayo:
- Susela. Le nkqubo inomthelela ekuphuculeni jikelele imeko kunye nokunciphisa ukuvutha, nangona akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanza iiplagi ezenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze uhlambulule ungasebenzisa i-decoctions ye-sage, i-chamomile, i-wort yaseYt. John, amanzi afudumele kunye nesincinci se-propolis tincture. Kuyaziwayo ukuhlambulula umqala emanzini ngeesoda kunye / okanye ityuwa ngokudibanisa kwamaconsi ambalwa e-iodine. Ukongeza kwimizi yesintu, izidakamizwa ze-bactericidal kunye ne-anti-inflammatory (furacilin, streptocid kunye nabanye) zisetyenziswa.
- Thatha amanyathelo okunyanga umqala, xa ukubonakala kwe-slugs kudibene nayo. Kubandakanywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial and immunostimulating, ukuba kuyimfuneko - i-antipyretic agents, ukusebenzisa i-sprays emqaleni, inhalation, ukuthobela ukuphumla kombhede.
- Ukubethelwa kweetoni ezivuthayo nesisombululo se-lugol.
- Yeka ukusela kakhulu kunye nokutya okunzima. Oku kunokudala ukhathazeka okongezelelweyo kwi-mucosa kunye nokucotha inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Ungasusa njani iiplagi emqaleni?
Kule meko, yonke into incike kwizinga lokungahoywa kwesi sifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokumiswa, ukuhlanjululwa nokuthatha amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kunokwaneleyo. Ukuba ngaba ikhonkco kwiitoni zizimisele ukubonakala, kufuneka zisuswe.
Inkqubo yokususa iplagi ingaqhutyelwa ekhaya, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, kuba iitoni zibuhlungu kakhulu, ziyakhathazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuxhalabisa kuya kuqinisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ekhaya, i-swab yepotton okanye i-spoon isetyenziselwa ukususa iiplagi, ezichukumisa ngenyameko i-amygdala ecaleni kwenkomo, ukuyihlwitha, emva koko umqala wakho kufuneka uhlambuluke nge-antiseptic. Kwiimeko zekliniki zokususwa kwezinto zokumisa, ukuhlamba kweetoni kunye nesisombululo esisodwa.
Kwimeko yokuphindaphinda kwakhona kwesi sifo, isigulane sinokuboniswa i-tonsillectomy ( ukususwa kweengqungquthela ), nangona le ndlela isetyenzisiweyo kakhulu, kuba iiplogi ngokwazo ayibonakaliso lokususwa kweetoni.
Candidiasis emqaleni
I-Candidiasis yomqala ingaba yinkxalabo e-angina kwaye ingavela ngenxa yokuthatha i-antibiotics. Ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-plaque eyenziwe emqaleni, yinto enjalo, ngoko ke ukongeza kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokulwa ne-dysbacteriosis zisetyenziswa.