I-Colposcopy yindlela yokuxilonga ngokubanzi esetyenziselwa ubuchopho. Iyiphi i-colposcopy kwi-gynecology eyaziwa kuwo wonke umfazi oye wabhekana nengxaki yenguqu yomlomo okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.
Yintoni i-colposcopy?
Iyiphi i-colposcopy kwi-gynecology? Le yindlela yokwenza uphando efunekayo ukuqikelela ukubunjwa kweeseli zomlomo wesibeleko, ukuba kukho injongo yokufumanisa izifo ezingenakuqhelaniswa kwezi nxalenye zesigqeba esibaluleke kakhulu sezesini zesini.
I-Colposcopy yindlela ephezulu yokufumana umdlavuza wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngesiseko seenkcukacha ze-colposcopy, kuba ivumela kuphela ukucacisa indawo ye-biopsy ejoliswe kuyo. Oko kuboniswa yi-colposcopy, oko kukuthi, iinguqu ezitshintshileyo zomlenze we-mucous of the cervix, kufuneka zihlolwe ezinye iindlela. Kuphela ngoko ugqirha wezilwanyana angenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-colposcopy?
I-Colposcopy iqukethe uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwe-epithelium yenxalenye yomlomo wesibeleko eseza kwi-vagina ngokusebenzisa i-colposcope (i-microscope ye-binocular eneenkcukacha zokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okugxilwe kuyo). Le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, kuba akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okanye i-anesthesia iyadingeka. Inqubo ayithathi imizuzu engama-15 yaye iyakunyamezela kakuhle ngabafazi.
Ekuqaleni kweso sifundo, ugqirha uhlola i-membrane yomlomo wesibeleko, kunye nesisini kunye nesinceda izibuko kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwe-colposcope. Ukuba kukho imfuno, kule nqanaba, i-biomaterial isampuli ye-cytology. Emva koko ugqirha uqhubeka ngqo kwi-colposcopy. Uhlala ephethe ezimbini iimvavanyo:
- ukuvavanya nge-actic acid (uvavanyo oluninzi lokufundisa, ukuvumela ukunciphisa izitya ezingatshintshiyo);
- isicatshulwa nesisombululo se-iodine, evumela ukutyhila i-glycogen kwi-epithelium ehlalutyiweyo).
Ezi mvavanyo zikuvumela ukuba ubone ngcono iziganeko zomlomo wesibeleko, ezinokuthi zithathwe njengento yokusola. Ngesicelo sabo, inqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- colposcopy eyandisiwe , ngaphandle kwayo-elula kwaye ingabi nantoni ebalulekileyo yekliniki.
Ukuba i-colposcopy imiselwe - inkqubo yokuhlola umlomo wesibeleko, lo mfazi uvame ukucetyiswa ukuba ayeke kwimisebenzi yesondo okanye iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba inqubo, kwaye ingenzi ukwenza i-douching, ungasebenzisi i-vaginal creams, suppositories, iipilisi.
Colposcopy: izibonakaliso
Ngoko, kutheni i-colposcopy? Kuthetha ukuthini i-colposcopy? I-Colposcopy ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kunye nezifo zomhlaza, ngoko ke zonyulwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- isidingo sokuhlolisisa imeko epheleleyo yesini kunye nomlomo wesibeleko;
- krokra ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko;
- imeko emva kwonyango kwi-cervix (umzekelo, emva kwe-cauterization);
- utyando lokususa umzimba wesibeleko kwimbali;
- imfuneko yokwahlula imfundo enobungozi kunye neyingozi kwindawo yokufunda;
- kufuneka uthabathe i-smear okanye i-biopsy;
- Ubuninzi beenguqu zentsholongwane ezibonakaliswe ngedatha ye-smear ye-cytology.
Abasetyhini bahlala bebuza ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukwenza i-colposcopy. Njengoko izazi zezilwanyana ziqwalasela, uphando olwenziwe lufanele lusetshenziswe kangangoko ixesha kwiminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kophando kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, kanye ngonyaka ukunika i-smears kwi-cytology. I-colposcopy ayifuniyo kude kube yinto eqhelekileyo.
Isigqibo, nokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-colposcopy, ithathwa ngugqirha, kodwa ukuthula kwengqondo, umfazi unokuzigqiba isigqibo sokuba uya kwenza le mviwo.