Iziyobisi eziphantsi kwengcinezelo

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luholela kwimpilo embi. Umntu unokuba nekhanda, ingxolo ezindlebeni, ukuphosa, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuhla kwezinto zomzimba nezengqondo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo enjalo, kumaxabiso angaphezu kwe-130/90 kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iziyobisi, ezinciphisa uxinzelelo.

Diuretics

Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungcali obuphantsi kweengcinezelo zegazi, zibandakanya amayeza e-diuretic. Izinzuzo zabo zibandakanya ukubekezeleka okuhle, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kunye nefuthe elihle kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Nangona kunjalo, banemiphumo emibi. Le hypokalemia, i-dyslipidemia kunye nokungabi namandla. I-Diuretics kufuneka isetyenziswe ukusilela kwintliziyo kunye nokunyamezela kwegazi. Akunconywa ukuwasela ngesifo sikashukela, i-gout kunye ne-cholesterol ephakamileyo.

Izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo kweli qela zi:

• Arifon;
• Acrypamide;
• Indap,
• Triamterene;
• Vero-Indapamide;
• Indapamide .

I-Beta-blockers yokunciphisa uxinzelelo

I-Beta-adrenoblockers yiziyobisi ezincinci zengcinezelo yegazi, ezisoloko zisetyenziselwa i-angina pectoris, i-tachyarrhythmias kunye ne-myocardial infarction. Ezi ziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa kwintliziyo yokungafezeki nokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusela iipilisi ezinjalo zesifo esingapheliyo sesifo sokuphefumula nesifo se-asthma.

I-beta-blockers esebenzayo kakhulu:

• Apo-Athenol;
• Betaxolol;
• Bisoprolol ;
• Bisogamma;
• Kardivas;
• UAbsidan.

ACE Inhibitors

Kulabo bafuna iziyobisi zanamhlanje kwaye zisebenzayo ngendlela yeepilisi ezicutha uxinzelelo, kungcono ukhethe i-ACE inhibitors. Ziyakunyamezela kakuhle abantu bazo naziphi na ubudala kwaye ziphucotha ukunyuka kweenguqu ukusuka kwicala le-cardiovascular system. Ezi zonyango azichaphazeli i-carbohydrate metabolism kwaye iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ukuqhubela phambili kwe-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, kungenxa yoko isetyenziswe nakwi-diabetes mellitus. Ziyaphikisana kwi-stenosis yamarridi e-renal nokukhulelwa.

I-inhibitors ye-ACE ifaka izidakamizwa ezinjenge:

• Apo-Capto;
• Diroton;
• Renitek;
• Monopril;
• Akkupro;
• Ithemba.

Amalungiselelo enkcazo

Namhlanje, kukho amayeza okuphatha uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, njengenxalenye ezinezinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo. Bavumela ukuba baphephe ukufunyanwa kwamanye amayeza okanye a mathathu kulabo abanesifo sengqondo esiphezulu. Ziziphi izicwangciso eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhawuleza ezincinci uxinzelelo kwaye zikhuselekile kwimpilo yesigulane, ugqirha kufuneka asombulule. Izona ziyaziwayo kakhulu zi:

• Logimax;
• Tenoric;
• Viskaldix;
• Nceda H;
• Tark.