Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid iyilungu elincinci elise entanyeni, phambi nangemacaleni enkqubo. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo ayinakulinganiswa. Phakathi kwezifo zamalungu ahlukeneyo angaphandle, izifo zesifo se-thyroid zihlala zidla ngokubanzi. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo izifo ezinjalo azibonakalwanga okanye zifihlwe yimpawu zezinye izifo.
Impawu kuphela ezibonisa ngokungabonakali inkinga nge-thyroid gland yi- goiter (ukwanda kwayizikhulu). Indlela eqhelekileyo kunye nechanekileyo yokuxilongwa kwezifo ze-thyroid iyagqitywa.
Izibonakaliso zokutshatyalaliswa kwegciwane le-thyroid
- Ukubunjwa kweNodal kwi-thyroid gland enye centimeter okanye enkulu, ebonakalayo nge-palpation.
- Uhlobo lwe-Nodal kwi-thyroid gland enye centimeter okanye ngaphezulu ngobukhulu, obonwa ngexesha le-ultrasound.
- Ukubunjwa kwe-neodular ye-thyroid gland ngaphantsi kweyentimitha enye ngobukhulu, efunyenwe yi-palpation okanye i-ultrasound, phambi kophawu lwempawu zomdlavuza we-thyroid.
- Zonke izicubu kwi-thyroid gland phambi kweempawu kunye neenkcukacha zeemvavanyo zelabhoratri, enokubonakala okuphezulu kokubonisa umdlavuza we-thyroid.
- I-Cyst ye-thyroid gland.
Ukugqithisa njani i-thyroid gland?
Ukugqithwa kukugqithwa kwodonga lwesitya okanye elinye iqumrhu ngenjongo yokuthatha izinto zokuphanda. Yenza inkqubo usebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo enealiti encinci, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo ukugqithwa kwe-thyroid gland kuthathwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesirinji seesaliti esincinci akunakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile, ukugqithwa kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, isiguli sigqitha iimvavanyo zegazi, kuba ngaphandle kobukho beenkcukacha kwimvelaphi ye-hormone ukucacisa umfanekiso wesifo kwaye imfuneko yenkqubo ayinakwenzeka. Ukugqithisa i-thyroid gland ayisithathi ngaphezu kwesigama seyure (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphantsi) kwaye inokwenziwa nanini na. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukwenza le nkqubo kumguli akudingeki.
I-thyroid gland puncture ivame ukuqhutyelwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound - kwindawo engabonakaliyo yokuphamba.
I-ultrasound inceda ukufumanisa indawo ekhoyo yendawo, ukufundwa kweyiphi iiseli ezifunekayo. Ukuba iisodes kwi-thyroid gland ziyiyo, ke ukugqitywa kweyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke kwenziwa.
Ukugqithiswa kwe-cyst ye-thyroid
I-cyst ye-thyroid iyimveliso enobungozi equkethe i-capsule equkethe isiselo. Nge-cyst, ukugqitywa kwe-thyroid gland ayenzwanga nje ngoxilongo, kodwa ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokwelapha, ukususa. Kodwa emva kokususwa kwe-cyst, uviwo lwakhe lwe-hertological luyenziwa ukuba lukhuphe ngaphandle kwendlela yokwenza kakubi.
Iziphumo zokugqitywa kwegciwane le-thyroid
Njengomthetho, le nkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye iphantse ibe yintlungu. Ukuba ukugqithiswa kwenziwa ngumbono onobulumko phantsi kokulawulwa kwezixhobo ze-ultrasound, kuphela ukuvalelwa kancinci (njengentsimbi ye-intramuscular) kunye neendawo zokumangcwaba zendawo kwindawo yokutshitshiswa. Naliphi na ukuchasana ngqo
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ekuphunyezweni kokugqithiswa kwe-thyroid gland ziquka ukugqithwa kwe-trachea, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukulimala kwimbilini ye-laryngeal, i-phlebitis yeemvini, iziganeko. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukungena usuleleko xa kukho ukungabikho okwaneleyo kwintsebenzo yomhlaba kunye nesirinji yokutyunjwa.
Kodwa ubunako beliphi na iingxaki ezincinci kwaye kuxhomekeke kuphela kwizakhono zogqirha oqhuba inkqubo. Ukuba ukugqithiswa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ngokwayo akunakubangela ukuba kukho imiphumo engathandekiyo.