Gailardia iminyaka emininzi, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela - iimfihlo zokukhula ekhaya

Umhlobiso wokuqala weso siza uya kuba yimiyezo enemizila eninzi enezinwele, ukutshala nokunyamekela okungafaniyo kwezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo. Isityalo simele ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifutshane kunye ezide. Unokutyala iintyatyambo ngeendlela ezimbini.

I-Gaylardia - izityalo ezinobungozi bezityalo ezivulekileyo

Kubantu esi sityalo kuthiwa "ilanga", kwaye konke ngenxa yombala oqaqambileyo. Ubonakaliswa yimizuzu emide, kwaye kwindawo enye i-gaylard inokukhula malunga ne-4-5 iminyaka. Inentyantyambo ingahlonyelwa kwi mixborders , kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, iintaba kunye neendlwana . Amabanga aphezulu e-gaylardia iminyaka emininzi:

1. Mhle. Ukuphakama kwehlathi ku-1.5 m. Iipalali zeentyatyambo zibubhile, kwaye emaphethelweni aphuzi. Iimvula zihlala zonke ihlobo.
2. Ukhuni. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye ne-inflorescences ezinkulu, ezinokuthi zibe ziluphuzi okanye zibomvu.
3. Hybrid. I-Hybrid yezinto ezimbini zokuqala, iintyatyambo zazo ziluhlaza kwaye zibomvu. Izityalo ezide zitshula iinyanga ezimbini.
4. Lancet. I-Perennial ikhula ifike kwi-60 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sixinyiwe, kwaye i-inflorescence iluphuzi okanye ibomvu.

I-Gailardia iphela-ukulima

Ukuzaliswa, unokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, indlela yokutshala imbewu iya kuxelwa apha ngezantsi, kodwa apha siza kuthetha ngezinye iindlela:

1. Samosev. Emva kokugquma, kufuneka ushiye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ezihlahleni. Kule ndawo, imbewu iya kuthululela emhlabathini, oza kunyuka ngonyaka ozayo. Kubalulekile ukutshala iintsholongwane zeentyantyambo ezinokuphela kwe-gaylardia ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukutshala nokunyamekela oko kusekelwe kwimithetho emininzi.
2. Icandelo lehlathi. Gcina i ntyatyambo uze uhlule kwiindawo ezininzi, apho iingcambu kufuneka ziphuhliswe. Emva koko, zibeke kwindawo elungiselelwe.
3. Ukusika. Hack ihlathi ngokuhamba kwendawo, kwaye unqunywe inkulu kwaye inempilo kakhulu inxalenye yempande. Kufanele ihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-5-7 cm ubude.

I-Gailardia iphela - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwimbewu

Ukukhula isityalo, imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyenza xa isimo sezulu esihle sichaza. Ukukhula kwe-gaylardii ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya kunye nesitalato kukho imigaqo, kwaye kwimeko yesibini yile:

1. Imigxobhozo engancinci imele ibe yodwa ngaphandle komgama we-20 cm. Tyalela imbewu uze ufefe umhlaba usebenzisa i-rake.
2. Amanzi amaninzi ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba emva kolu qhekeza aluveli ngaphandle.
3. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ihluma ihluma ukwenzela ukuba phakathi kweentsika bekuyi-20-25 cm.

Ukutyala imbewu ye-gaylardii kwiimbewu

Izithombo zilula ukukhula ekhaya, ngoko unokukwazi ukubala kwizityalo zokuqala zezimbali. Ukuhlwayela i-gaylardia yokuphela kwenzalo, landela imiyalelo:

1. Imbewu elungiselelwe ithunyelwa kumhlaba onotyiweyo kwaye ufefe ngexabiso elincinane lomhlaba.
2. Vala isitsha kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Iimeko eziyimfuneko zokufana: ukukhanya okuhle kunye nobushushu be-20-23 ° C.
3. Emva kweveki 1-2, ihluma iya kubonakala kwaye ibhokhwe kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo apho ubushushu buba malunga ne-18-20 ° C. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lobusuku bemini liyi-12-14 iiyure kwaye ungakulibali ukunyamekela - ukusela okufike ngexesha. Ukusuka kwimimiselo eqinileyo yelanga, khusela izityalo.
4. Emva kokubonakala kwembini lokuqala lamagqabi, ihlumela ihluma kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, kwaye uchithe xa umhlaba umile.
5. Ukuqala ukuguqula i-gailardy yokuhlala, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango, echaza ukuba kungcono ukutshala izityalo ezilungileyo elangeni ngokwayo.
6. Umgama phakathi kweetyala kufuneka ube malunga no-20-25 cm. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba uthele ngokutshala kakuhle kwaye ulandele imigaqo.

Nini ukutshala i-gaylard kwiimbewu?

Ukuba ufuna ukuzimela ngokuzimela ekhaya imbewu, kufuneka uyenze ngo-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ukutshala i-gaylardii kwiintlobo kungenziwa kwaye kuluhlaza. Siyabulela kule nto, iintyatyambo ziya kufumaneka kweli xesha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala izityalo ezilungiselelwe, ngaphandle koko aziyi kuthatha, kwaye yonke imizamo iya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi. Kwizityalo zonyaka ezivulekileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngoMeyi-Juni, kodwa zingapheli-ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ziza kutyhubela ngonyaka ozayo.

Gaylard Care

Kukho imithetho ethile ejongene nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo:

1. Ukunisela kufuneka kwenziwe xa kungekho mvula ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukukhupha umhlaba kwaye ususe ukhula.
2. Ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ze-flower gailardia, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukukhishwa kwe-inflorescences ephihliweyo.
3. Kunconywa kathathu ngexesha (emva kokuvela kwemifuno, ngexesha lokuqhaqhazela kunye nokushisa kwezulu) ukuzalisa isichumisi esinzima.
4. Yonke iminyaka engama-4-5, yenza ukutshintshwa ngokuhlula ihlathi.
5. Ukuze ungagqithisi i-gailardy ephakamileyo yeminyaka emininzi, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kuthetha ukudibanisa. Ungasebenzisa izixhaso ezongezelelweyo okanye iziqu zenye izityalo.
6. I-gaylardia engapheliyo inokumelana neqabunga, ngoko iyakunyamezela iqondo elibandayo, kodwa iingcali zincoma ukubonelela ngoncedo olongezelelweyo ngaphambi kobusika obukhulu.