I-ultrasound gynecological njani?

I-ultrasound yindlela encinci yokufundisa kunye neyaneleyo yokuxilonga izitho zeplavic. Ukuze kuphephe zonke iimbali kunye nokwesaba, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela i-ultrasound ye-gynecological eyenziwe ngayo kwaye yintoni omele ulindele ngexesha lokufunda.

Kufuneka nini ukwenza i-ultrasound gynecological?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kulunge ukwenza ntoni i-ultrasound gynecological, kuba ixesha elikhethiweyo elichanekileyo lomjikelezo wesini liya kuvumela ukufumana idatha ethembekileyo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okufumana iziphumo ezingamanga. Kukulungele ukufumana i-ultrasound ukusuka ngomhla wesi-3 wokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, kodwa kungekudala kuneentsuku ezili-10. Kulo thuba apho i-endometrium yinto ephezulu, evumela umntu ukuba acwangcise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-uterine, ukucacisa isimo se-endometrium, ubukho be-hyperplasia, i-polyps, i-node myomatous.

Emva kwe-ovulation, ubukhulu be-endometrium bunyuke kwaye buyakwazi ukufihla i-polyps nezilwanyana ezincinci. Ngaliphi na ixesha lomjikelezo, kubandakanywa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, i-ultrasound ye-gynecological ingenziwa ukujonga i-dynamics yokukhula kobugqwetha kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-ovum kwi-ovary.

Ukulungiselela uphando

Ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwe-ultrasound gynecological kuzokwenza ukuba ukuxilongwa kukuthembeke ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphando oluphumeleleyo, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ibonelelwe:

1. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufundwa okucetywayo, kunqweneleka ukuba ungabandakanyi kwizityalo zokutya, iklabishi, iziphuzo ze-carbonated, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi ezivuthiweyo. Ekubeni zonke ezi ngasentla zandisa ukwenziwa kwegesi kwisigxina samathumbu. Kwaye izikhuni ezivuvuzayo zekholoni zinokuthi "zenzeke" ukuhlaziywa kwamalungu epilvic.
2. Ngengqiqo yokunyanzelisa ihora ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sifumane i-Espumizan. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha amathumbu ama gesi angaphezulu.
3. Ebusuku kuyinqweneleka ukukhupha intlungu. Xa kungekho sihlalo, ungenza i-enema yokuhlanza.
4. Ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuvavanywa, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa isilwanyana (kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphuze malunga ne-1.5 ilitha amanzi). Ukuba i-ultrasound iyenziwa usebenzisa isenzi somzimba, akukho ukuzaliswa okukhethiweyo kwesibhanki kuyadingeka. Kodwa ekukhulelweni, i-moderation ngokwaneleyo yokuzalisa isisu (ukungena kwamanzi ngeyure ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sifanele sibe malunga nehafu yesitha).

Izindlela ze-ultrasound gynecological

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise indlela i-ultrasound ye-gynecological kunye neziphi izigaba eziphambili zesifundo. Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba i-ultrasound ye-gynecological ingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ngokugqithiseleyo, oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa isondo;
• i-transabdominal - inzwa ikhona kwindonga yangaphambili yesisu.

Yaye ukuba nangendlela yesibini (i-transabdominal) yonke into icacile, ngoko i -ultrasound yangaphakathi iyabangela imibuzo eninzi.

Isisenti sangasese sisilinda esilukileyo. Ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, ikhondom ekhethekileyo igxininiswe kuyo. I-ultrasound yenziwa kwindawo ephakamileyo, imilenze igobile emadolweni emadolweni okanye kwisihlalo somzimba. I-sensor isetyenziswe nge-gel enika ukungenelela lula kunye nokufakeka ngokuthe ngqo kumfazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-ultrasound ye-gynecological yenziwe, akukho zivakalelo ezibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nenkqubo evuthayo yovulo kwiimpawu zeeplavis ezincinci ngexesha lophononongo lingabonakaliswa ngokukrakra. Nayiphi na ugqirha kufuneka azi malunga nantoni na.

Inzuzo ye-ultrasound ye-gynecological yangaphakathi yinto nje yodonga olunqamlekileyo lomfazi olukhoyo phakathi kwesikhomba kunye neziko zihlolwe. Ngoko ke, akukho "phazamiso" kwindlela yamalungu angomakhelwane okanye ngohlobo lokucoca ngokugqithiseleyo kwamanqam