Inkomfa yenkomo yenkomo - isilathisi sokufundisa ngempilo yakhe kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutya, ngoko waba ngumxholo wokunyuka kwengqalelo kubazali. Ekufundeni iziqulatho ze-diaper kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, ngamanye amaxesha umthunzi ongenakucacisa ungokoqobo.
Kutheni umntwana enesihlalo esiluhlaza?
Ukuze ungaphambuki nokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde zonke iimeko ezihamba ne-pathology. Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezingekho ngqo malunga nokuba umntwana unesigodi esiluhlaza - izizathu zixhomekeke kule miqathango ilandelayo:
- ngokuvumelana;
- ubukho obungcolileyo kunye nokungcola;
- iimpawu ezongezelelweyo;
- yobudala bomntwana.
Umntwana unesigodi esiluhlaza kunye ne-mucus
Xa kuhlobo olubonisiweyo lwenkunkuma, i-crumb ivakale kakhulu, ivuya, ivuya yaye ingabi nantoni, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Kwintsana ekhulelweyo, i-stool eluhlaza kunye ne-mucus yinto eyahlukileyo kwimiqathango. Inkqubo yokugaya iintsana iqala ukulungelelanisa imeko yangaphandle kunye nendlela entsha yokutya. Umathumbu awunakunikwa yi-microflora rhoqo kunye nokubunjwa kwayo kulungiswa imihla ngemihla ngomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela isitofu esiluhlaza kumntwana kunye nokungcola okunye, kubandakanya inani elincinci le-mucus.
Ukuba kukho ezininzi iziganeko ezivakalayo kwaye umntwana uyakhala, izizathu zeengxaki ezichaziweyo zi nga:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwesisu;
- isifo somhlaza ;
- ukutya kotyhefu kumama.
Izitulo ezivulekileyo ezihlaza emntwaneni
Ukuhambelana kweendwangu zezingane kuya kutshintshwa rhoqo, kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela:
- kunondla umfazi onesihlengikazi;
- ukubunjwa kwe-microflora;
- ukufumaneka kokutya okuncedisayo kunye nedopaivaniya;
- imvelaphi ye-hormonal yomama.
Isitya esiluhlaza esibomvu kumntwana sibonisa ukuxinwa okuphezulu kwesinyithi ekudleni kwayo. Oku kungenxa yemali enkulu yale nxalenye kumxube okanye kwimenyu yomama. Ezinye izizathu:
- iifesi zikhawuleza zikhuphe xa zibonakaliswe emoyeni;
- uqobo;
- Ukuqaliswa kwemifuno enemiqabunga njengokutya okudibeneyo ;
- olunye utshintsho kwi-microestyle yamathumbu;
- ezininzi iimveliso zemibala (zucchini, broccoli kunye namakhukhamba) ekudleni komfazi.
Xa umntwana enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza esiluhlaza kunye ne-mucus, kodwa akukho bushushu obuphezulu, uphawu olungumbuzo lubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis. Le meko ayithathwa njengesifo okanye ukugula, ikakhulukazi kwasebuntwaneni. I-Biocenosis kwi-mucosa yamathumbu iqheleke ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona i-crumb isetyenziswa kwiimeko zangaphandle, i-microflora ihlala ingalingani.
Isihlalo esiluhlaza esibomvu kumntwana
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho kubonakala kungekho kwiintsana ekunceliseni, le ngxaki ibonisa ngakumbi abantwana abondla kwimimveliso yezoshishino. Ukuba ngaba abazali bayijonga isitofu esiluhlaza somntwana ngexesha elifanayo njengoko utshintsho oluhambelanayo nalo, isizathu esingaba sisidlo esifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukubunjwa komxube, uthintane nodokotela wezilwanyana uze uyitshintshe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isitini esiluhlaza emva kwe-antibiotic - umntwana ushintsha i-microflora yamathumbu ekuphenduleni isenzo se-antimicrobials, nokuba ngaba ayithathiwanga ngumntwana, kodwa unina unomdla. Ukuphendula okufanayo kwenzeka xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza:
- i-antifungal;
- hormonal;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuphazamiseka.
Isitulo esimnyama nesiluhlaza kumntwana
Olu hlobo lwemibala kunye nokuhambelana kwamagqabi bubonakaliso beintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Isihlalo esiluhlaza somnyama somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa sibizwa ngokuba yi-meconium. Iqulethwe yimihla yokugaya imvumba kwisibeleko sikamama - iiseli ze-epithelial, iinwele, i-amniotic fluid, i-bile nezinye ilahleko ze-biological. I-Meconium iya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimfesi engafaniyo.
Umntwana unesihlalo esiluhlaza
Lo mthunzi weemfesi ubhekisela kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha amayeza abiza ngokuba yimfesi yenguqu. Xa zonke i-meconium ziphuma, uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwezitshixo luvela kumntwana. Inomfutho omuncu ongathandekiyo kunye nokuhambelana kwe-gruel. Oku kubonisa ukuqala kokuzinza kwe-microflora yamathumbu kunye nokulungiswa komntwana kubisi lwebele.
Ezinye izizathu ezenza umntwana onsana olusandul 'usana ahlale esitini esiluhlaza nge-yellow tinge:
- ukungondleki;
- ukusabalalisa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno ehlanjululwayo kwinani lomama onesiko;
- utshintshe kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane;
- ukwanda kwemveliso ye- bilirubin ngesibindi.
I-green frothy stool kumntwana
Ukubonakala kwemibhobho ekubhalweni kwe-diaper kuyamangalisa, kodwa oku akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba. Isihlalo esiluhlaza esikhulayo kumntwana luphawu lokuncelisa. Ubisi obuthelela phambi kwebele, amanzi kunye namanzi. Kujoliswe ngokuyinhloko ukucima ukoma, kwaye kubangele ukuqonda. Ibisi elingemuva linamafutha amaninzi kunye neentlone, ezityebi kwizondlo.
Ukuba umama uthatha iziqhekeza esifuba ngaphambi kokuba ayeke ukutshiza, okanye udla ngokutshintsha amacala, umntwana ufumana umbane wamanzi kuphela. Oku kukhangela isitulo esiluhlaza kumntwana, umbala oqhelekileyo obomvu obomvu we-feces udibene nobisi obunamafutha. Xa engonelanelekanga, abantwana abanomdla nje kuphela, kodwa inzuzo yesisindo ihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Enye imbangela yale ntsholongwane inokuba yinto engavumelekanga yokuxilongwa - i-lactase. Kukho kwifomu efumanekayo neyayifumanekayo. Le ngxaki ihambelana nokusilela okanye ukungabikho kwe-enzyme ethatha inxaxheba kwi-digestion yobisi iswekile. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa iingxaki ezinzulu ekusebenzeni kwepascreas.
Isihlalo esiGreen ngegazi kumntwana
Iifomthi ezibomvu nezipinki emanzini omntwana nazo zibhekwa njengento eyahlukeneyo yamagqabi aqhelekileyo. I-mucosa yamathumbu igxininiswe ngamaplasilla amancinci kunye nama-capterries aphefumulayo, aphepheka ngokukhawuleza xa ephazamiseka okanye ephunyuka kwiigesi, ngakumbi ukuba i-crumb igxile kwi-flatulence. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni umntwana ephethe isitulo esiluhlaza kunye neemvini zegazi ezinqabileyo nezincinci.
Ukuba ezi zichaziweyo zichazwe kwaye zininzi, umntwana usenokuba nezifo ezibi kakhulu. Ukuhlamba kubangela:
- sulelo;
- umonakalo wangaphakathi kumathumbu;
- ukungaqhelekanga kwemfuyo yenkqubo yokutya;
- ukuvutha okukhulu.
Ukuvutha kunye nezihlalo eziluhlaza kumntwana
Kubalulekile ukuba abazali abancinci bahlule ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiintsana ezisuka kwisisu esingaqhelekanga. Ikhetho lokuqala liqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Izitshixo ezihlaza kunye nokuhlanza ziyimpawu ezibonakalayo zentsholongwane yamathumbu angashukunyiswa ngu:
- bhaktheriya;
- fungi;
- iintsholongwane;
- izidumbu.
Ubushushu kunye nesitulo esiluhlaza somntwana
Ukushisa kunye nomkhuhlane zibonakaliso ezinobungozi kakhulu ezihamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukuba umntwana unesigodi esiluhlaza kunye nomkhuhlane, isizathu sivame ukutyhefuza. Iifomsi azifiki kuphela ekudleni, ubuthi buya kungena kwigazi lomntwana ngomoya, ubisi lomama, ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezizenzekelayo kwiplastiki.
Isihlalo esiluhlaza kumntwana, sidibene nokushisa okuphezulu, kubonisa nezinye iingxaki:
- izifo zamathumbu ;
- sulelo lwe ntsho longwane;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwephepha lokutya.
Umntwana unesihlalo esiluhlaza - ndingenza ntoni?
Ukuba i-crumb ivakalelwa kakuhle, akanalo ukuhlanza, kwaye ukushisa komzimba kuhlala kwimida eqhelekileyo, umntu akanakukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Nangona ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kumathumbu akuyi kuzinza, i-shades yesitoli somntwana kunye nokuvumelana kwayo kuya kudla ngokutshintsha. Ekubeni kuhamba neempawu ezingekho phantsi kunye nokuziphatha okungapheli komntwana kufuneka zifumanise ukuba kutheni isitulo esiluhlaza-ukuba yintoni enokuyenza kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kuxela udokotela wezingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonakalisa umntwana kumgqirha xa kunokuhlanza kunye nohudo. Ezi meko ziyingozi kakhulu, kuba zivusa ukonakala kwamanzi kubantwana.
Isitulo esiluhlaza kwintsana
Kwi-diaper yomntwana, iiveki ezi-1-4 ubudala, kwaye kufuneka ibe ngumxholo wamanzi wombala okhutshwe ngawo. Kwintsana enyangeni, i-stool eluhlaza okanye i-meconium kukuhlambulula inkqubo yokugaya ukutya ukusuka kwimveliso ye-intrauterine yomsebenzi obalulekileyo. Iphantse iyinyumba kwaye ayiyiyo uphawu lwezilwanyana. Amagqabi anjalo ahamba phambili kwinkqubo yokuqhelanisa nokulungiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukulungiswa kweemvumba ekutya ngaphandle.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka kunye nokurekhoda kwangoko kwamukelwa kwinqanaba lezingane kunokusebenza njengempawu ezihambelanayo:
- izifo zokulala;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukula ukutya.
Iintsana zinezityalo eziluhlaza
Xa umntwana engenazo ihlazo kwaye eziva kakuhle, abazali abafanelekanga. Isityibililo samanzi esibomvu kumntwana luyintlukwano yesiqhelo. Kuyo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izikhokelo, ezingenaso nengozi kwimpilo:
- i-mucus;
- igazi;
- izityalo ezimnyama okanye ezimhlophe.
Ukuba umntwana ubonisa ukhathazeka, kukho impawu ecacileyo yesifo (umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukunyuka kwamanzi), kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ugqirha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unononophelo olufanelekileyo:
- Faka isicelo rhoqo kwisifuba.
- Yenza i-massage elula, isasazeka esiswini.
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakamileyo, lisule ngendwangu egalelwe emanzini.
- Sebenzisa i-antipyretic yabantwana ngendlela ye-rectal suppositories (ukuba kuyimfuneko).
Isihlalo esiluhlaza kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa sinokubakho ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zomzimba:
- uqobo ;
- Ubukho bemveliso yebalabala ngokukhwela (ikhukhamba, i-broccoli);
- ukutya komama.
Kwiimeko ezingentla, akudingeki wenze nantoni na. Xa inkqubo yokugaya umntwana isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwondlo, i-microstlora yamathumbu iyaqhelaniswa kwaye umthunzi weemfesi uyinto eqhelekileyo (emdaka). Ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezingekho phantsi kweekliniki, ngokukhethekileyo ukuhlanza okanye uhudo , kufuneka u tyelele udokotela wezilwanyana ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukupheliswa kwamanzi kungenzeki kwintsana. Iintsana ezineminyaka elilodwa zingafakwa ngokubhaliweyo kunye namanzi abilisiwe kwisipuni sesipuni ngokuhambisana nesicelo kunye nesifuba somama.
Isitulo esiluhlaza kumntwana ngokusondeza okwenziweyo
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sento esichazwe yinyaniso ephezulu yesinyithi yomxube. Ukujongana nale ngxaki kuya kunceda ukuthenga ukwakhiwa okufanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uthintane nodokotela wezilwanyana okanye oyingcali ekuphuhlisweni kokutya kwabantwana. Ukuba, emva kokutshintsha umxube kwisihlalo esiluhlaza somntwana, kufuneka ufumane isizathu esona sizathu salolu hlobo. Ngempilo eqhelekileyo yeemvuthu, awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na, loo mthunzi weemfesi iqhelekile. Ubukho bomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza okanye ezinye iimpawu ezimbi - isizathu sokuya kugqirha nokukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi.