- Idilesi: I- Provinz Sajama, i-Departamento Oruro, iBolivien
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweselwandle: 6542 m
- Ukunyuka kokuqala: 1939
Intaba ephakamileyo kakhulu yeBolivia yiSahama, i-stratovolcano engapheliyo ePune ye-Andes ephakathi, i-16 km ukusuka emngceleni weChile. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kusekwe ngexesha lokugqibela, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwenzeka kwixesha le-Holocene.
I-Volcano Sahama ifumaneka kwintsimi yelizwe elifanayo ipaki . Kwinqanaba lentaba kukho imithombo yamathala kunye nemigodi.
Imizila yeemitha
Inyuko yokuqala ukuya kwintlanganiso yenziwe ngo-1939 nguJosef Prem noWilfried Kym ngokusebenzisa ummandla osempuma-mpuma. Namhlanje i-volcano inomtsalane inani elikhulu labanyukayo. Ukunyuka kwendibano yalo kuthathwa njengomsebenzi obunzima kakhulu, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuphakama kwe-volcano, kwaye ngenxa ye-cap e-ice cap eqala kwi-5500 m. Ukusuka eBolivia, i-ice cap inamandla kunelo icala EChile. Isizathu salesi sixa esiphezulu semvula esezantsi apha. Ngaphantsi kwamanqaku angama-5500 m kukho indawo encinci yemifuno. Kwiindawo ezithambileyo zibekwe iindlela zokuhlukahluka kweendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwimitha engama-4800 m apho kukho inkampu, apho kukho indlu yangasese.
Iindlela ziqala ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi zeentaba eziphakamileyo, ezisemaphandleni entaba-mlilo - iSahama, iTamipipi okanye iLagunas. Idolophana yaseSahama ilele kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-4200 m. Ngokusemthethweni, i-ascents ivumelekile phakathi kuka-Apreli no-Oktobha.
Indlela yokufikelela entabeni?
Kunokwenzeka ukufikelela enyawo likaSahama ukusuka eLa Paz malunga neeyure ezingama-4 - umgama ungama-280 km. Ukuhamba kulandela kwiindlela zombolo 1 kunye ne-RN4. Emva koko uya kufuneka ufike kwenye yeedolophana (indlela ingathabatha malunga neeyure ezingama-4), apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqalise ukunyuka kwabakhweli.
| | | |
