I-Yucca - ukunakekelwa nokulima, icebiso eluncedo

I-Yucca, ukunakekelwa kwayo akuyiyo yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi, ingaba ngumyezo wegadi kunye nendlu. Kukho amabakala ahlukeneyo, ahluke ngokubonakala, kwaye amaninzi awafani. Kukho imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo ukugcina ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo.

I-Dracaena yucca - inkcazo

Esi sityalo singabomndeni waseAgavovy, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubalwa njengeDratsenov. Impawu eziphambili ziquka olu lwazi lulandelayo:

1. Ikhula kwimimandla eshushu kunye neendawo eziphantsi komhlaba.
2. Isiqu sinjengomthi wesundu, kuba kukho izikali ezimnyama.
3. Ukuphakama kwegumbi le-yucca kufinyelela malunga ne-2 m, kwaye kwindalo iya kufinyelela kwi-12 m.
4. Ubungakanani bamagqabi anena kumda we-25-100 cm, kwaye ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kwe-8 cm. Banobunzima kumgca kunye nakwezinye iintlobo zeentambo ezikhoyo.
5. Ukuba unyango lwe-yucca lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko luqhoqho ngokubanzi kwaye kunokuba ne-buds engaphezu kwama-100. Iintyatyambo zidwetshwe kwi-shades. Ngefomu bafana neentsimbi ezixakekileyo.
6. Xa izimbali ziphela, ke iziqhamo zivuthwa, apho ubujamo be-capsule, okanye amajikijolo anqabileyo.

Iintlobo ze-yucca

Intsapho iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-40, kodwa kwimimandla yethu kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule 10 kuphela kubo. Kukho ukwahlula, okuxhomekeke kubukho okanye ukungabikho kwesiqu. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yucca zi:

1. Ivory. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi indlovu kuba i-trunk ibonakala njengomlenze weli silwanyana. Indlovu ye-Yucca phezulu inamahlumela amaninzi ngamagqabantshintshi kakhulu.
2. Kufihliwe okufutshane. Olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba lufana nomthi okanye lukhulu. Kwimvelo, ikhula kumzantsi-mpuma weCalifornia nase-Arizona. I-Yucca ikhefu-imithi - umthi ofikelela ubude bee-4-9 m. Amaqabunga afutshane, aqinile kwaye azininzi.
3. Filamentosa. Kule ntlobo, i-trunk yincinci kakhulu, ngoko isabonwa njengento engaqinisekiyo. I-Yucca filamentosa ifanelwe ukukhula kwimimandla yethu, njengoko ibekezelela iqabunga. Amagqabi anamabala amnyama-aluhlaza kwaye anesiphelo esibukhali kakhulu, kwaye emaphethelweni awona manani amaninzi.
4. Shiza. Iintlobo ezidumile ze-shrub ezinesincinci esincinci. Amagqabi anqabile kwaye aphephe intambo. I-Tsvetonos ine-racemose inflorescences kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo. IYucca sisaya ikhula kwintshona yeMelika.
5. Aloeleous. Iintlobo zimelelwe ngedaka elincinci okanye umthi omncinci, ubude bawo bufikelela kuma-8 m. Izityalo zabantu abadala zinamasebe amaninzi, ekupheleni kwawo apho kukho i-rosettes ezininzi zamaqabunga. I-Yucca-iqabunga le-aloe linomva we-spiny emaphethelweni ayo.

Unokunyamekela njani i-yucca?

Kukho iinkalo eziliqela ezifanele ukuqikelela ukukhula okulungileyo kunye nommandla ophilileyo.

1. Ukukhanyisa. Ngeentyatyambo ze-yucca, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuthetha ukulungelelanisa ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko. Kukulungele ukubeka ibhokhwe kwiplanga lempuma okanye kwintshona. Ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ezibekwe ngaphaya kwe-yucca i-30-60 cm. Isityalo kufuneka sifumane ukukhanya ngeeyure eziyi-16.
2. Ukushisa. Ukunyamekela kakuhle ngexesha elifudumeleyo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, ixabiso akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-12 degrees.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Yucca, enonophelo lwayo luquka iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhula okufanelekileyo kufuneka kufumane isichumiso se-mineral fertilizer rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3. Ungasebenzisa ukunyuswa kwamagqabi amaqabunga okanye umgquba wehashe.

Umhlaba we-yucca

Kuba esi sityalo sinokulungelelaniswa nomhlaba ococekileyo kunye onomsoco, onayo i-pH ye-5.5-6.5. Umhlaba ungathengwa kwisitolo segadi okanye senziwe ngokuzimela. Kunconywa ukuba wongeze amaqhekeza ama-3-4 kumhlaba okhethiweyo, kwaye ngezantsi kufuneka ube ngumgca we-5-7 cm we- drainage , umzekelo, amatye emlambo okanye izitena ezaphukileyo. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo we-yucca unoku:

1. Kwiindawo ezimbini ze-turf kunye neqabunga lomhlaba, i-gravel 3-4 mm ububanzi (i-zeolite okanye isanti ehlanjelweyo), kwaye ungeze inxalenye ye-humus.
2. Iimbali ezimbini zomxube womhlaba wonxweme ukusuka kwisitolo kunye nenye inxalenye yomquba obolileyo, igravel kunye ne-coconut substrate.

Ingcambu ye yucca

Ukuze sikhulise isityalo esihle, kungcono ukhethe ibumbi lobumba okanye ubumbi kunye nemigodi emikhulu yamanzi emanzini. Ezi zinto zizinto ezilungileyo kuba umhlaba kuwo uya kumelela. Ukuba ibhodlela leplastiki likhethwa kwi-yucca yasekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukuba iyancitshiswa kangangoko. Ngokuphathelele ububanzi, kufuneka kube ngamacentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwezothutho enye, ukuze iingcambu zingathinti iindonga.

Unganisela njani i-yucca?

Ukuqonda ukuba kaninzi kangakanani kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba utyilise intyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubuncwane kunye nokushisa kwemoya, impahla yokubhaka kunye nobukhulu bayo, kunye nemimandla yomhlaba kunye nokuphakama kwe-yucca ngokwayo. Ehlobo, kufuneka usebenzise amanzi amaninzi emva kokucwangcisa phezulu (malunga ne-5 cm). Intyatyambo ye-yucca, ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni ngokwemiqathango, ndimanzi ngamanzi ngokubanda, ukuze iingcambu zingavali.

Enye inkqubo ebalulekileyo ityhiza. Sebenzisa amanzi angcono kunamaqondo okushisa, okwakubilisiwe ngaphambili. Ngethuba lokutshiza, ibhokhwe kufuneka isuswe kwilanga elithe ngqo, ngaphandle koko ukutshiswa kungenzeka. I-yucca iza kusabela kakuhle, ukunyamekelwa kwayo akufuneki imizamo ekhethekileyo xa ubeka i-tray nge gravel ephosiweyo phantsi kwebhodi.

Indlela yokusika i-yucca?

Ukubuyisela isityalo, esiye sakhula kakhulu kwaye sikhuthaze ukubonakala kwamasebe amatsha, kubalulekile ukwenza ulwaluko.

1. Kungcono ukuqala inkqubo, phambi kwexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, nguFebruwari-Matshi.
2. Ukucubungula i-yucca kunokwenziwa kuphela xa i-trunk ifinyelela ubuncinane ubuncinane be-5 cm.
3. Ngomhla ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba manzi ngokubanzi isityalo kunye namanzi amile.
4. Indawo ekunqunywe kuyo kufuneka ibe yi-9-12 cm ngaphantsi kwamaqabunga amakhulu. I-trunk eseleyo kufuneka ibe ngama-20-25 cm phezulu.
5. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, uphefeze amalahle. Beka ibhokhwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, kodwa ingabi lula. Iveki ayinakunyulwa kwaye ifefe. Emva kweveki ezi-2-3, iintso zokuqala zimele zivele. Kukho konke okufuneka uhambe ngeepcs 2-3 kuphela.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-yucca?

Iintlobo zaseJadini kwindawo evulekile zingakhula endaweni enye malunga neminyaka engama-20, kodwa iimveliso zasemaphandleni kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Kukho imimiselo yemigaqo omele uyenayo kwaye uyiqwalasele:

1. I-yucca yokufakelwa kufuneka ifakwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
2. Khetha ibhobho yeentyatyambo, okumele ibe ngamatentimitha angaphezu kweesentimitha ngaphezu kobubanzi be-root coma.
3. Kubalulekile ukufumana isityalo ngokucophelela, uzama ukungonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, galela umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuwuthambisa.
4. Ngaphambi kokutyala, iingcambu kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi kwiyure, kwaye emva kokufaka umhlaba omtsha, i-yucca kufuneka ichithe.
5. Kwiiveki ezimbini kubalulekile ukuzalisa ukutya . Ibumbi kufuneka lifakwe kwidrafti.

Indlela yokusasaza i-yucca?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvelisa , ukuvumela ukutsala intyatyambo kwaye ufezekise:

1. Imbewu. Umxube weenxalenye ezilinganayo zesanti, ishidi kunye nomhlaba we-turf ulungiselelwe. Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna kwaye igubungele ngeglasi. Zisoloko zimanya umhlaba uze uvuselele, ungakhohlwa ukutshisa iglasi kwi-moisture. Iintlobo ziya kubonakala malunga neentsuku ezingama-30. Xa izityalo ziqine, zidibanise zibe ngamabhothi ayi-6 cm ephakamileyo.
2. Isiqu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-yucca kuqhutywe ngoncedo lwamagqabha emigqomo, ubude obufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ehlobo. Amasebe kufuneka ahliswe kwi-substrate esemanzi yentlabathi kunye ne-peat. Isitya kufuneka sigcinwe evulekile emthunzini. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, gubungela i-cuttings ngefilimu kwaye uhlale kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-20-24 degrees. Iinjongo ziya kubumba kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Beka iinqununu kwisityalo somzali nge-gauze yegadi.
3. Isiqu. Kulo hlobo oluthile lokuvelisa, kubalulekile ukunqumla umgangatho ophezulu kwaye ubambelele kwiiyure ezimbalwa emoyeni. Emva kokufaka emanzini abilisiwe okanye kwisanti emanzi. Xa iingcambu zenziwe, ukufakelwa kwenziwa.

Indlela yokulungisa i-yucca?

Ngokutya rhoqo, ukukhula kwanda kakhulu. Ama-rosettes amancinci angenakuhlala, kodwa oku akunakwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kuba kufuneka bakhule kwaye bakhule beqina. Bangasala ukuchitha ubusika. Ukuzaliswa kweentende zezandla ze-yucca akuwona umsebenzi olula kwaye umntu kufuneka enze oku:

1. Ukukhupha ngokugqithiseleyo umntwana kwaye uhlukanise umtshini omtsha kunye nenxalenye yengcambu yomama. Umnquma kufuneka umiswe kwaye uphathwe ngomlotha.
2. Ukuba akukho zimpande kwaye zibuthathaka, zize zifefe nge-flower stimulator, zitshale i-procession kwaye uyivale ngebhotile yeplastiki.
3. Isityalo esidala sinokwahlukana sibe yi-cauliflower esitshathileyo kwaye sityalo.