Isivuno esihle seziqhamo izityalo ngokuxhomekeke ekuqhutyweni komgangatho kwintsimi kwiintlanzi entwasahlobo. Iilanga ezifudumeleyo zifudumeza zifudumala kungekuphela kuphela izityalo ezivuselela ubusika busika, kodwa kunye neenambuzane ezininzi eziye zagqitywa emaqabini, phantsi kwegxolo lemithi kunye nezihlahla, emhlabathini. Ukunyangwa kwemithi yasegadi kwintwasahlobo ephuma kwiintlobo ezinambuzane kubandakanya amanqaku amanyathelo.
Xa uphathwe imithi kwiintsholongwane entwasahlobo?
Uqala unyango lwemithi yezithelo lusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, de kube kuqhume ukuqhuma kwe-sap, kwaye i-buds ayisakhiwa. Kwindawo ye-climatic ephazamisayo oku kuphakathi kwe-Matshi. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuba isithsaba sinqunyulwe kwaye i-trunk ihlambuluke kwi-cortex ebombile neyifileyo. Olulandelayo unyango lwenziwa ngexesha lokubunjwa kweentso, ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale. Ekugqibeleni, isigaba sokugqibela sokulawulwa kwezinambuzane entwasahlobo ekupheleni kwezimbali.
Amanyathelo okukhusela umyezo kwiintlanzi entwasahlobo
Ukunyangwa kwintsimi kwintsimi kwiintlekele kubandakanya:
- Izihlahla zomthi.
- Unyango lwehlabathi elincinci.
- Ukutshiza ngeziyobisi.
Iigquma ze-Whitewash
Ukutshiza umhlophe kwamagquma okuthi umthi utywala utywala wawusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ubukhulu bento yokubhinca bwanele, ukucoca i-trunk iyimfuneko kabini. Okwangoku, izixhobo ezitsha zisetyenzisiweyo - umhlophe uhlambuluke kunye nokudibanisa kwe-vitriol yobhedu kunye ne-PVA glue. Uhlobo olulolo hlobo lungcono ukutshabalalisa i-bark kwaye luhlala ixesha elide, nangona kuphuma imvula.
Ukucwangciswa komhlaba ongekho
Ukuchithwa okusebenzayo komhlaba osondeleyo kukufunwa kwemithi. Kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphalaza ngamalungiselelo amachiza. Kwindawo ekhuniweyo, kukho iinambuzane ezininzi eziza kuphakanyiswa phezulu kunye nemigangatho yomhlaba. Izinyoni ngokukhawuleza zibhubhise izibungu kunye nezinambuzane ezindala.
Unyango ngeziyobisi
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha izityalo zezityalo entwasahlobo ishushu kakhulu. Eyona nto ibhetele, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuyenza ngeendlela zokucoca. Ixesha elide kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ngempumelelo kwintsimi yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngabantu:
- isepha kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ashushu, zijongane neengwenya, iingubo, i-powdery mildew;
- Ukuxutywa kwee- anic husks kusindisa kwi-spider mite;
- Ukuxhamla ngegalikhi isetyenziselwa ukulwa neenambuzane kunye neengwenyama;
- umsi wocuba unceda ekulwa nomlindi, inundu kunye nezinye iintlobo ezindizayo.
Kwakhona nxamnye neenambuzane zisetyenziselwa i-chamomile, i-pepper pepper, isardard.
Impembelelo kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu wamalungiselelo e-biological aphephile kakhulu: "I-Fitoverm", "I-Barrier", "Aktofit", eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wezilwanyana ezincinci.
Ngelishwa, izilungiso zamakhemikhali azikwazi ukuphepha. Insecticides zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula inambuzane. Ngonyango lwezityalo, ophelileyo kunyaka ophethwe yi-sawflies, i-leaf rollers kunye neentsholongwane zezintso, iindlela "Decis", "Marshal", "Neoron" zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukutshiza imithi yezithelo, izakhi zendabuko zenzelwe ukuba: i-copper sulfate, i-vitriol yesinyithi, i-urea, i- Bordeaux i-liquid . Ukususela kwizidakamizwa ezithengiweyo, kufuneka ukhethwe kwiindlela ezidibeneyo ezichitha iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, umzekelo, i-emulsions "Abiga-Peak"
Ukukhetha oko ukuphatha izityalo kwiintlobo zezinambuzane, sebenzisa ipompo yepompoyi okanye isipirisi sokutshiza. Ukuze isisombululo siphume emanzini ngendlela yamaconsi amancinci, i-tip yefowuni kufuneka igcinwe malunga ne-1 m ukusuka kwisityalo.