Ngelishwa, ezinye izifo zomlomo womlomo zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanye amazinyo okanye ngaphezulu, nokuba ngaba unyango oluchanekileyo lwenziwe. Ukongezelela, iimeko ezinokuthi zivele ngenxa yokulimala kombane, i-jabs enamandla emlonyeni.
Ukuthintela iingxaki kwaye ugcwalise indawo engenanto, ibhuloho yamazinyo ifakwe - isakhiwo semifuyo, esisisigxina esisigxina.
Iintlobo zamabridri wamazinyo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha izixhobo ezikulo mbuzo. Ziyahlukana ngokuxhomekeke kwimbali, ubuchule kunye nokufakwa.
Kwimeko yokuqala, iindidi ezilandelayo zeeprothesesi ziyabonakala:
- Iplastiki kunye netsimbi-plastiki. Ezi ziyilo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwenziwa ngeplastiki ye-hypoallergenic efanisa i- eamel yemvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zamathambo ezinjalo zisetyenziswe njengebhanti yesikhumba yangasese ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-prosthesis engunaphakade. Ubomi babo benkonzo abugqithanga iminyaka emi-5.
- Metallic. Inketho ephezulu kakhulu kwaye engabizi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ezi bhanti azidibana neemfuno zobugcisa, zinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo axhasayo kunye neempendulo.
- Zonke i-ceramic kunye necermet. Uhlobo lohlobo oluthile oluchanekileyo luyakwamkeleka kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi yemisebenzi yobugcisa, kodwa iibhuloho zinozinyo ze-cermet zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Amagqabha anamhlanje akhetha i-skeleton for prostheses kwi-zirconium oxide.
Ngolu hlobo lobuncwane kukho ezo zakhiwo:
- Isitampu. Zininzi izithsaba okanye amazinyo okufakelwa ndawonye.
- Cast. Isixhobo senziwe ngokubaluleka, senziwa ngesiseko seplasti eyenziwe kwisigulo somguli.
- I-Adhesive. Ibhuloho yenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwintambo yomlomo. Phakathi kwamazinyo axhasayo ulula i-arc fiberglass arc, ekhonza njengenkxaso ye-prosthesis.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokufakela kweso sixhobo, udokotela wamazinyo ukhetha enye yeendlela ezilandelayo zokudibanisa ibhuloho kunye ne-mucosa:
- yintsimi;
- hlamba;
- ifane.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamazinyo ezilungileyo?
Umgangatho ophezulu, ukuzinza kunye namandla, ukubonelela ubomi obude beminyaka (ukuya kuma-30 ubudala), ine-britamic kunye ne-cermet izinyo bhuloho kwiimplants. Iingenelo zabo:
- ukumelana nanoma yimuphi umthwalo wokuhlafuna;
- Ukungakhuselekanga kwimimandla enobudlova kunye ne-acidic;
- ukulondolozwa kombala wokuqala kunye nokuma iminyaka emininzi;
- ayithethi kakhulu, ukuba uthelekisa ubomi kunye neendleko zokwakha;
- lula ukufakela;
- imbonakalo enhle kakhulu, i-prosthesis iphantse ihluke kwizinyo zangempela.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukhetho lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zebhuloho, indlela eyenziwe ngayo kwaye lufakwe kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngoko ke, izigqibo ezinjalo zenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo-emathambo ngokwemviwo yovavanyo lomlomo wesigulane, umthamo kunye nokuxinwa kweethambo zakhe, ubukho bemikhwa emibi kunye neminye imiba.
Ukususa nokutshintsha ibhuloho yamazinyo
Ukuba idizayini echazweyo ingapheli okanye ubomi balo benkonzo buya kufika ekupheleni, kukho iiphoso ekulungiseni, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuphela yongcali yamazinyo onokukwazi ukwenza izixhobo zokulungisa ukuma nokulungiswa kwebhuloho, ukususa nokuyitshintsha, mhlawumbi, ukuphumeza enye, ubuchule obunamkelekileyo obuninzi beprothemthiki .
Imizamo yokuzihlambulula isakhiwo iyakwazi ukuphela kakubi kakhulu - umonakalo kwithambo, ezithambileyo kunye nezicubu ezinamaqabunga, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo axhasayo, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukuxhaswa kosulelo lwebhaktheriya.