Ukutyala ama-raspberries kwimbewu yezitshalo zentwasahlobo yimithetho ebalulekileyo yokuba abaqalisi kufuneka bazi

Ukutshala ama-raspberries kwintsimbi yasentwasahlobo kuphela ekuboneni inkqubo enzima. Ukuthotyelwa kweziphakamiso eziliqela kunye nomnqweno wokunika ingqalelo inkqantosi yokuqala yokucoca izakukhangela ngempumelelo. Indawo ekhethiweyo kwaye ilungisiwe, izinto zokutyala eziphezulu kunye neengcebiso eziqinisekisiweyo zabagadi begadi abanamava ziyisiseko sempumelelo.

Indlela yokutshala i-raspberries entwasahlobo enesithombo?

I-Raspberry ayiyazi nje ngeempawu zayo ezifanelekileyo kunye nefuthe elimnandi lamajikijolo ayo, kodwa kunye nokufuna. Ukukhula isityalo esithwala i-raspberries, kuyakufuneka ukuba wenze imizamo emininzi ngethuba lokutyala kwezityalo kwi-site.

1. Iintlobo zee-raspberries emva kokuzimisela kwindawo yazo ezihlala zihlala ziza kukhula khona iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba ngokuchanekileyo kwisayithi. Ikhetho elifanelekileyo - indawo ilanga, kodwa ivaliwe kakuhle emoyeni nakwiimpawu. Isithunzi ngeke sichaphazele ubungakanani obuhlaza behlathi, kodwa isivuno asikwazi ukulinda. Amahlumela aqala ukunweba elangeni kwaye ngenxa yoko, iifom iyakhiwa kwiindawo ezivuthiweyo. Ebusika baya kufakelwa.
2. Kuhle ukucinga malunga nommandla. Imithi ye-Apple okanye i-plums ithathwa njengona khetho olufanelekileyo, kwaye i-currant bushes of raspberries iya kuqala ukuphazamiseka.
3. Imbewu ifuna ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuqala kokusasaza kwentwasahlobo kuqala. Ukunyuka komhlaba kwintlekele kwinkqubo yeengcambu. I-Sernnesuglinisty, ifuthe kakuhle kunye nomhlaba onomsoco - inhlanganisela epheleleyo.

Indlela yokukhetha izityalo ze-raspberry zokutyala entwasahlobo?

Ngentwasahlobo, phantse kuwo wonke umzi uqala ixesha leemidlalo ze-horticultural kunye nemikhosi. Kukho unako ukufumana izithombo kwiintlobo zonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziqhelanisa kuye kwabonisa ukuba kuyingozi ukuthenga isitokisi sokutyala ngaphandle kokuqhelana nomthengisi. Injongo yecandelo elifanelekileyo okanye i-market ye-intanethi kukuba uthengise iimpahla, ngoko ke baninzi abalimi bezolimo apho, abaninzi abadayise ngesandla. Ukuba imbewu iyasebenza, ingaba yintlango okanye uhlobo oluhlukileyo. Kukho imilinganiselo emininzi yokukhetha i-raspberry seedling xa uthenga.

1. Ukuqwalasela ukupakishwa. Ukuba amahlathi ahlala kwiingxowa zeplastiki, amathuba okubola kweengcambu ziphezulu. Izinga lokusinda kwenkqubo yeengcambu linciphisa amaxesha amaninzi.
2. Eyona ncinane encinci imbewu, ilungele ukulungiswa kwindawo entsha.
3. Izityalo kufuneka zibe neebini okanye ezine. Kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye ezitolo ze-intanethi zishiywe ezintathu. Isiqu esincinci esincinci sinokulungeleka, ukusinda okude kuza kutshabalalisa.

Ungagcina njani izityalo ze-raspberry ngaphambi kokutshala?

Emva kokuthenga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo epholileyo, ukwenzela ukuba izinto zokutyala ziya kusinda kwiimfuno ezifunwayo. Kunconywa ukuba uphume kwiipotyi ezincinci okanye iibhotile zeplastiki. Igumbi kufuneka lihlale liphantsi kunye neqondo lokushisa. Ingaba ibharkoni, igumbi elisenyakatho kweli lizwe okanye nakwikamelo lomqhubi kwindawo yokuhlambela. Kwimibuzo yokugcina izityalo ze-raspberry, kubalulekile ukubonelela ukukhanya okucwangcisiweyo, ubumnyama obupheleleyo abuyi kwenza.

Xa ukutyala izityalo ze-raspberry entwasahlobo?

Ukuthetha ngemihla ethile kwaye kwanemihla engalinganiyo kunzima, kuba nganye kwingingqi yemozulu utshintsho lweemeko zemozulu luyodwa.

1. Imimandla yaseMzantsi kunye nentsasa yasentwasahlobo kunye neshushu ehlobo ehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu izakuya kwinqanaba lokuhluma kwemifuno, kungabi naso ixesha lokuthatha ingcambu, ngenxa yoko, liyabhubha.
2. Ibhande eliphakathi livumela abalimi ukuba basebenze entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa kwezityalo. Ukuba iqhwa liwela emva kwexesha lendawo yakho, ithuba lokuphila lukhulu entwasahlobo. Ukutyala kwama-raspberry izithombo ziwela ixesha eliphakathi kwe-Apreli ukuya kuMeyi. Nanku kubalulekile ukulandela izibikezelo: ukuba emva kwe-Epreli ebanda kubakho kanye ngokukhawuleza ngoMeyi owomileyo, kungcono ukuyeka ukuhlahlela kude kube kuwele.

Indlela yokuphatha izityalo ze-raspberry ngaphambi kokutyala?

Izinto ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo zokutyala kunye nokugcinwa kwayo akusikho isiqinisekiso sokuphucula okuphumelelayo. Ukukhupha kunako ukulungisa zonke iziphene zengcipheko kulezi zigaba zibini, zikhusele iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.

1. Isilwanyana " Aktara " okanye nayiphi enye inambuzane yomhlaba iya kukhusela inkqubo yeengcambu. Ngentwasahlobo, izibungu ze-beetle kunye ne-wireworm, ukutya izimpande, ziyasebenza. Ukunyuka kuya kukwenzela ukulahleka kobutyebi xa ukugcinwa kungalunganga.
2. Ukuba ngaphambi kokutshala i-raspberries kwimbewu yezityalo zenziwa yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphambi kokutyala kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise iingcambu kwi-chat. Ukulungiselela kwalo, i-6 gram ye-"Aktar" ifakwe kwiititha ezintathu zamanzi kwaye yongeze kwisisombululo enye ikhilogram ye "Kornevin" kunye nobumba ngomhlaba omnyama.

Indlela yokutshala i-raspberry izithombo kwintwasahlobo?

Emva kokukhetha isayithi nokukulungiselela, ungaqala ukusebenza. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufumana izithombo.

1. Indlela yehlathi ifanelekile ukutyala iintlobo ezizimele, ngasinye sineziqhamo ezilishumi. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo ze-raspberry xa utyalwe ngumitha omnye, kuya kufana phakathi kwemigca.
2. Iziqu ezincinci zityalwe ngetayipi. Lo ngumgca onamandla wobutsha. Phakathi kwemigangatho kuya kuba sele ibingamamitha amabini ukusuka kumgama, kwaye phakathi kwemigodi - ayikho ngaphaya kwama-60 cm. Ngaphambi kokufika, amateyitha afakwe ngendlela ye-trellises.

Ukuxubusha kwee-raspberry izithombo nge-sawdust

Ngokuqaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo phantsi kweengcambu kugxininiswa kwi nitrogen . Ngentwasahlobo, ihlala ihlanjululwa ngaphandle, kwaye izityalo zifuna i-vagi eninzi. Ukusombulula le mi sebenzi emibini. Ukuqala ukuxubusha kufuneka kube emva kokusungulwa kokuchumisa, xa ukutshintshwa kwempembelelo kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Oku kuyinyaniso kumgca opholileyo. Unokuthi udibanise kwaye ngasekuqaleni kweJuni, xa umhlaba ufudumala.

I-racing ebomvu eentwasahlobo zineempawu zayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubambisa. Ubuncwane ekunqunyeni kwe-cellulose kususa i-nitrojeni emhlabeni, ngoko xa ukuchumisa kufuneka kufakwe ngaphantsi kwemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-nitrogen engaphezu kwe-nitrogen ibangela ukuthotywa kweentyatyambo: zikhona ezininzi ezininzi, kodwa zimbalwa eziqhamo.

Unakekele izityalo ze-raspberry entwasahlobo

Ukutyala ama-raspberries kwiintlobo zentwasahlobo kunamaphuzu amaninzi. Xa kutyalwe, kubalulekile ukuthulula zonke iziqu. Umhlaba emva kokumba akuhlanganisi, kodwa uzinzileyo emva kokuqaliswa kwamanzi. Iilitha ezili-7 zamanzi zithululwa ngaphantsi komsila ngamnye. Ngethuba lempuma, izityalo ze-raspberry zifuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala okanye nangemva kwayo, amahlumela kufuneka anqunywe ukuphakama kwe-30 cm. Oku kwenziwa ukwandisa ukuqhuma kwemikhosi yezityalo kwiinkqubo zengcambu. Iimpawu ziya kutsala zonke izinto, ngoko ukuzilahleka kuzo zikhokelela ekukhuleni okukhulayo kwenzalo, kwaye izinga lokusinda likhula.
2. Emva kokuthambisa okuninzi, umhlaba phantsi kwe-cuttings udibene.
3. Xa iinqununu zithatha ingcambu, ziyakutya ngokunyamekela kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Asikwazi ukushiya ukhula, ngakumbi ingozi kwintsimi encinane.
4. Amanzi afanele abe ninzi ngeveki. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula okucokisekileyo kweengcambu. Ukuhlambela okuncinci kwamanzi ama-raspberries akufanelekanga.
5. Iibhasi kufuneka ziboshwe ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kuwo onke amasebe elanga.

Xa uqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo zeerspberries emva kokutshala izithombo?

Ukulungiswa kweentlobo ziyakuvuyela amajikijolo okuqala sele sele sele. Ukuba izityalo zityalwe ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okokuqala isivuno sinexesha lokuvuthwa sele siphelile ngo-Agasti ekupheleni kwenyanga. Ukuqulunqa i-raspberries eqhelekileyo kwenzeka kuphela emva konyaka omnye emva kokuhla. Kulo mbuzo, xa ama-raspberries anika isivuno sokuqala, kukho imiba. Abaqalisi beegadi bezilwanyana balinde ukukhetha amajikijolo ngonyaka, kodwa bafumane okufutshane kuphela.

Oku kuqhelekileyo. Emva kokufika, umsila unika amajikijolo ambalwa, kodwa amahlumela amaninzi anamandla. Ngomnyaka wesithathu, kuya kuba nama-berries amaningi, kunye neziqhamo ezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo kufuneka kulindeleke kuphela kwixesha lesine emva kokuphuma. Ngako oko, asinakukhawuleza ukutshintsha i-raspberry kwindawo elula ngakumbi okanye ukuyikhupha, enethemba lokufumana iintlobo ezinokuvelisa.