Ientyatyambo ezingapheliyo zentsapho ye- calatei yentsapho yase-maranthine idonsa ngamagqabi ayo umbala ogqamile ongaqhelekanga (wezo zonke iintlobo eziluhlaza) kunye nesimo esihle se-oval-oval. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo lwe-calatea, oluvela kwiindawo ezitshisa zaseMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Afrika, luhluke kakhulu - kukho iintlobo ezili-150 ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imbali ye-kalathea ikhula ngaphakathi kwe-0.5-1.5 m ukuphakama. Kwivenkile yeentyatyambo, isityalo ngokukhawuleza sikhangele iliso ngenxa yobume bayo obungavamile. Kodwa abaqalayo kufuneka bazi ukuba i-kalatea isityalo esihle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kufuneka uziqhelise ngeziganeko zokunyamekela imibala ye-kalatei.
Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi i-calatheia - ukunakekelwa
Evela kwimimandla yasempuma, i-kalatea ithanda i-penumbra, ingabikho ilanga elikhanyayo elangeni, umzekelo, kwikona yegumbi okanye 2 m ukusuka efestile. Ukuba uyifake ngokungalunganga, amakhishithi aya kulahla umbala okhangayo aze aphendule. U-Kalatee naye wesaba utshintsho olubalulekileyo lokushisa kunye neengqungquthela, ezinobungakanani bokubola nokufa kwesityalo. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu kwimikhaya yasekhaya i-kalatee ehlobo yi-16-25 degrees, ebusika i-degrees 16.
Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, uhlobo lwe-kalatyas luyafuna, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwebhodini kungonakalisa izityalo. Sebenzisa ukuma kwamanzi afudumele kunye namanzi ehlobo ephindwe kabili ngeveki, kwaye ebusika 1 ixesha ngeveki, elinde ukomisa i-coma e-earthy. Umhlali weTropiki ukhetha ukutshiza rhoqo - ubuncinane kabini ngeveki ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezinamaqabunga ahlambulukanga azange zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo, umoya ugocekile eduze kwazo. Ebusika, zama ukubeka ibhodwe yeentyatyambo kufuphi nebhetri yokufudumeza, ukuze i-kalatea ayome. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwexesha lokufudumala, intyatyambo iqala ukuma. Abaninzi abavelisi abanamava abazi ukuba benzini ukuba i-calatei
Ukutya kuyadingeka i-kalatee ngexesha elifudumele-ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba. Kule njongo, sebenzisa isichumisi samanzi kwisityalo se-ornamental-deciduous, diluting i-dosage ebonisiweyo ngamaxesha ama-2.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-kalatei
Ukutshala izityalo kumhlaba omtsha kuyimfuneko kwisityalo nganye kwiminyaka emibini. Yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutsalwa kweziqhamo. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokutshintshela i-kalathea, umgca ongezantsi wengxowa ufakwa kwisitya esingacacanga, kwaye ke umgca womoya okhanyayo omele umhlaba. Umxube ofanelekileyo wezaza okanye i-rhododendron. Unokwenza ulungele phantsi, udibanisa iqabunga lomhlaba kunye ne-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-2: 1: 1. Ukuthetha ngokuzaliswa, indlela elula kukuba ukwahlula ihlathi. Kungcono ukunqumla i-calatea ukusuka kwisityalo somama entwasahlobo xa kuthengiswa.