I-Migraine iyisifo se-neurological, uphawu oluphambili lweentloko ezinzima. Intlungu ingaba yi-episodic okanye iqhelekileyo, kodwa ihlala ibuhlungu, ihlala ihamba kunye nesandi kunye ne-photophobia, isicathulo, isisu, isicatshulwa kunye nokudandatheka.
Ngelishwa, akukho nkunkuma echithwayo eyokwazi ukulahla yonke imbonakalo ye-migraine kanye kanye. Ngoko ke, indlela ephambili yokuphatha esi sifo kukuphelisa intlungu yesifo. Ziziphi iipilisi ezicetyiswayo ukuba zithathe (uphuze) kunye ne-migraine, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iipilisi ezinceda ngama-migraines?
Kukho amaqela amaninzi amayeza okufuduka. Nangona kunjalo, ezo ziyobisi ezithintela ngokuphumelelayo izigulane kwezinye izigulane zingenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izigulane. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa esifanayo sinokuchaphazela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwisigulane esinye ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kweziyobisi ezisebenzayo akuyona into elula, kwaye ingcali kuphela kufuneka ijongane nayo.
Iipilisi ezisebenzayo malunga ne-migraine zezizobisi, ngenxa yokuba:
- intuthuko yeentlungu ezimbini;
- Uphucula isimo sengqondo sempilo kwisigulane esinganelisekanga okanye esilungileyo okanye esilungileyo 2 iiyure emva kokumkelwa;
- isiphumo esihle siphumelele kwiimeko ezimbini kwizinto ezintathu;
- ukuhlaselwa akuqhubeki kwiiyure eziyi-24 ezizayo;
- Awudingi unyango olongezelelweyo (lo okanye olunye) ukuphelisa ukuhlaselwa.
Njengomthetho, xa ukhetha iyeza lokufudumala, inzuzo inikwe loo mayeza aqukethe into esebenzayo.
Amagqabantshintshi awona mayeza e-migraine
- Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (ibuprofen, paracetamol, phenazone, naproxen, diclofenac, metamizole, desketoprofen trometamol, njl). Ezi zi yobisi zisebenzisa imigraine, ihamba neentlungu ezicwangcisiweyo okanye ezibuhlungu, kunye nexesha elilinganayo lokuthintela. Izinto ezisebenzayo zala macwecwe zikunceda ukunciphisa intlungu, ukunciphisa isenzo sabameli abavuthayo kunye nokunciphisa i-neurogenic inflammation kumadoda. Kwimeko yokudabuka kwamanzi kunye nokuhlanza, la maqhinga ngohlobo lwe-suppositories anconywa endaweni yeepilisi.
- I-serotonin agonists ekhethiweyo (zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, njl.). Ezi pilisi zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha imithi ye-migraine ngexesha lokutshintshela kunye nokukhusela ukuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yokucuduza okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza, iziyobisi zisetyenziswe ngendlela yokuphalaza. Ezi zi yobisi ziqinisekisa ukutshintshiselwa kwe-serotonin kwingqondo, ukuphulwa kwayo yindlela yokubangela ukuhlaselwa. Zinegalelo ekupheliseni i-spasm yegazi. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lala machiza, intlungu iyaphiliswa kunye nezinye iimpawu zentshukumo ye-migraine zincitshiswa.
- I-dopamine receptor agonists (lizuride, metergoline, bromocriptine, njl.). Ezi ziyobisi zinceda ukunciphisa ubukhulu kunye nokuqina kwamatye, ngoko ke zisoloko zisetyenziswa ngenjongo yokukhusela. Zichaphazela ithoni yeempahla, ezibangela
ukunciphisa, ukunciphisa ukudibanisa kwezilwanyana, ukuyeka isifo sesifo.
Iipilisi ezisuka kwimigraine ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Uluhlu lweedrafti ze-migraine ezicetyiswayo ukuthatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa luncitshiswa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Ezi zi yobisi zineempembelelo ezininzi kwaye zingalimaza umntwana.
Iindlela zokumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo kumama kunye nomntwana ozayo, yi- paracetamol , ibuprofen, i-acetaminophen, i-flunarizine, kunye namalungiselelo e-magnesium.