Kwimvelo, kukho intlanzi, leyo, nangona ivela kwintsapho enye, kodwa ibonakala ihluke ngokupheleleyo. Abameli abasemagqabini kule ndawo yendalo yaba yi-African cichlids, indawo yokuzalwa eyaba ngamachibi aseAfrika. Iingcali zibala malunga neentlanzi ezili-1500 zentsapho yaseCichlova, eyona irekhodi elipheleleyo. I-Cichlids iyavuya nemibala yabo enobugcisa kunye nemizimba yomzimba engavamile. Kodwa inkalo yabo ebalaseleyo ingenakuthobeka. Eli propati linceda kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
Iintlobo zama-cichlids ase-Afrika
Kunzima kakhulu ukuluhlu zonke iintlobo zama-cichlids e-aquarium, ngoko uza kuhlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi eziqaqambileyo:
- Aulonocara nyassae . Ubuninzi obukhulu buyi-15 cm. Ibomvu elinobomvu, i-violet-gray grey. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lomxholo liyi-26 degrees. Ukubala kwamanzi kwenziwa ngabo. Ungasebenzisa ukutya okunqabileyo, omileyo kunye nokuphila.
- Copadichromis borleyi . Ubukhulu buyi-16 -17 cm. Intloko ebomvu, umzimba obomvu, kwimingcele emhlophe. Ubushushu bamanzi bujikeleze i-degrees ezingama-25. Kudinga i-aerator enamandla kunye necebo eliphezulu. Ukutya: ama-crustaceans amancinci, ukutya okunomileyo wobulunga obuphezulu.
- Cyrtocara moorii . Ubude bomzimba buyi-20 cm. Umbala obomvu, umzimba ophezulu, ukukhula kwamanqatha. Iqondo lokubambeka kwamanzi lingama-26 degrees. I-Aeration kunye nokucoca kwamanzi kuyadingeka. Kwi-aquarium ufuna i-snags namatye.
- Iodotropheus sprengerae okanye "cichlid rusty". Ukukhula ukuya kwi-11 cm enkulu. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lomxholo li-degrees ezingama-25. Bondla kwiintlobo zeelgae, kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana.
Iziqulatho zama-cichlids aseAfrika
Ngaba ufuna ukufumana ezi ntlanzi? Funda ukuwamkela imithetho yabo yemidlalo. Zinezibilini, ngoko udla ngokubona "imfazwe" kunye nabamelwane be-aquarium. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezihlalo, baqala ukubonisa ubundlobongela ngokucacileyo. Kukho ukulingana okulinganiselweyo kwama-cichlids aseAfrika ane-acne, botsia, akstronotusami, i-barbs kunye ne-labeo. Kukho iimeko xa, ekudaleni iimeko ezifanelekileyo, iicichlids zihlala kunye nezinye iintlanzi. Kodwa yonke into iyinyani.
Ama-aquarist anamava athi ama-cichlids ase-Afrika awanakunzima ukunyamezela izifo, kodwa yonke into yokuthintela ifaneleka ukudala indawo efanelekileyo kubo. Kwimixholo yeentlobo zentlanzi nganye, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
- musa ukuvumela imeko yokuxinzelela yomntu omnye;
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunika i-aquarium kunye nezityalo, umhlaba kunye neenkuni zokukhukhula;
- qaphela umxholo we-nitrogen, i-nitrite kunye ne-nitrate;
- Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngo-26-28 degrees.
Iimpawu zeso sifo zingenza ukuziphatha okungazinzi, ukubhubhisa okanye ukuphelisa ngokubanzi. Kule meko, kufuneka uhlukanise intlanzi nakwabanye kwaye ukhangele iiparameter zamanzi.