Ukuphazamisa isaga esaziwayo, sinokuthi ngokuzithemba: "Yintoni iRussia engayithandi iiholide?" Ezinye zeeholide sasizibhiyozela ukususela ebuntwaneni, ezinye ziba yimini ebalulekileyo kuthi sisebudeni obudala. Kungenxa yokuhamba kwinqaku leeholide kunye nezithethe ezihambelanayo, siya kwenza uphando olutshanje lweeholide eziqhelekileyo zaseRashiya.
Ieholide zaseRashiya kunye nemikhosi
Iiholide zasebusika
Masiqale, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngeeholide zaseRashiya zaseHusika- uNyaka omtsha , iKrisimesi ne-Epiphany (iYordan). Ezi holide zithanda yonke into - ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwikhulu. Kwaye, okokuqala, ngenxa yemibhiyozo engaqhelekanga kunye engaqhelekanga. Umthi weKhisimesi owaziyo, umbala we-tinsel kunye ne-spruce Ukuhlobisa iKrisimesi, ukuphucula, ukulinda izipho ezivela eSanta Claus-konke oku kudibaniswa noMthendeleko woNyaka omtsha.
I-Krismesi, i-carols, kunye nokubhukuda kwindawo ye-ice (eJordan)? - ezi ziko nemikhosi yemikhosi. NgeKrisimesi (okanye kunokuba, ngokuhlwa ngoJanuwari 6, uKhisimusi uEva), kuyinto yesiko ukugubungela itheyibhiyo yokutya, ngelixa ukhangele umkhosi othile-phantsi kwetafile yetafula hay, njengesimboli sokuthi uYesu wazalwa emkhombeni, unikwa izitya zokuzila ukutya ezi-12, kuquka ukutya ( kunye ne- Uzvar .
Kwi-Epiphany (ngoJanuwari 19) kuyisiko lokungena kwiqonga leqhwa elisetyenziselwa umnqamlezo, ngaloo ndlela lihluthe zonke izifo nezono. Ebusika, kukho iiholide ezininzi zehlabathi, ngakumbi ezo zifunwa ngabantu abatsha - Usuku lukaTatyana (ngoDisemba 25, iholide yabafundi bonke) kunye neSt. UValentine ungumgcini wontando wabathandi (ngoFebruwari 14).
Ieholide zasebusika ziphela kunye neengcingo zasebusika - Iveki ye-Pancake kunye namasiko ayo ukubhaka ama-pancake, ukucela ukuxolelwa kwiSonto lokuxolela, uze uhlekise kwaye utshise i-Winter. Olunye usuku, apho abaninzi banubhiyozela njengemikhosi-yoNyaka woNyaka wokubhiyozela kwisitayela esidala. Le holide engavumelekanga ayithandi kakhulu kwaye imbeko. Ngobusuku bo-13 ukuya kwe-14 kuJanuwari, bayazibuza, bahambahamba ngeewadi kunye neendawo zokutya, balungiselele isidlo esityebileyo (kutheni kusihlwa kuthiwa yi-Shchedry).
Amaholide entwasahlobo
Oku kulandelayo kuza iholide zentwasahlobo, owokuqala oguguzwayo iMagpies (umhla we-spring equinox, ukufika kweentaka zokuqala). Kusemthonjeni omhle, ngokugqithisileyo, iholide yaseRussia yama-Orthodox igujwa - iSonto lePalm (lokugqibela ngaphambi kwePasika) ngeCawa kunye nePasika. Kwaye ngeCawa yokuqala emva kwePasika, iholide igujwa, ibonisa ukufika kokugqibela kwentwasahlobo - iKrasnaya Gorka.
Kwinqanaba leeholide elikhulu labantu baseRussia abawela entwasahlobo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umntu kufuneka akhankanyile ukubhiyozelwa koSuku loPhulo kwiJamani.
Kuluhlu lwale holide ezininzi izithethe ezidibeneyo-zehlabathi, zobuhedeni, zamaOthodoki. Kodwa ke, ezi holide zibhiyozelwa kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zinokuthi zithathwe ngokufanelekileyo njengeeholide zesizwe zaseRashiya.
Ieholide zaseRashiya zasehlobo
Ieholide zasehlobo ziqala ngoBathathu Emnye. Ubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-50 emva kwePasika. Emva koko ulandela iholide yomntu wonke othanda u-Ivan Kupala (iingcambu zawo zibuyela kwixesha lobuhedeni) kunye nenkolelo yalo yokuqaqa emlilweni (ngoko, ukuhlanjululwa kwimimoya emibi ehleli ngaphakathi komntu). I-Honey Spas (ngo-Agasti 14) iphinde ibhekiswe kwimikhosi enkulu kawonkewonke - inkunzi yokuqala ekhutshiwe ecaweni, kunye noMsindisi we-Apple (ngo-Agasti 19) - ii-apula kunye neidiliya zihlambulukile.
Iholide zeAkwindla
Unyaka uphela ngasekupheleni kweeholide ekwindla, eziye zahlonishwa kwiRashiya ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
- NgoSeptemba 21 - Ukuzalwa kukaMariya oyintombi;
- NgoSeptemba 27 - Ukuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo weNkosi;
- Oktobha 14 - Ukhuselo;
- NgoNovemba 28 - ukuqala kweLente leKrismesi.
Ekubeni ekwindla yisikhathi sokuvuna, le mihla abantu bayayigubha iintsuku zekhalenda yesizwe-ekwindla (Septemba 21, Usuku lokuvuna), iklabishi (ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, iklabishi yeSergey Kapustnik). Ngemihla yekhalenda yesikolo yasekwindla, isimo sezulu sasimiselwe kwakhona ubusika obuzayo.