Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo esasasazekayo esibangelwa i-Koch chopsticks (i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba). Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pathology ichaphazela imiphunga, kodwa ezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo zihlala zichaphazelekayo: izintso, amathumbu, isikhumba, inkqubo ye-nervous, tissue tiscu, njl. Kukho iifom ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesifo: isifo sofuba esivulekile nesivaliwe. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeendlela ezivaliweyo zesifo sesifo sofuba, ngaba sisasazekayo, kwaye ziphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo.
Ifomu evaliweyo yesifo sofuba - ingakanani okanye nokuba yingozi kangakanani?
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ii-chochticks ezithintekayo malunga neyesithathu kubemi behlabathi, kodwa i-5-10% kuphela yakha uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo sofuba. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu bathwala isifo, banesimo esingavaliyo, esingafanelekanga sesifo sofuba. Indlela ephambili yokusuleleka kwi-mycobacteria yi-aerogenic, apho i-sputum yomntu, equkethe intsholongwane, ingena kwimiphunga yomntu xa iphefumla emoyeni.
Ngenxa yesifo sofuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, utshintsho oluthile emiphakeni luncinci, lukhuni oluthile, apho kuqhutyelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kungekho kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomphunga, njengesifuba esifubeni . Kwakhona, indawo ezinokuguqulwa kwezicubu kwezinye izigulane zingabhalwa ngumbumba okhuselekileyo weeseli ezikhuselekileyo okanye izicubu ezixhumeneyo.
Iinkqubo ezinjalo zentsholongwane ziyingozi kuba naliphi na ixesha banokuthatha ifomu evulekile, apho iintonga zikaKoch zisebenza khona, ukuvuvukala kudlulela kwezinye iindawo kwaye kuqhubeka nokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli. Oku kunokwenzeka ngobuthathaka bokuzivikela komzimba kunye nokungabi nonyango.
Iimpawu zendlela evaliweyo yesifo sofuba
Le fomu yesifo inebonakaliso obumnene. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane sinokumane sibone ubuthathaka obusoloko, buhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuphefumlelwa ngamandla, izigulane ezinjalo ziba nobuhlungu obuhlungu besifuba, ukukhupha ebusuku kunye nomkhuhlane. Iimpawu zendlela evaliweyo yesifo sofuba singabonwa kuphela nge-X-ray ukuxilongwa okanye uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin yesikhumba.
Ngaba uhlobo oluvaliweyo lwesifo sofuba luyingozi kwabanye?
Izigulane ezineendlela ezivaliweyo zesifo sofuba asidingeki ukuba zodwa, Abafowunelwa nabantu abanempilo abasengosongelo losulelo. Lo ngumphambili omkhulu phakathi kweli fomu yesifo kwaye evulekileyo-xa ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula, ukuthetha, izigulane ezineendlela ezivaliweyo zesifo sofuba azixhomekekanga kwiimeko zangaphandle zee-agent ezikhuselekileyo zentsholongwane.
Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuba eso sifo singakwazi ukubonwa ngendlela eyingozi, ngoko ke abantu abaye badibanisa nabantu abangexesha elide bacetyiswa ukuba bafumane iimviwo zokuxilonga.