Ekuphuculweni kokubeletha, ngenxa yesondlo esipheleleyo se-fetus, kukho i-yolk ye-yolk yesifo esine-HIV kwi-iveki yesi-6 yokuphuhliswa. Ukuba le nkqubo iphukile, inxalenye yecala ihlala kwaye ivelisa ukukhutshwa kweileum - i-diverticulum yaseMeckel. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele inkxalabo kwaye, njengommiselo, ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo, ukuba alukho.
Mekkelov diverticulum
Imfundo ekubhekiselele kuyo ayikho impawu kwaye ibonakala kuphela kwi-2% yabemi behlabathi. Kuye unokuphila ubomi obungapheliyo ngaphandle kokusola ubungqina be-intestine, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-diverticulum yaseMeckel ibangela iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- isilonda sesimo sangaphakathi se-neoplasm (sinokubangela i-tissue rupture kunye ne-peritonitis);
- i-diverticulitis (iyenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelela kokusalela kokutya kwi-diverticulum kunye nokuqhotyosheliswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya);
- Izifo ezinobungozi (iintambo ezinobumba, i-fistula, i-cysts);
- izicubu ezinobungozi kunye nezibi (kakhulu kuncinci);
- ukuphuma kwamanzi emathunjini emva kokugqitywa kweendonga;
- emathunjini emathunjini .
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokukrakra kwe-diverticulum yaseMeckel, inkqubo ye-pathological yandalala ngokukhawuleza kwezinye izitho zesistim sokutya. Umfanekiso weklinikhi uhlala ufana nezibonakaliso ze- appendicitis . Ukuba ukongezelela kukho i-diverticula yamathumbu amancinci amancinci, inkqubo ekhulayo yokuvuvukala iyakubonwa, leyo ibangela ukuba kuphuma igazi elinzulu, ukungena kwezinto eziqulethwe kwiifom esiswini.
Ukusebenza ngeMeckel's diverticulum
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungenelela kwongxamiseko kunqunywe kuphela kwimeko yongxamiseko, umzekelo, xa i-diverticulum iholela kwi-peritonitis, ukuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu. Izityalo ezifunyenwe ngengozi ziyakususwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ubukhulu be-diverticulum bungaphezu kwe-2 cm ubude;
- iindonga zobunjwa zincinci;
- intamo emncinci yecala;
- isigulane ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala;
- kukho imicu ye-fibrous kwintambo;
- ngokukhawuleza ukuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum.
Indlela ye-laparoscopic encinci ye-invasive isetyenziselwa ukunyusa i-neoplasm. Ilungiselela ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwesigulane, ukunciphisa ukutyalwa emva kokuhlinzwa, ayichaphazeli amakhemikhali enempilo kunye nemimbrane ye-mucous.
Ukutya kunye ne-diverticula
Emva kokususwa kwenkqubo, kuyinqweneleka ukunamathela kwisidlo esikhethekileyo esiya kuvumela iileamu ukuba ivuselelwe ngokukhawuleza, inqande ukuqhwala kunye nesifo sohudo.
Ukutya kunye ne-diverticulum kaMeckel kubandakanya ukungabikho kwezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- isonka esimhlophe esimhlophe, i-pastry evela kwibakala eliphezulu;
- , iibisiki;
- Amafutha ahlambulukileyo, ngakumbi imvelaphi yezilwanyana;
- itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi;
- i-cocoa, i-tshokoleta;
- utywala;
- ubisi bonke;
- imifuno eminquba, i-pickles, i-marinades;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ukutya okuye kwatyiweyo okanye okubiweyo.
Kukhethwa ukwenza imenyu yeemveliso ezinjalo:
- ipayipi;
- ukubhaka kwi-flour epheleleyo yokugaya;
- imifuno ebilisiwe okanye i-steamed, izithelo, amajikijolo;
- inyama yokutya, ingakumbi inkuku kunye nentlanzi;
- iigrafu, igalikhi (ngokunyamezela);
- iziqhamo zeziqhamo, iziqhamo zeziqhamo zamnandi amajikijolo, i-jelly, i-mousses;
- izithelo ezomileyo ezikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu - ama-apricot omisiwe
- itiye;
- iimveliso zobisi ezimuncu, mhlawumbi - ezenziwe ekhaya, ngakumbi i-kefir kunye ne-matzoni;
- umhluzi we-dogrose.
Kubalulekile ukutshisa inani elaneleyo lamanzi acocekileyo (engekho i-carbonated), nganye yeekhilomitha ezili-10 zesisindo somzimba - ubuncinane be-300 ml ye-liquid. Ngokomyinge, kufuneka uphuze ngeeklasi ezi-6-8.