I-Saint Athos iyintaba kwisiqingatha sentaba esempuma-mpuma yeGrisi. Kuthiwa ngexesha lokunyuka kwabo uMama kaThixo washumayela apha kwiVangeli kwaye wathembisa ukuba "Isikhubekiso sale ndawo kunye noMmeli-ntliziyo efudumele phambi koThixo." Kwinkulungwane ye-IV, ii-monasteries zokuqala zaqalwa apha. Ngelo xesha, ukuze ugcine amonki kwizilingo zenyama, ukuvinjelwa kwaqaliswa ukutyelela i-peninsula ngabafazi.
Amandla omthetho kunye neenyaniso
Nangona iAthos esemthethweni yintsimi yaseGrisi, eqinisweni iphantsi kwegunya le-Holy Council, iqumrhu elilawulayo lombuso kwilizwe. Yingakho iindwendwe ezihlala kwiintlanzi zaseSt. Athos zihlawuli irhafu nemisebenzi. Igama elisemthethweni ye-peninsula kwiinkqubo zolawulo zaseGrisi yi-"State Autonomous Monastic State".
Ukongeza kwii-patrons zelizwe, kukho uMkhuseli waseZulwini kwi-peninsula. Unina kaThixo uthethwa ngokusemthethweni njengomlawuli wale ndawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko ke, i-tenderloin eqhelekileyo evela kumaphephancwadi onomfanekiso weNtombikazi inokuba yimure. Iimonki zikholelwa ukuba uMama kaThixo ukhona kwi-peninsula xa ifu elincinci elimhlophe lixhomekeke kwintlanganiso yeNtaba yaseAthos.
I-Chess Tournament kwiLizwe elingcwele
Hayi, kwintsimi yoMhlaba oyiNgcwele, kukho umdlalo ekulungelelaniseni imikhosi.
Phakathi kwabameli bakaRus, iinjongo ekukholweni yayinamandla kangangokuthi abahambahambayo bahamba baya eAthos kumlambo ongapheliyo. Ngesinye isihlandlo amaRashiya ayingxenyana yazo zonke iidonki ze-Mount Athos. Ithempeli elidala kunazo zonke laseRussia elalikhona kakade kwi-IX leminyaka. Ukususela ngekhulu le-XII imele i-monastery yaseRashiya eNgcwele yaseProatia.
I-Monasticism kwiLizwe elingcwele kulo lonke ubomi bakhe laliyazi ukuba idilika kwaye iwa. Kwaye ukuhamba kwezepolitiki okuqilileyo kwakwenziwe nje kuphela kwimeko "yelizwe". Ngoko, ukukhusela ukuqiniswa kwesimo seRashiya kwiNtaba eNgcwele, abahlali baseRashiya baxoshwa kwi-monastery yaseRashiya (iRusika) ngamaseli kunye neendwendwe zesiqithi kwisiqithi sonke. URussky ngokwakhe wayehlala kuma-monks aseGrike.
Emva koko umdlalo ulungiswe ngumgaqo-nkqubo. Iimonks ezilahlekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunyenwe kwakhona, kwi-century ye-monasticism ye-thirteenth ihluke ngokubanzi, kwaye ixesha elide ihlabathi lilibale apho i-Athos intaba engcwele. Emva koko kwakukho ixesha lokuzalwa kwakhona, ixesha lokuhlala phantsi kolawulo lolawulo lwase-Ottoman, ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1912 i-peninsula yabuyiselwa eGrisi. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente waseRashiya wagxininisa ekubuyeni kweendwendwe ze-Pantelemon kubahlali baseRussia.
Namhlanje lo umcimbi wembali, kwaye kungekhona amaGrike kuphela, kodwa namaSerbia, amaRomania, amaBulgaria, aseRussia, asebenza kwintsimi ye-peninsula engcwele.
Iimonasteri kunye neendlunkulu
Kuye kubonakala ukuba kukho ulawulo oluseburhulumenteni oluseburhulumenteni, ngokwemiqathango yee-monasteri ezingama-20 kwi-peninsula: i-Great Lavra, i-Vatoped, i-Iversky Monastery, i-Hilandar, i-Dionysiat, i-Kutluush, i-Pantokrator, i-Xiropotam, i-Zograf, i-Dohiyar, i-Karakal, i-Filofei, i-Simonopetra, i-St. Paul Monastery, i-Stavronikita. , Xanonot, Esfigmen, iStel Panteleimon, iConstamonite.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ii-monasteries ze-Holy Mount yase-Athos zithi "zilungiswe" ngolu luhlu, oko kukuthi, ukudalwa kweendlunkulu ezitsha kwintsimi yaseAthos akukhangeli nje kuphela, kodwa iyanqatshelwe ngumthetho. Enyanisweni, kukho iimilo ezili-12 kwiNtaba eNgcwele yeNtaba yase-Athos, ngokwenene akukho nto kwiindwendwe ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kwesimo esisemthethweni. Lezi zikratshi ezinkulu, okungafani neendwendwe, azifani nelungelo lobunikazi bomhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba ngokwenene baxhomekeke kwi-monastery kwintsimi yabo.
Ukutyelela kwesi siqithi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abafazi balwela njani ilungelo lokungena kwintsimi yeLizwe elingcwele, bavinjelwe ukungena kwilizwe leSixeko esingcwele. Nje ngezokhenketho. Enyanisweni, lo mthetho uphulwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, kodwa uhlale unengozi enkulu "yezigwenxa". Kwaye ingozi ihlala yimihlaba - unyaka omnye entolongweni.
Umda womhlaba we-Athos ugcinwa, bonke abahambi ngee-pilgrim bafika ulwandle kuphela, kwaye kwi-pier bahlolwa ngokucokisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi abancinci kuphela banqatshelwe ilungelo lokutyelela iindwendwe zeendwendwe. Ngaphantsi kokuvalwa kwayo zonke izilwanyana. Nentaka, ngokweengxelo zamahemuhemu, zama ukuzakhela izidleke kwisiqithi, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuhlala wedwa kunye nemithandazo.