Iholide yamaKatolika, kunye neeholide zamaKristu ngokubanzi, ukuxubana ngokukhawuleza kwemasiko yobuKristu kunye nezithethe zabantu. Ikhalenda yangaphambi kobuKrestu ngokuyinqobo yayineeholide kunye neefestile, ezihambelana namaxesha ahlukeneyo, amaxesha ahlukileyo kunye neencingo, kunye nexesha lohlobo lwebusika kunye nobusika. Icawa yenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisa iintsika zabantu ezikhoyo kwiKhalendari yamaKristu kunye neentsuku zokukhunjulwa kwabangcwele.
Ngenxa yoko, kumazwe amaKatolika kwakukho iintsuku zokubhiyozela iintsuku ezithile kunye nezinkumbulo zabangcwele, bhiyozelwa ngokukhethekileyo kwiicawa, ngelixa bezingekho nje ngezithethe zecawa, kodwa kunye nemigqabantshintshi yomsebenzi wezolimo kunye noshintsho lwamaxesha.
Ieholide eziphambili zamaKatolika kunye nenkcazo yabo
Zonke iiholide zamaKatolika zamaKatolika anesigxina kwaye zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Unyaka we-liturgical uqala ngokuthiwa yi-Advent - ixesha ngaphambi kokuba iKrismesi iqine. Ngeli xesha, onke amakholwa alungiselele ukuza okwesibini kukaKristu, khumbula iziprofeto zikaYohane uMbhaptizi. Eli xesha libhekwa njengexesha lokuguquka kwendawo yonke.
Okulandelayo kwinani leeholide lamaKatolika lingumhla kaDisemba 8 - Usuku loMngqumbo ongabonakaliyo kaMariya. Le ngenye yeeholide eziphambili zeVirgin.
IKrismesi ngokungangabazeki enye yeeholide ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu, kuquka namaKatolika. Kuzo zonke amazwe, isithethe sokwenza i-niche encinci isasazeke, apho amanani enziwe ngamaplanga okanye e-ceramic abonisa imifanekiso evela kwibali lokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu.
IKrismesi yindwendwe enyanzelekileyo kwaye iyabhiyozwa ngokubanzi kwiholide yentsapho yamaKatolika, ngo-ntsuku (ngalooKhisimusi uEva), ngokwesiko, isidlo seentsapho siqukethe izitya ezithe tye. Kwaye ngowokuqala ngomhla weKrismesi uqala ukunikezwa kokutya kwesidlo - u-turkey, i-goose, i-ham njalonjalo. Kuyinto yesiko ukugubungela iitheyibhile ngobuninzi obukhulu kwaye unike omnye nomnye izipho.
Ukubhiyozela iKrismesi ngoDisemba 25 kwaqala kuphela ngekhulu le-4. Kwaye amaKristu amandulo awagubha ngoJanuwari 6. Phakathi kwamasiko anxulumene neeholide yeKrismesi - iintsuku zokukhumbula ukutshatyalaliswa kweintsana ngokulandelwa kukaKumkani uHerode, Usuku lukaSt Sylvester, uNyaka omtsha.
Ikhalenda yeeholide eziphambili zamaKatolika
- NgoJanuwari 6 - amaKatolika agubha i-Epiphany - iholide yamaKristu yakudala.
- NgoJanuwari 10 - ubhaptizo lweNkosi eMlambo iYordan. Umthendeleko ubhekisela kwiziganeko zembali yeVangeli ngexesha labapostile.
- NgoJanuwari 17 ngumhla weSt. Antonio. Ubhiyozelwa eItali, ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nemibala ephakathi kwayo. Iholide ifikelelwe ekudumiseni kwezilwanyana.
- NgoFebruwari 2 - Ukunikezwa kweNkosi, intlanganiso yentsana uYesu kunye nomdala uSimon ngomhla wama-40 emva kokuzalwa.
- NgoFebruwari 10 - ngomlilo ngoMgqibelo, ukuqala kweentente kumaKristu aseNtshona, ekupheleni kwePasika.
- Matshi 20 - ukungena kweNkosi ukuya eYerusalem okanye ngeSonto lePlanga. Kanye kunye ne-ordodox, ibhiyozelwa iveki enye phambi kweeholide yePasika.
- Ngomhla wama-25 Matshi - Ukuvakaliswa kukaMariya, xa i-Archangel Gabriel yazisa iindaba ezivela kwi-Immaculate Conception.
- Ngomhla wama-27 kuMatshi - iPasika yamaKatolika. Ubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo njengamaKristu oOthodoki, kuba ngeli mini kwakuhlawulelwa lonke uluntu kunye nokunikezela ubomi obungunaphakade.
- Ngomhla we-15 ngePentekoste, umhla wokuzalwa koMoya oyiNgcwele.
- NgoMeyi 22 - Usuku loButhathu Emnye .
- Ngomhla wama-26 kuMeyi-Inxalenye Engcwele Kakhulu kunye neGazi likaKristu. Le holide - intsha, evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokusungulwa kwesigqirha sikaYesu Kristu sokudibana.
- NgoJuni 3 - Ininzi Yingcwele kaYesu. Umxholo weeholide yothando lukaThixo, uhlala entliziyweni yakhe, umbulelo ngale nto kunye nokunikezelwa usindiso.
- NgoJuni 24 - ukuzalwa kukaSt. Yohane uMbhaptizi. Ngaloo mini kuyinto yesiko ukutshisa umlilo, imililo kwiidolophana nasezikwere kwizixeko ezinkulu
- NgoJuni 29 ngumhla weSt. Perth noSt. Paul.
- Agasti 15 - iNtombi kaMariya.
- NgoSeptemba 8 - Ukuzalwa kukaMariya oyintombi.
- Ngomhla kaNovemba 1 yimini yabo bonke abaNgcwele. Ukukhunjulwa kwabo bonke abafileyo, ukuqhuba imikhosi yokukhunjulwa.
