Umntwana wakho ulele ebhedeni emva komhla wokuthakazelisa kunye nomsindo. Kubonakala ngathi akukho nto inokuphulaphula eli phupha elihle, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uva ukukhawuleza okuvela kwintsana yakho. Kwaye emva kokuba konke kuthathwa njengokuba ngabantu abadala kuphela abahluphekayo kuyo. Ingaba umntwana wakho uyabuya ebusuku? Ukuva izandi ezinjalo, abazali kufuneka bafumane isizathu sokuba umntwana ahlekise ephupheni. Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uyancenga? Ziziphi iimbangela zokubamba abantwana? Zama ukuba ungayiguquli isigqibo salolu daba kamva.
Xa abantwana belele ebusuku, bakhula, kwaye xa umntwana ehlabelela kakhulu, ngoko ngenxa yokulala engapheliyo ehamba kunye nokugcoba, unako ukuphumla kakubi ebusika, uphazamiseke kwaye udiniwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Oku kubi kakhulu ukuphuhlisa nokuziphatha kwakhe.
Iimbangela zokunciphisa umntwana
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana unako ukuhlutha ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukuba ngabazali banikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo.
- Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokubamba, singabantwana abandayo. Xa umntwana ekhutshiwe, impumlo yakhe ivaliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka aphefumule, kuba nzima, ukuphefumula kuba nzima ebusuku kwaye kubonakale ukuhluma. Ukulala kumntwana ogulayo kungenasiphelo, ukugodla kuthintela umntwana ukuba angalali, uhlala evuka, ngenxa yokuba unenkinga yokuphefumula okungalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olufanelekileyo luya kunceda ukuphelisa eso sifo, xa kudlula ubusika, ngokukhawuleza kubonakala, kwaye ubuthongo obuthileyo obuhle buya kuza. Ukuba umntwana uyabhuqa emva kokubanda, ke lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba uviwo olupheleleyo.
- Isizathu esilandelayo sokunyusela kubantwana yi-adenoids, eyokuqala ekusebenzeni umsebenzi okhuselayo, kodwa ngokukhula komntwana, balahlekelwa yimisebenzi kwaye bayaphazamisa ngaphezu kwabo. Kule meko, umntwana unempumlo epholileyo, kunzima ukuba aphefumule, kwaye ebusuku uphefumula umlomo wakhe kwaye angakwazi ukukrazula nokukhwehlela. Xa unyango aluncedo, kwezinye iimeko le ngxaki ixazululwa. Ukuba umntwana uyamncoma emva kokususa i-adenoids, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Ngengcebiso ecacileyo yugqirha, unokukhawuleza ukukrazula umntwana wesi sifo.
- Isizathu sesithathu sokuthi umntwana angakwazi ukusila ebusuku ubuthintelo oluthile olunomsindo. Ngempembelelo engumngcipheko kwimpumlo, kukho ukuvuvukala, okuvimbela ukuphefumula komntwana ngeempumlo kwaye uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakhe, obangela ukunyusa. Ngalo mbuzo kuyimfuneko ukujongana nomntu ongu-allergen oza kuchaza isizathu sokungabikho komzimba kunye nethuba lokupheliswa kwalo. Xa ukupheliswa komzimba kuphelile, ukunyanyisa kuza kudlula ngokwalo.
- Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa uyabhuqa xa elele, nangona kubonakala ngathi, kuba akukho zizathu ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuye kwenzelwa ukuchonga imbangela yokwehliswa, kwaye akukho nto yokufumana imfuyo efunyenwe, kwaye ukunyuka kwengane kuqhubekile, kusenokuba isakhiwo somntwana oseneminyaka engama-nasopharyngeal kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kwengane kunye neziphakamiso zegqirha ziyimfuneko.
Indlela yokuphilisa umntwana?
Emva kokubhekiswa esibhedlele kwi-ENT-ugqirha, unokufumana izizathu zokunyusela kwaye ufunde indlela yokulahla ngayo. Ukuba isifo sele sityunjwe, kufuneka ufunde unyango. Qinisekisa ukuba igumbi apho umntwana ehlala ehlambulukileyo yayisoloko yomoya, ukucoca okumanzi kwenziwa, kwaye umoya wawungekho omile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umlenze apho umntwana wakho elala khona uhambelana ngokufanelekileyo. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-5-6 ububanzi bentimitha. Yenza zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuba ulale nobomi obuhle ekamelweni labantwana.
Khumbula ukuba kuzo zonke iziganeko ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukhangele imbangela kunye namathuba okupheliswa kwawo, ngaphandle kwazo awukwazi ukuphilisa.