Imfihlelo yenkolo kwimeko yehlabathi lama-XXI-iKrismesi yamaKatolika. Ngumhla wamaKatolika abhiyozela ngayo ihlabathi?
IKrismesi yamaKatolika ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 25. Ngaloo mini, ukuzalwa kukaKristu kubhiyozelwa kungekhona kuphela ngamaKatolika, kodwa kunye namaProthestani namaLuthere. Wonke amazwe aseYurophu aguqulwa, kungekhona kuphela amafulethi ahlotshisiwe, kodwa kunye namaqonga eendlu, izicwangciso ezikufutshane. EYurophu, umthendeleko wenkolo ugujwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuza koMnyaka omtsha.
Ngomhla kaKhisimusi, ngoDisemba 24, onke amaziko emfundo kunye nemibutho ivalwe ikhefu leentsuku ezimbini zeKrisimesi. Inyanga ngaphambi koku, iimakethe zeKrisimesi ziqala ukusebenza, iipaki zixhotyiswe ngeeKrisimesi, iireki ze-skating zihombise.
Iicawa zeCawa yeKrisimesi yamaKatolika
Ngokuqhelekileyo izithethe zale holide zihlukaniswe zibe ngamalungiselelo enkolo namasiko kunye nezithethe zomhlaba wokubhiyozela.
Kwiicawa kunye namaKatolika, ulungiso luqala ngexesha le-Advent - ukuguquka okunzulu. Kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, abefundisi bagqoke iimpahla ezimfusa njengophawu lokuguquka. Ixesha lokuvuma.
Kwiiveki ezine, ngeCawa, iinkonzo zenziwa kwihloko ethile: ukuza kukaKristu ekupheleni kwexesha, utshintsho oluvela kwiTestamente elidala ukuya kwiTestamente Entsha, ubulungiseleli bukaYohane uMbhaptizi. Inkonzo yokugqibela ekupheleni kweveki yesine iyazinikezelwa kwiKrismesi ngokwazo kunye neziganeko eziphambi kwayo.
Ngethuba leKrismesi, iMisa ekhethekileyo ibanjwe - iMisa yoKuzalwa kukaYesu. Phakathi kwamabili ubusuku obunemibandela yeeturgurg Ngexesha leenkonzo umbingeleli ubeka umfanekiso wesana emhadini. Ngomhla wama-25 kuDisemba, kukho iiturgy ezintathu: ebusuku, ngokuza kwelanga nangemini (kwisibeleko sikaBawo, esizalweni sikaMama kaThixo nangomphefumlo wabakholwayo). Ngexesha leLiturgy, bonke abefundisi banxiba iimpahla ezimhlophe.
Zithethe
Izithethe zamasiko zihlukeneyo. Kulo lonke ilizwe kukho iinkolelo zeenkolelo zangaphambi kobuKristu, ezenziwa kwizithethe zeeholide.
Unxibelelanisa wonke amazwe aseYurophu umthi weKrisimesi wendabuko - isi-spruce. Kukho uluvo lokuba isiko lokuhlobisa umthi we-firta wasuka kumazwe aseJamani, apho esi sihlahla esiqhoqhoqho sajongwa njengomqondiso wobomi kunye nokuzala. Kwimiqathango yeenkolelo zobuKristu, i-spruce ibonwa njengophawu lobomi obungunaphakade, olutholwa ngumntu ngoYesu Kristu. Isithethe sokunikezela ngeKrismesi sihambelana nebali lezipho zeMagi.
Emazweni aseYurophu, xa bhiyozela iKrismesi yamaKatolika, abavuyisana kuphela nezihlobo kunye nabahlobo babo, kodwa nabo bonke abasebenzi nabalingani bezoshishino. Ukulawulwa kwetoni elungileyo kukuvuyiswa kwekhadi leKhisimusi. Ngoko ke, intsapho ephakathi phambi kweeholide zeKrisimesi zingathumela amakhadi angaphezu kwe-100.
Ukuze ube nokuphumla okulungileyo kwiKrisimesi yamaKrismesi eYurophu kwaye ufumane ezininzi izinto ezintsha, kubalulekile ukutyelela iintlanga zeKrismesi.
Intandokazi phakathi kwamazwe ngokwemiqathango kunye nenani leentengiso yiJamani. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, amawaka amabhenkethi avela kwihlabathi lonke apha apha. Phuza iwayini edibeneyo, ulalele izinja ezitshisayo zendabuko, ezithandwa yiJamani ama-bhisikidi e-ginger, ujabulele umbukiso, uthenge izipho kwiintsapho kwiintengiso ezinkulu zesiJamani.
I-Austria ayikho ngaphantsi kweJamani. Apha ididi idibene, kunye ne-sausages efanayo, kunye neevenkile kunye nezikhumbuzo. Kakade ke, iziko zonke iziganeko yiVienna.
KwiNtloko yeCzech Republic, ePrague, awukwazi nje ukuzibhokoxa, kodwa uthatha abantwana. Ngexesha leehorisimesi, i-stage evulekile yakha apha, apho abantwana becula baze badonse kwiingubo zendabuko, i-zoo isebenza.
Uya kuphi iKrisimesi yamaKrismesi kwintsapho?
Ukukhetha amazwe aseYurophu, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiCzech Republic. Kulapha apho onke amaphupha abantwana abonakala khona: ngokukodwa kwi-Christmas confectioneries zizaliswe ngeekerkesi ezikhethekileyo zeKrismesi, kwaye njengezipho ziqhelekileyo ukunika ii-cookie ezinomsoco. Kuzo zonke ididi kufuneka kube ne-Vertep, ekhangeleka njengophawu lokudlala. KwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, abaxhasi abane abanikezwa ngesipho banokuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, apho amalungu amancinane kunazo zonke entsapho aya kuxabisa: USanta Claus, uMikulash, uEzhishek noSanta Claus.
Apho ungadibana neKrisimesi, ngoko seSpain. Enyanisweni, abaseSpain abanenhlanhla ngeqhwa, kodwa bayazihlawulela
Apho umntu akufanele ahambe khona, enethemba lokuchitha iKrisimesi kunye nenkampani enkulu, ngoko kuJamani. Kulo lizwe ngobusuku beKrisimesi izitrato zizinanto. I Krismesi ithathwa njengeholide yentsapho. Nokuba iifestile kunye neevenkile ngelo xesha azisebenzi.