Ngenqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa kwempucuko yanamhlanje, ukungabi nako kwamanzi atshisayo kubemi kunxulumene ne-apocalypse. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zokuhlala kwimihlaba, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiicandelo labucala, abanikazi bezindlu kufuneka banyamekele ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu. Kukho iinketho ezininzi, enye yazo kukufakela kunye nokuxhunyezwa kwebhayile yombane yokufudumala kwamanzi.
Umsebenzi wokubilisa umbane?
Isibilini sombane sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokuzimela kwekhaya elinamanzi ashushu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-electroboilers: ukuhamba kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye umgaqo womsebenzi wabo uhlukile.
Umbane wokugcina umbane unomthamo okhethekileyo, apho amanzi abandayo athatyathwa kwinkqubo yokubonelelwa kwamanzi. Xa umsebenzisi ucacisa indlela ethile, amanzi atyhulwa ngumsebenzi wokushisa-into etshayayo ephakathi kwetanki. Nguye oguqula amandla ombane ukutshisa. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-thermostat - isusa umbane wombane xa amanzi e-tank efika kwiqondo lokushisa elifunayo. Xa amanzi sele ahlile, umnxibelelwano uphinde uphendule kwi-element element.
Ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwakukho iibhoyili zombane kunye nokuthiwa "esomile" i-TEN efakwe kwi-flask ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yobomi bokuncediswa kweso sixhobo.
Umgaqo wendiza yokuhambisa amanzi yamanzi igqithisile. Inyaniso kukuba kwindawo yokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo azikwazi ukufumana amanzi. Xa ithempu ivuliwe, amanzi ayavutha xa edlula kwisixhobo sombane wombane wombane. Siyabulela kule nto, ifowuni inika indlu rhoqo ngamanzi atshisayo ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhoyili yombane?
Ukukhetha ibhoyili yamanzi kwindlu yakho kuyimfuneko ngokujonga iimfuno zabo, iimpawu zezindlu kunye namathuba emali. Ukuhamba-nge-boilers kulungile kuba banokutshisa inani elingenamkhawulo wamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukushisa kwamanzi ekuphumeni akunakufikelela kumadireji angama-60, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-degrees 50-55. Ukongezelela, ezo zixhobo, ngenxa yemigaqo yazo yokusebenza, zinamandla (ukususela kwi-6 ukuya ku-267 kW) xa kuthelekiswa neebilisi zokugcina (1.5-3 kW), ezithwala iindleko ezinkulu zombane. Ngenxa yalo mandla, ibhoyile yombane ehambayo ingafakwa endlwini apho umpheki wegesi esebenza khona. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yoluhlobo lombane wamanzi ngumbane wayo omncinci kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bokuhamba-ngamanzi amatanki okugcina umbane, iimveliso ezivela e-Eletrolux, i-Timberk, i-AEG ziyathandwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo abantu banqwenela ukuqokelela ama-boilers kagesi. Xa ukhetha isixhobo esibalulekileyo, okokuqala kubaluleke ukuqwalasela umthamo wetanki. Ixabiso lazo liza kusuka kwi-10 ukuya ku-500 ilitha. Iibhoyili ezinomlinganiselo we-10-30 ilitha zenzelwe ukufakwa kweekisi zitshini zokuhlamba izitya kunye neekisi kwindawo yokuhlamba yokuhlamba izandla. Kwintsapho encinci yabantu aba-2-3 bakhetha isixhobo esinomlinganiselo we-tank 50-80 ilitha. Ukuba indlu yintsapho enkulu, iya kuyidinga ibheyili yombane enexabiso lama-lititha ezili-100 nangaphezulu.
Ukongeza, xa ukhetha ibhoyili yokugcina indawo, qaphela indlela yokuqhotyoshelweyo, eya kukuvumela ukuba ufake ifowuni ngendlela enokuyigcina indawo yakho endlwini. Kukho:
- Iindonga (izixhobo zixhomekeke eludongeni);
- Umgangatho (ngokuqhelekileyo iibhoyili ezinomthamo omkhulu);
- Ukwakhiwa-ngaphakathi (bafakwe phantsi kwequla).
Ukongeza kwendawo yetanki, iibhoyili zihamba zize zenzeke.
Namela ingqalelo apho itanki yesikheyili isenziwa khona. Iqineleyo yintsimbi engenamanzi kunye ne-titanium. Iimodyuli kunye neengubo ze-glass-ceramic kunye ne-enamel zokugqoka azibi. Iipakethe zePlastiki zibhekwa njengexesha elifutshane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengi bakhetha ukugcina amanzi abo kwi-Electrolux, i-Ariston, i-Gorenje, i-Thermex, i-AEG kunye nabanye.