Iindlela eziphambili zokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo yilokho ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ihlabathi elijikelezayo ngeendlela ezijoliswe kwiinjongo kunye nokucinga, kungekhona ekucingeni okungenanto. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ezintathu zengqiqo yolwazi - iingcamango, izigwebo kunye nokungqinelana, ukunika ingqwalaselo eyaneleyo nganye kwizinto ezihlukeneyo ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuqala kufuneka kuvela kwizinto ezilula, ziqhubela phambili kunzima kunzima.
Umxholo njengendlela yolwazi olunengqiqo
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nemigqaliselo esetyenziswayo. Igama elifanelekileyo lithetha into ethile: le sihlalo, lo udonga. Igama eliqhelekileyo lithetha into efana neklasi: imithi, iincwadi, njl njl.
Iingcamango zamagama eziganeko kunye nezinto eziyinyaniso: "umnyango", "ibhodi", "ikati". Nawuphi na umxholo unempawu ezibini ezibalulekileyo - umthamo kunye nomxholo:
- Ububanzi beengcamango yiyo yonke into ebekwe ngoku, ngaphambi nangemva kweli nqanaba, ibhekisela kwingcamango. Ngokomzekelo, umxholo othi "umntu" ngowomntu wasendulo, umntu namhlanje, kunye nomntu wekamva.
- Umxholo womxholo - yonke imiqondiso ebonisa ukuchaza le ngcamango, yenza ukuba ukwazi ukuchaza.
Ngaloo ndlela, le ngcamango ingcinga eyenza ivelisi yeempawu, ukuchazwa okhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukuchazela nawuphi na umntu umxholo weklasi epheleleyo yezinto ezisekelwe kwelinye igama. Ehlabathini lezesayensi, iingcamango zitshitshisiwe deze zifumene ifom ecacileyo kwaye eqondakalayo. Ingundoqo yeyiphi na into ebalulekileyo yenkcazo ichazwe ngesiseko seengcamango.
Iifom zokwaziswa okunengqiqo: isigwebo
Enye ifomu yokuqonda ingqiqo isigwebo. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, oko kukuthi, ukudibana kweengcamango ezininzi. Njengomthetho, umgwebo ubizwa ukuba uqiniseke okanye uphike ingcamango ethile. Ehlabathini lezenzululwazi, inxaxheba ephambili inikwe iigwebo "eziphathekayo inyaniso," oko kukuthi, bathi into ethile inyaniso . Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akuyiyo yonke into eya kuba yinyani.
Imizekelo yezigwebo ezahlukileyo: "Umhlaba ngumhlaba wesithathu kwindlela yokukhanya kwelanga", "Akukho sathelayithi esisemhlabeni". Inqaku lokuqala liyinyani, kodwa okwesibini ayikho, ngelixa bobabini bangena kwiklasi yezigwebo. Enyanisweni, nayiphi na ibinzana inokuthi ibangelwe kwizigwebo, nokuba ngaba yinto nje ibinzana elithi "Nika incwadi", engayithathiyo inyaniso okanye ubuxoki.
Izigwebo zinyani ziqulethe izixhobo:
- Isihloko sokwahlulela (oku okanye oko, okuchazwe kumgwebo). Uluntu lwenzululwazi lwamkela utyunjwa S.
- I-Predicate (ulwazi olugwetywa ngalo). Kwizenzululwazi zoluntu, ukutyunjwa kweleta P.
- Ikhonkco ebalulekileyo "yiyo" isixhumanisi sokudibanisa phakathi kwesihloko kunye nesigidimi.
Iskimu senoma yiyiphi imirhumo yenyaniso ithathwa njengolu hlobo "S nguP". Imizekelo: "Iinywele zilula", "Umfundi uhlakaniphile". Izifundo: iinwele, umfundi. Iziganeko: ezikhanyayo, ezinengqiqo. Igama elithi "liyiyo" kufuneka lichazwe ngentsingiselo yalo, kuba ngesiRashiya kuyisiko ukuyiyeka xa ukha amagama, ngokuphindaphinda kufakwe igama elithi "le" kunye "
Iifom zengqiqo yolwazi: ingcaciso
Eli nqanaba elona liphezulu lolwazi olunengqiqo, oludibanisa izigwebo ezininzi. Njengomthetho, isiphelo silandela kwiqela lezigwebo, ezibizwa ngokuba yiipastile, kwelinye iqela - izigqibo. Apha umthetho usebenza: ukuba indawo leyo iyinyaniso, ngoko ke ngoko izigqibo ziya kuba ziyenyani.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iifom zokuqonda ngokuqinileyo yimixholo yengqondo yomntu - iyancitshulwa kakhulu kwaye isigaba esichaphazelekayo sinesizathu, esona sikhulu seqondo.