Ukuba akukho phantse uthetha kubo, oku akuthethi ukuba bafanele bayalibale.
Akuzange kwenzeke ukuba omnye wenu emva kokufunda eli nqaku unokufuna ukujwayelana nolunye lweelwimi ezibhalwe ngezantsi. Kukho into engaqondakaliyo kwaye engaqondakaliyo ngabo, njengokuba ikhangele nayiphina i-polyglot.
10. I-Akkadian
Xa kubonakala: 2800 BC.
Ilahlekile: 500 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: lingua franca yaseMesopotamia yamandulo. Ulwimi lwama-Akkadiya lwalusebenzisa enye i-cuneiform alfabhethi njengaseSumerian. Kulo kubhalwe i-Epic yeGilgamesh, inkolelo ye-Enuma kunye noElisha nabanye abaninzi. Igrama yolwimi olufileyo lufana negrama yesi-Arabhu.
Iziphumo zohlolo lwayo: abantu baya kuba ngaphantsi kobukhulu becala xa bebona ukuba ungazifundela ngokulula le miboniso engaqhelekanga kubo.
Iingxaki zokuzifunda: uya kufumana nzima ukufumana umdibaniselwano.
9. IsiHebhere seBhayibhile
Xa kubonakala: 900 BC.
Ilahlekile: 70 BC.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: kulo libhalwa kwiTestamente Elidala, eyagqitywa kamva kwisiGrike saseMandulo okanye, njengokuba ibizwa ngokuba yiSeptuagint.
Iziphumo zokufunda kwayo: iBhayibhile ifana kakhulu nesiHebhere esithetha ngoku.
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: akuyi kuba lula ukuthetha nomntu kulo.
8. ICoptic
Xa kubonakala: 100 AD.
Ilahlekile: 1600 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: luqulethe lonke uncwadi lwecawa yokuqala yamaKristu, kuquka ilayibrari yaseNag Hammadi, ehlala kwiiVangeli ezidumileyo zeGnostic.
Iziphumo zesifundo sazo: oku kungumxholo wolwimi waseYiputa, owenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweelfabhethi zesiGrike, kwaye kuyavakala ngokumangalisayo.
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: Alas, akukho mntu uthetha naye ngenxa yokuba wayephoqelelwe yi-Arab.
7. isiAramu
Xa kubonakala: 700 BC.
Ilahlekile: 600 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: ngeenkulungwane ezininzi liyi-lingua franca yeninzi eMiddle East. IsiAramaic ngokuqhelekileyo sichongwa ngolwimi lukaYesu Kristu. Kuyo kubhaliwe inxalenye ephambili yeTalmud, kwakunye neencwadi zeBhayibhile zikaDaniel noEzra.
Iziphumo zesifundo sazo: akufani kakhulu nesiHebhere seBhayibhile, ngoko ke, ukuba uyifunde, unokubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye. Ukuba unomdla, cinga nje ukuba uthetha ulwimi lukaYesu.
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: kukho akukho ncokolayo, kungekhona ukubala abantu abambalwa be-Aramaic.
6. IsiNgesi esiphakathi
Xa kubonakala: 1200 AD.
Ilahlekile: 1470 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: kuloo unokufunda indalo ka "ubaba wesiNgesi imbongo" uJeffrey Chaucer, iBhayibhile eguqulelwe nguWycliffe, kunye neeballads zabantwana "Ii-Robin Hood's Feats", ezibhekwa njengeengqungquthela zakudala zeqhawe.
Iziphumo zohlolo lwazo: oku kungenxa yesiNgesi yanamhlanje.
Iingxaki zokuzifunda ziyi: ungamfumani umntu ophethe ngokukhululekile.
5. IsiSanskrit
Xa kubonakala: 1500 BC.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: lisekhona njengelwimi lweetoriki okanye lombandla. Kulo kubhalwe iVedas, ezininzi zezibhalo. Kwiminyaka emithathu leminyaka iSanskrit yayingu-lingua franca ye-Hindustan Peninsula. I-alfabhethi yayo inee-49 iileta.
Iziphumo zokufunda kwakhe: iSanskrit yaba yiseko yeetekisi zonqulo zamaHindu, amaBuddha namaJainism.
Iimigodi zesifundo sayo: kuphela abafundisi kunye nabemi bezinye iindawo zokuhlala kwiidolophana abanokuthetha ngazo.
4. IYiputa yaseYiputa
Xa kubonakala: 3400 BC.
Ilahlekile: 600 BC.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: kulolu lwimi olubhalwe yiNcwadi yabafileyo, kwaye amangcwaba ababusi baseYiputa abathwetshiwe.
Iziphumo zokufunda kwalo : olu lwimi lwalabo abancoma ama-hieroglyphs anzima ukuwaqonda
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: kuyo akukho mntu uthethayo.
3. YaseStandinavian yakudala
Xa kubonakala: 700 CE.
Ilahlekile: 1300 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: kulo mveliso oyintloko we-German-Scandinavian mythology "Edda", inani elithile lama-myths ase-Iceland. Olu lulimi lweVikings. Kwathethwa eScandinavia, iI Faroe Islands, eIceland, eGreenland nakwezinye iindawo zaseRashiya, eFransi, eBritish Isles. Kuthathwa njengongaphambili kwi-Icelandic yanamhlanje.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwayo: emva kokufunda i-Old Norse, unokwenza u-Viking.
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mntu uya kukuqonda.
2. isiLatini
Xa kubonakala: 800 BC, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Renaissance. 75 BC ne-3 leminyaka AD. kuthathwa njengesiqhelo "segolide" kunye nesilivere "yesiLatin". Kwaye kwaqala ixesha lexesha eliqhelekileyo leLatini.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: ngolwimi lwangaphambili unokufunda uCicero, uJulius Caesar, uCato, Catullus, Virgil, Ovid, uMarcus Aurelius, uSeneca, uAgasine noTomas Aquinas.
Iiprojekthi zovavanyo lwazo: phakathi kweelwimi ezifileyo zibhekwa njengezona zithandwa kakhulu.
Umntu wokufunda kwakhe: ngelishwa, kwintanethi yoluntu okanye kubomi boqobo awunxibelelwano. Nangona kuluntu lwaseLatini nakwiVatican uza kuba nomntu onokuthetha naye.
1. IsiGrike samandulo
Xa kubonakala: 800 BC.
Ilahlekile: 300 AD.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo: ukwazi i-Greek yamandulo, unokufunda ngokulula imisebenzi kaSocrates, uPlato, uAristotle, uHomer, uHerodotus, uEuripides, uAristophanes nabanye abaninzi.
Iziphumo zofundiso lwazo: awuzalisekanga kuphela isigama sakho, ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakho, kodwa uya kuphinda ufunde isicatshulwa sasendulo malunga nokulala ngokwesondo lika-Perist Aristophanes.
Iimigodi zesifundo sakhe: phantse akukho mntu uqobo lwakhe.