Isihlunu sivakalelwa sisifo sokuxhalaba, singathandeki kwisisu esiphezulu, kubandakanywa nalawo ahlanza. Kukho izifo ezimbalwa, esinye sezibonakaliso zezibilini emva kokutya. Ezi zezifo ezifana:
- i-gastritis, i-duodenitis kunye nesilonda se-peptic;
- i-cholelithiasis, i-cholecystitis;
- pancreatitis;
- usulelo lwamazinyo;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- hypothyroidism nabanye.
Ngenxa yezifo zesisu, ukuvalelwa kwesisu kunokugqithisileyo emva kokutya. Inokuthi ihambisane nokubethelwa, ukuguquka kwentlungu kunye nobuhlungu besisu. Xa iimeko zeengxaki zesibindi kunye nesilonda, isicarucu sinokuthi senzeke ngexesha lokutya kwaye sihambelana nokukrakra emlonyeni, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo. Nge-pancreatitis, intlungu ixhamle kwimvelo. Ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, isicupunu sinokuvela emva kweyure emva kokutya, ekugqibeleni ukwakha, ukuphela nokuhlanza. I-stool ye-liquol inokuqhotyoshelweyo, iqondo lokushisa liyakhula kuma-degrees angama-39, ukuphazamisa ubuthathaka, intloko kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuxila. Ingxaki eqhubekayo yokufudumala emva kokutya okanye ingahambelani nokudla okutyayo inokugubungela i-infarction ye-myocardial-isifo esiyingozi esiyimfuneko yokuba unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukunciphisa iincwadana ngaphambi kokuba emva kokutya kungabonwa kunye ne-hypothyroidism. Ngomnqweno omncinci, ukuzuza ubunzima kubonwa, ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka kukuphazamiseka nangona kushushu. Izigulane zivinjelwe kwaye azibandakanyeki kwinto eyenzekayo.
Ukongeza kwesi sifo, ukuvalelwa kwesisu emva kokutya kunokukhokelela eku:
- ukutya ngokutya, ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinzima, eziqingqiweyo, ukutya okuthosiweyo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezingenakubukeka ngendlela engabonakaliyo, ukuvumba, ukunambitha, loo nto umzimba awufuni ukuyithatha;
- uxinzelelo lwangokoqobo emva kokutya, ngokukodwa ukuba ukutya okudliwayo kwakunzima, okubangelwa ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokutya kwesisu kwisithintelo;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile;
- iingxaki zengqondo, umzekelo, iimvakalelo zokwesaba, ukulindela, ukugxininisa, njl.
Kubasetyhini, isicupunu sesidla emva kokuba sidle, ingakumbi kusasa, kwaye singabandakanyekanga nokutya, sinokudityaniswa nophuhliso lwe-toxicosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
NgabaUkuxhamla komntwana emva kokutya kunokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukususela kwi-helminthic ukuhlasela kunye ne-enterovirus ukusulela kwiingxaki zeendlela zezilwanyana kunye nezifo zezinye iinkqubo kunye nezitho. Ukuba ukuvela kwesoxwaba akusiyo isiqhelo, kodwa kuyimfuneko, ngoko kuyimfuneko yokwenza iiprogram (uhlalutyo lwamahlenga), iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo kunye no-gastroenterologist.
Unyango lwezonyameko ezenzeka emva kokutya
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa isizathu sokubamba isantya kunye nokuzama ukuwuqeda. Ukuba imbangela ihambelana nokutya, kubalulekile ukuqeda amanqatha, ukutya okuthosiweyo, ukutya okukhawulezileyo kunye nokutya okungekho kuthathwa ngumzimba. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, kufuneka uphephe ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukhululeke. Ukuba uyaqonda ukuba isicaphulelo esenzeka emva kwakho
Ukuba isisulu sokubamba isantya siyisifo soqhekeza sabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Ukususela kwiimali ezifumanekayo ungadla amancinci amancinci okanye i-biscuits eyomileyo, engeza i-ginger root to eat, usele itiye eluhlaza. Ukuba isisulu sokubamba isantya sibonakaliso sesifo esingasigxina, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqhube ikhosi. Ukususela kwiziyobisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa i-nausea isebenzise: i-metoclopramide, i-motilium, ipipolfen. Kodwa kufuneka zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha.