I-Monocytes iiseli zegazi ezinxulumene ne-leukocytes, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imeko eqhelekileyo yomzimba. Balwa nezifo, izicubu, ama-parasites, bathatha inxaxheba ekuqhelweni kweeseli ezifile kunye namaqhekeza egazi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwe-monocytes, oogqirha abayinto engakhathazeki malunga nezinga labo egazini. Iqondo elinciphile okanye eliphakamileyo le-monocytes egazini linokuthetha ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-physiology yomzimba.
Isiqhelo somxholo we-monocyte egazini
Kwiintsholongwane ezingama-13 kunye nabantu abadala, inani le-monocytes ngaphakathi kwe-3-11% yenani leelese legazi eliqhelekileyo. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-monocytes egazini abonisa ubukho beempembelelo ekubunjweni kwezifo zegazi. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-monocytosis.
Isixa semali ye-lymphocytes sinokuhlukana nesimo esiqhelekileyo, kuba ihamba ne-monocytes yonke indawo kwaye idlala indima yabacimi beenkqubo ezivuthayo. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo singabonwa xa zombini i-lymphocyte kunye ne-monocytes ziphakanyiswa kanyekanye. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kwinani le mibini yeeseli alisoloko lwenzeka kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-lymphocytes inganciphisa, kwaye i-monocytes iphakanyisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwizinga le-monocyte
Igazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani le-monocytes kufuneka lithathwe kwisisu esingenalutho eminwe.
I-Monocytosis, kuxhomekeke kwiiyiphi iiseli zegazi ezitshintsha ngobungakanani, zinokuthi:
- isihlobo - ukwanda kwama-monocyte kunye namanye amaseli;
- ngokupheleleyo - ukwanda kwee monocyte kuphela.
Iimbangela zamanqanaba aphakamileyo e-monocytes egazini
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuba i-monocytes iphakanyisiwe, sele iphakamileyo yesifo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukubunjwa kwenani elikhulu le-monocytes livela emva kokuba umzimba ufumane uphawu malunga nenkqubo enobungozi eqhubekayo.
Izizathu zokuthi i-monocytes egazini zonyuka ingaba ngolu hlobo:
- isifo somhlaza;
- sifo;
- yesifo sesifo;
- rickettsiosis;
- mononucleosis;
- endocarditis;
- brucellosis;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-syphilis;
- enteritis;
- i-colitis;
- sarcoidosis;
- umhlaza we-myelogenous leukemia;
- leukemia;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- polycythemia ye nyaniso;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic;
- osteomyelophybrosis;
- imisebenzi ethile (ingakumbi kwinxalenye yabasetyhini kunye nokususwa kwesihlomelo);
- rheumatism;
- lupus erythematosus ;
- sepsis;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- polyarthritis;
- umxube.
Ukongezelela kwezi zilapha ngasentla, kufuneka zongezwe ukuba phantse emva kokuba ziphuluke kwaye zichithe izifo ezininzi, inqanaba le-monocytes likhuphuka, elonaxeshana.
Unyango olunomgangatho ophakamileyo wama-monocytes
Xa i-monocytes egazini iphakanyiswa, unyango luxhomekeke, okokuqala, ngenxa yesi sizathu. Enyanisweni, kulula ukuphilisa i-monocytosis, eyavela kwizifo ezingekho zibi, ngokomzekelo, i-fungus. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwi-leukemia okanye isifo somhlaza, unyango luya kuba
Ipesenteji yokungaphumeleli unyango lwe-monocytosis, umzekelo, kwi-leukemia, isondele kwikhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-monocyte ihluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ukhusele ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo. Oku kuyimfuneko kungakhathaliseki ukuba uqinisekile okanye awukho kwindawo yezempilo. Emva koko, nangona ukuba umzimba unako ukujamelana nezifo ezininzi kunye nokunye ukuhlasela kwabantu, izifo ezinzulu kufuneka zisaphathwe esibhedlele sezonyango kunokuba zifumane iimeko ekhaya.