I-Lupus erythematosus isifo esivuthayo sezinto ezizenzekelayo. Kwenzeka ngokubhekiselele kwimeko engemuva kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-immune system, apho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqondakaliyo zonyango, iqala ukubulala i-klenki yenyama yayo, ibone njengabafokazi. Ngelo xesha, i-immune system ivelisa i-antibodies ekhethekileyo, eyonakalisa kakhulu izigulana zangaphakathi zesigulane.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-lupus erythematosus - i-cutaneous okanye i-discoid, i-systemic kunye neziyobisi.
Izimpawu ze-lupus ezibomvu zibonakaliswe ngendlela ye-foci yokubuyiswa kwakhona kwesikhumba, ebudeni bamaxesha amandulo abantu bafanisa nokubetha kweengcuka, ngoko ke igama lesi sifo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba kugxininiswa kukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Discoid ipus erythematosus - iimpawu
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-discoid lupus erythematosus zibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kweentlobo ezincinci zepinki emlonyeni nasemlonyeni womlenze womlomo. Ezi ndawo zitshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe isimo, zidibene kunye, zanda ngobukhulu kwaye zichaphazela zonke iindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Ngokukodwa, zihlala kwindawo ezivulekileyo zesikhumba, kubandakanywa neenwele, ezibonakalayo kwizandla zelanga, intloko, intamo, ngasemva.
I-discoid lupus erythematosus yezitho zangaphakathi ayichaphazeli, kodwa idala umonakalo ongcolileyo kumgangatho wesikhumba. Iyakwazi ukungena kwindlela enzulu kakhulu ye-lupus erythematosus.
Iimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus - iimpawu
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-systemic lupus erythematosus azicacanga kakuhle, zivela kwezinye izifo ezininzi. Ezi zi:
- i-malaise;
- ukwanda kancinane kwimobushushu;
- intloko;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kukho nokuba neendawo ezibomvu kwindawo yecala ye-nail, intlungu kunye kunye neentlungu.
Izimpawu ezinzulu ngakumbi ze-systemic lupus erythematosus zinguqulelo lweentsholongwane kwiimisipha, izilwanyana, izitho zangaphakathi, ngakumbi kwisibindi nentliziyo. Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus zibonakalisa kwaye zichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Kule meko, isigulane sinokuba neengxaki zokuxhamla, ukuvuvukala kwamadoda, i- neuroses , ukuxinezeleka kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Ukubunjwa kweenguqu zegazi, oko kukuthi, inani le-hemoglobin kunye neukocycytes lancitshiswa. Phantse isiqingatha sezigulane ezine-lupus erythematosus zinokuba khona kwigazi lobukho be-antibodies-antibodies - i-antiphospholipids, eyenziwa ngama-membrane eseli (aqukethe i-phospholipids) kwaye ifuthe i-coagulability yegazi. Izigulane ezine-antiphospholipids egazini labo zihlala zihlushwa yi- vein thrombosis kunye neetriyri, ezivusa i-cardiac okanye i-cerebral strokes.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-systemic lupus erythematosus kubonakaliswe ngendlela ye-rashes ebusweni, oko kuthiwa i-erythema exudative ngendlela yebhabhathane, kunye neengqungquthela nazo ziyavela kwi-cheekbones. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isikhumba asihlali singakhange sifunwe, kuphela izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo.
Iipilisi lupus erythematosus - iimpawu
I-lupus erythematosus eyenza izidakamizwa ivela kwimvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngamachiza,
Xa isifo sibuhlungu, iimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus ziyakwandisa. Ngoko, isigulane sinokuqala ukunciphisa umzimba, ukulahlekelwa iinwele kunye neenwele zeenwele, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes.
Njengoko kubonakala, i-lupus erythematosus ineempawu ezichaphazela phantse zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Njengoko eso sifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ziye zahlutha, ezinye izifo ezinzulu nezifo zikhula. Ngoko ke, ukufumanisa isifo se-lupus erythematosus, ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqale unyango lwayo.