Ibhe yindawo ebomvu eluhlaza obunobumba obunobumba obunxweme obunobumba obunobumba obunobumba obuhlaza obunobumba obumnyama obunobumba obumnyama obumnyama
Ubuninzi be-synthesized buqokelela kwi-bin ducts, kwaye ukusuka apho ungena kwi-gallbladder kunye ne-duodenum, apho kuthatha inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokugaya. Ngethuba nje i-bile ishukuthela emathunjini, ininzi yayo iyanamathela izondlo, kwaye yonke into iyasuswa emzimbeni kunye nemfesi.
Ukuba imisebenzi yokwenziwa kwe-bile ngenxa yiphina isizathu iphulwa, ngoko isibindi nesifo se-gallbladder zigule, ngaphezu koko, ukutyalwa kwegciwane kuyonakalisa. Kule meko, misela amalungiselelo okukhetha, uludwe kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo ngendlela echanekileyo, siya kuzama ukubonisa ngezansi.
Iziyobisi
Ukwahlula i-cholagogue ithetha:
- imvelaphi yemvelo (i-artichoke extract, tansy, izimpande ze-burdock, i-corn stigmas, izimpande ze-dandelion, amaqabunga e-nettle, immortelle, njl);
- zokwenziwa.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza (i-pharmacodynamics), ukuhlelwa kwamalungiselelo e-cholaogogue zamanje kuninzi, kodwa zonke zidibaniswa zibe ngamaqela amabini:
- I-Choleretics - qinisa ukubunjwa kwe-bile acids (LC) kunye ne-bile.
- I-cholekinetics kunye ne-cholespismolytics - phucula ukugqithiswa kwe-bile kwi-duodenum ngokukhuthaza ukubethelwa kwe-gallbladder okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula i-sphincter ye-Oddi kunye ne-musculature ye-bile ducts.
Olu luhlu lusemgangathweni, ekubeni uninzi lwezilungiso ezisetyenziswayo zokuphucula i-cholagogue ngokulinganayo ziphucula zombini ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-bile.
Choleretics
Eli qela lamachiza e-cholagogue, kwakhona, linoluhlu olulandelayo.
I-choleretics yinyani izidakamizwa, into ethile ekunyuseni ukukhutshwa kwe-bile kunye ne-lactic acid. La mayeza anoku:
- zineLCD ngqo (Holenzim, Allochol, Vigheratin, njl.);
- zokwenziwa (Nikodin, Oxafenamid, Tsikvalon, Odeston, njl);
- unemvelaphi yemvelo (iTanachevol, Holosas, Flakumin, Convaflavin, njl);
I-Hydrocholeretics yiziyobisi ezandisa ukwenziwa kwe-bile ngeeseli zesibindi ngenxa yecandelo lamanzi. Kulo qela, amalungiselelo amahle e-cholagogue amelwa ngamanzi amaminerali (Jermuk, Essentuki No. 17, No. 4, Izhevskaya, njl.), I-salicylate ye-sodium kunye ne-valerian-based products.
Ukulungiswa kweli qela kumiselwe izifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo; ukuphulwa kwe-bile ye-bile (i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezi ziyobisi zidibaniswe ne-antibiotic, i-laxatives, i-analgesics.
Cholekinetics kunye ne-choleospasmolytics
Kwizinto, isiphumo sinikeza ukunyuka kwetoni ye-gallbladder kunye neducts (cholekinetics), zibandakanya:
- i-magnesium sulfate;
- cholecystokinin;
- amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi- barberry ;
- mannitol;
- choleritin;
- pituitrin;
- sorbitol;
- xylitol.
Ezi zilungiselelo ze-cholagogue zibonakaliswa nge-cholecystitis engapheliyo, ukuphulwa kwe-bile ye-bile (i-dyskinesia), i-atony ye-gallbladder, i-hepatitis engapheliyo.
Iimpawu ezivusa imisipha ye-bile duct (holespazmolitiki):
- platyphylline;
- atropine;
- i-metocinium iodide;
- ukukhishwa kwebladonna;
- aminophylline;
- papaverine;
- drotaverine;
- mebeverin;
- olimethine.
Le ngqungquthela yamalungiselelo e-choleretic isebenza nge-cholelithiasis kunye ne-dyskinesia yefom hyperkinetic.
Qaphela
Ukunikezela ngamachiza athatywayo makube kuphela ugqirha, njengoko isenzo sabo sichaphazelekayo. Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo e-giardiasis, umzekelo, kunye ne-pancreatitis, i- cholecystitis , i-hepatitis iyahluka. Ngako oko, ukuzinyango kunokunyanzela kuphela umfanekiso wesifo.