Ulwazi malunga nendlela amawele atshaba ngayo iiveki, unikeza ulwazi olufunekayo ukuba uthathe umama ngokukhupha okupheleleyo kokukhulelwa kunye nokuphuhlisa iziqhamo, fumana inkcazo yokubonakala kweintsana ezizayo.
Ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuchumisa kufana neyokukhulelwa komntwana omnye, kude kube ngeveki ye-11 isisu siqala ukunamathela ngokucacileyo. Konke oku kungenxa yemvelo, eyenza amawele ukuba avele phambi kwehlabathi, malunga neveki ezingama-35-37.
Amawele akhula njani kwiiveki?
Bala ukukhulelwa kwamawele ngeveki kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho. Le nkcazo inceda umama ukuba aziqhelise kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kuye kwaye azi ukuba yiziphi iingcebiso ezinqamlekileyo kwaye kwinqanaba elifunekayo ukuthobela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba uluhlu ngalunye lwenziwa kwimiyalelo ethile, kwaye ikhalenda yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngaphezulu.
Ngokomgaqo, ngokuqhelekileyo akafani nekhalenda yokuphuhliswa komntwana omnye, ukukhula kwezinga lokukhula kakhudlwana kunye nokubunjwa kwamalungu kunye neenkqubo zeewele. Utshintsho olubonakalayo olubonakalayo kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kwiiveki ezi-7 kuboniswa ngokubhalisa kunye nokubonisana kwabasetyhini. Ukukhula kwezityalo sele kudlulile kumanqaku kwi-1 sm, kukho ukugqitywa kunye nentloko ehlala kwisiqingatha sayo yonke ubude bomzimba. Kukho ithuba lokumisela indawo yexesha elizayo, iindlebe kunye namehlo. Kule nqanaba, abantwana babizwa ngokuba yii-embrosi, ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ze-intrauterine kuqikelelwa.
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kwiiveki ezili-12 kuphawulwe ngokukhula kwabantwana abancinci bama-6 centimitha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa okanye ukufa komnye wabo. Abazange bazivelele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubona amawele e-ultrasound . Inkcazo yomzimba wabantwana ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-esweni.
- Iveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa kwamawele iba yithuba lokugxininisa kwabasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo, kuba kunqabileyo omnye wabo unakekela zonke iiveki ezingama-40. Amawele asebenze ngokusesikweni kwisibeleko sikamama kwaye unokuvakalelwa ngokucacileyo ukugubha nokuxilongo. Zine-intestine esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo, iimveliso zentsebenzo ebalulekileyo eyenziwa yimiba yelusu kwaye iyancipha emva kokuzalwa. Ngoku abantwana banako ukuvota, oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho oluqhubekayo ekubunjweni kwe- amniotic fluid .
- Iveki ye-27 yokukhulelwa ngamawele. Abantwana bacinga ubunzima bekhilogram kwaye baqala ukuphazamiseka ngokwenyama kumfazi wabo ozala. Kukho ubunzima ekuhambeni, kwiimbambo ezinzima kunye ne-tummy enkulu. Eli xesha lisibonakaliso sokubeleka kwangaphambi kokulondolozwa kobomi kwezi ziqhamo. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukubonakala kwintlungu kwisithili esilungileyo, esibonisa ukuhanjiswa okuzayo.
- Iiveki ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa kwamawele ahamba kumabhinqa phantsi komqondiso wokukhathala rhoqo kunye nentlungu emzimbeni wonke. Esinye seziqhamo sele sithathile "ukulungela ukulwa" kwaye iphezulu. Oku kuququzelela inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye iyanciphisa isisu. Iintsana ziyakwazi ukuqeqesha, ukuqeqesha umsebenzi wepompo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhontrakraza intliziyo yesisindo ngokuxinwa kwemivimbo engama-120 nganye
ngomzuzu. Ukunyakaza kwabo kuphuculwa, njengoko ubunzima bufikelela kuma-kilogram e-2 kwaye luba nzima. Uzalwe ngeli gama amawele akayidingi i-incubator kwaye unokukhutshwa ekhaya.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kwamawele yintsebenziswano ebalulekileyo yowesifazane ukususela ekuqaleni kwentshukumo kunye nokuphela kwayo. Ukusebenzisa oko, unako ukufumanisa nendlela abantwana abaza kuzalwa ngayo kwaye xa kwenzeka. Ukugcina ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kabini kwiveki ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu, ukuvumela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwaye ukhangele kwihlabathi lokuphuhlisa kwangaphakathi kwezingane zakho ezizayo.