Abanikazi bamakhaya abucala kunye nabanikazi beendawo zokuhlala bezixeko baye bahlala bexabisa yonke into evuywayo yile tile. Kuyinto efanelekileyo kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iindidi zezixhobo kunye neentlobo zivula indawo yokuhamba kwendiza. I-tile ilula ukuyihlambulula, inokuhlala kwaye inokubonakala kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-tile kungekhona ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa nangaphandle kwesakhiwo esibhekene nayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zetayili ngenjongo kunye neempawu zivumela ukuba oku kuzaliseke.
Iifowuni zefowuni
Iifowuni ze-facade zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kuphela, kufuneka zenze imisebenzi nemisebenzi:
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi okugcoba;
- lawulo lokungena
- ukuchasana nomoya (ukukhuselwa koqulunqo);
- ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic;
Iintlobo zeetayili ze-facade ziyahluka ngohlobo lwezinto ezivela kuyo:
- Iitriki zekhonkrithi zaba yinkokeli yonyani - ilula ngaphezu kwelitye zendalo, eziququzelela inkqubo yokufakela. Kwaye ndibulela ubuchwepheshe obutsha, uluhlu lweetrekrithi alunamkhawulo. Iitriki zekhonkrithi zelitye lendalo alinakuqhathaniswa neyona yinyani, inokuba yenziwe ngefayili kunoma yimuphi umthunzi kwaye ibe yinto eyahlukahlukileyo.
- Iileyili zeCeramic ze-facades azikho ngaphantsi kwekhonkrithi kwisityebi sokhetho. Abavelisi banikela zombini itayili phantsi kwelitye, kwaye ngaphantsi kweklinkernyj isitena kwiyiphi into eyahlukileyo ukuhlula kwi-original ingcali ingakwazi kuphela.
- Iitriyiti ze-cranit facade tile zihluke kwi-ceramic - ngaphezu kwodongwe kwi-feldspar ne-quartz. Njengomphumo wokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu, zonke "izithako" zidibene kwi-monolith eqinile. Itheknoloji yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba wenze iintlobo zeetayili ezivela kwiiperware zecareware, eziphakamileyo kumgangatho welitye lemvelo.
- Iibhola ezenziwe ngamatye ezendalo (i-granite, i-marble, i-porphyry) -yindlela yokuphumelela ngokuphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, intengo yelitye lendalo liphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba bambalwa abantu abanako ukukwazi ukukhanda indlu kunye nenketho ye tile. Intaba yecala le-tile yelitye inokuthi i-mason yobugcisa kuphela, inkqubo yokufakela ide kwaye idla ixesha.
Idizayini yeeflethi - iileyile
Sebenzisa ii-tile ayikwazi nje kuphela umzobo wendlu, kodwa kwakhona ukugqiba ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Iifayile zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umgangatho, iindonga kunye nelayili kuwo onke amagumbi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhayisa iileyile kukuvumela ukuba ufumane inketho eya kuphendula zonke izicelo kunye neempawu zayo zangaphandle, kwaye ngokusebenza.
Uyilo lwe- tile lwe-3d luyathandwa kakhulu - ububanzi bobathathu bunika igumbi elinamandla kunye nobuhle, okwenza ingaphakathi ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kunye nekhontrakthi. Ukuxhaswa kweetayili kudala umdlalo okhethekileyo wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi, egxininisa "imifanekiso" yomhlaba.
Iintlobo zee-3d tile zinokwahlukana zibe ngu-3-dimensional version kunye nomfanekiso wesithathu owenziwe kwi-surface. Udidi lwesibini lwe-tile le-3di lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-design of bathrooms, apho iifoto zemithambo yolwandle kunye nehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi zidumile. Kwindlu yokuhlambela, kulula ukuphumla kunye nokucima uhambo ngeenkumbulo zasehlotyeni.
Iintlobo zeetileyili
Uluhlu lubonakala lubamba inxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimiba yethu yembono, ngoko kubalulekile ukunikela ingqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo kwindlela yakhe yokuyila. Omnye ukhetha i-version ecacileyo emhlophe, kwaye umntu akayi kuneliswa yile nto xa iintlobo zeetayileni zecala zihluke kakhulu. Iileyili zelitye ziye zaba isisombululo sendawo yonke kwindlela yokwakha yangaphakathi nayiphi na isitayela, kuba iimbono zokwenza iileyili zikhulu ngamanqaku amakhulu kunezinye iindlela.
Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo:
- Acoustic. Isetshenziselwa amagumbi okukhusela i-soundproofing, eyenziwe nge-fiberglass. Le ncwadana iye yandisa iipropati zokususa i-thermal, eziza kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumala nokupholisa igumbi. Enye i-plus-acoustic tile ayifuni ukutsala uthuli.
- Iileyile eziplastiki zihamba ngeyona ndlela elula kwaye engahlambulukiyo kwietali zendalo. Iileyile zeplastiki zenziwe nge-embossing ngendlela yeentyatyambo, iintsimbi kunye nezinye iipatheni. Zingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngombono omathathu wesilingi. I-tile enjalo kulula ukuyifaka kwaye iyakuboniswa kuyo nayiphi na umthunzi oyifunayo.
- Iileyili zetayiliti ziya kuba yongezwa kakhulu kwiphina ikhaya. Oku kuyingqungquthela, kodwa uninzi lwe-tin slabs slabs namhlanje zenziwe nge-aluminium, ubhedu okanye ubhedu. Xa udala idizayini yaloo tile, iipateni zejometri, i-motifs eziqholiweyo, igolide kunye nesilivere embossing zisetyenziselwa kakhulu, ngaphezu koko, ii-tape "zibamba" ipeyinti yeoli. Olu hlobo lweetayi lubiza kakhulu kuneplastiki.
- Iileyili zelityela zengxowankulu zizinto ezinobungakanani bemvelo ezinokwakheka kweemeko ezintle. Uhlobo olungaphepheli lomlilo, olunokumelana nolwamanzi nolunomsindo. "Ubume" bendalo buya kubangela ukufudumala kwi-intla yangaphakathi.
Tile e zindonga
Uyilo lweendonga ngeetyile liyinani elingenamkhawulo lamathuba kuyo nayiphi na indawo yegumbi, ukusuka kwindlu yokuhlambela ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlala. Iibhodi zodonga ziyahlukahluka kwindawo ephezulu - ingaba i-matte okanye i-glossy, okanye imbossed. Izinto ezisetyenziswe ngazo udonga lwamadonga ziphantsi kokushisa okushisa okuphezulu, okubangela amandla, ukunyamezela ukushisa kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali.
Mhlawumbi uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu yiileyili zeramic. Kukho nezinye iintlobo zedonga zodonga - i-porcelain, i-granite, i-mirror, i-clinker, i-cork, njl. Ukukhetha okulungileyo, cinga ukuba yeyiphi indawo izithuthi eziza kufakwa kuyo - indawo yokulala, ikhitshi, indawo yokulala okanye igumbi lokulala. Ewe, iidonga zodonga sele zihambe ngaphaya kwemida yendawo yokuhlambela. Ukudala i-interiors yangoku kwiindawo zokuhlala, abaqulunqi bavame ukuthabatha udonga.
Uyilo lwezakhiwo ukusuka kwiileyili
Uluhlu lwesantya lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kwegumbi kunye nemisebenzi yalo:
- Iitera zeCeram ziyisisombululo esona siphumo esiphezulu sendawo efuna ukungena kwamanzi. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeetereji zomgangatho ezivela kwiikheramics zi-matte, zifakwe emacinci, ziluhlaza kwaye zifakwe kwi-anti-skid. Ukhetho olubanzi lweetereyiti tile lufumaneka kwiimarike - ukusuka kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeetayidi ukuya kwietyuli zomthi okanye ngamaphetheni ahlukeneyo. Kukho ukhetho kuyo nayiphi na into yoyilo lwangaphakathi.
- Iibhile zeMarble - enye yezona zinto zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Iileyile zomgangatho weMarble ziya kwandisa ubukhulu kwigumbi. Kwaye kwimibala eyahlukileyo kunye neentyatyambo, unokwenza i-invoyisi nganye.
- Iileyiti zegork for the flooring - ecological and with a good thermal insulation option. Iinqwelo ze-Cork zinamanye amancedo amaninzi - ingafakwa kwindawo engalinganiyo okanye ngaphezulu kwengubo ekhoyo (kwibhodi leplateli okanye i-linoleum). Ngomgangatho wesikhombi unomtsalane kwaye ufudumala ukuhamba, awuyi kukhwela, kwaye ubukeka buhle kwaye buhle.
Uyilo lwee-slabs
Iinqwelo zetekalk isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iindawo zoluntu, kodwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezindlu zangasese. Ziziphi iimpahla zokwenza i-slabs:
- isanti-isanti;
- ierubha;
- i-clinker;
- granite;
- kunye ne-polymer-sandings.
Ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ucinge ngolu hlobo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Iinqwelo zengxowanxiba zinokuhlukahluka kobunzima kunye nobunzima obuhlukeneyo, kodwa uhlobo oluphambili ekwakheni yindlela yokubeka. Iinqwelo zengxowanxiwa zingasetwa nge-herringbone kunye nokugqoka, ukuxhatshaza, kwipatheni ye-checkboard okanye ngokudala iipatheni ezingavamile.
Iintlobo zeetayile ngaphakathi
Iimbono zokwakha i-tile zimangaliswe ngobutyebi bazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iindonga zetayitile, zibeke phantsi okanye zisebenzise nje njengomhlobiso. Ukongeza kwimizila emininzi yombumba yeramicile, abakhiqizi banikela okukhethwa kukho - ukwakhiwa kweetyilitye zamatye okanye ukuyila kweetreyile zokhuni. Ukuqhafaza iileyili - akuyena nje ityile kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, izinto zanamhlanje zingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwimizila eyahlukileyo.
Iintlobo zeetayile zekhishini
Ngokuqhelekileyo iileyili ekhitshini zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umgangatho - kulula ukuhlamba. Ukongezelela, ityilisi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela iindonga zekhishini - ngakumbi kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ukuqulunqwa kwepronti yekhitshini esuka kwileyilisi inokuhluka, konke kuxhomekeke kububanzi beengcamango kunye nesitayela apho ikhishini lenziwa khona. Iifayile zemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nee-shades, kunye neepatheni okanye i-monochrome, phantsi kwelitye okanye umthi-unokubekwa ngezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuyilwa kweetayile kwindlovu
I-tile umgangatho kwisigxina iyona isisombululo esona sisisombululo. I-tile iyanxiba, ilula ukuyihlambulula, ingabonakaliswa yizithende kunye neentambo zeesanti ezingafani neparket kunye ne-linoleum. Iifayile ezantsi kwindlela yokuyila iindlogram zinemibala eyahlukeneyo - kuxhomekeke kwintsimi yendawo yokuhlala ongakhetha kuyo.
- Unokwenza indawo yokucoca ngeeyile.
- Sebenzisa iilayile ezibekwe ngeeyile ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
- Yakha iijometri zeejomethri xa ubeka iileyile kwiholo.
- Okanye uyeke kwi-tile ye-clinker-inketho efudumele kwaye epholileyo.
Iintlobo zeeTelesi zeWindows Wall
Igumbi eliqhelekileyo apho lihlala lithandwa
ukuthambisa - ukuhlambela. I-tile yadibaniswa ixesha elide kunye nokugqiba indlu yokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese. Kwaye ngoku iileyile (ngoku ayilwanga kuphela) ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwilungiselelo lokuhlambela. Idibana neempawu eziyimfuneko ezifanelekileyo, igumbi elifanelekileyo kwindawo ephezulu.Iindidi zeetriki zeendonga zokuhlambela abavelisi banikela ngokubanzi:
- Iileyili ngendlela yendawo yokuhlambela iindawo zokuhlambela zithandwa kakhulu ngoku.
- Iitali ze-Volumetric.
- I-tile yokulala kunye nomfanekiso wesithathu.
- Iileyile.
Uyilo lweeyileyile zangasese
Ukugqiba indlu yangasese kunye neetyilisi isisombululo esifanelekileyo, ngaphezu kwendlela yokusebenza kunye nokulula ukucoceka, ingaba yinkozo yangempela kwindlu encinane kodwa ebalulekileyo endlwini. Ukuyila kwetayile kwindlu yangasese ingahlukahluka ngenxa yobungqina obukhulu obubonelelwa ngabavelisi. Abaninzi bakhetha ukhetho lwendlela enje njengama-tile ngendlela ye-mosaic okanye nge-tile kunye namaphetheni.