I-pancreas emva kwesibindi iyona mkhulu kumzimba. Kwimntu omdala, ubude buba malunga no-12-14 cm kwaye lufumaneka phantsi kwesisu kwinqanaba le-vertebrae yokuqala yesithili se-lumbar. Umzimba womzimba ngumveliso wejusi ye-pancreatic, equkethwe apho i-enzyme ijongene nokuphuka kokutya, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-hormone, ngokukodwa-i-insulin.
Izifo ze-pancreas
Umzimba unyanzelekile kwizifo ezifana:
- nomhlaza;
- cystic fibrosis;
- iswekile;
- pancreatitis.
Umdlavuza wePancreatic uquka unyango kunye namacwecwe e-anesthetic kuphela kwisigaba esingenakusebenza, kwezinye iimeko, ukususwa kwe-tumor kubonisiwe. Kwi-cystic fibrosis ehambelana nokunyanga kweyeza kunye nePancreatin kunye nezinye i-enzyme kuboniswa. Isifo sikashukela, ngokuthe ngqongqo, asinaso isifo esikhulu se-pancreatic njengesiphumo esinganeleyo se-insulin eveliswa yiyo.
Ngoko ke, qwalasela unyango lwesifo esinjengokutshaya i-pancreas okanye i-pancreatitis, enokumelwa ngamafomu anamandla kwaye angapheliyo.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ephazamisayo yepascreas
I-pancreatitis enobuchule ihamba kunye neentlungu ezinzima esiswini, ukubuyisela, kunye nesicefe, imfiva, ubuthakathaka obukhulu-oko kukuthi, iimpawu eziphathekayo zokuxhatshazwa komzimba, ezivela ekukhutsweni kwe-enzymes yokugaya i-digestive egazini.
Le meko idinga ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. nangona kunjalo kwindlela yanamhlanje yokunyanga kwezifo ze-pancreatic, ukubulala kufinyelela ku-7-15%.
I-pancreatitis enobuchule ibonisa ukutya okunzulu kunye nopilisi:
- iindlela zokulondoloza (ukungcola, ukukhutshwa kwe-spasm ye-muscle elula kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic ezivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-enzyme);
- ukuhlinzwa - kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, iimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezinokuthatha i-laparoscopy.
Unyango lwe-inflammation engapheliyo ye-pancreas
Ukuba, kwi-pancreatitis ekhuselekileyo, kukho ithuba lokubuyisela ukusebenza ngokugcwele kwelungu elitshaweyo, ifomati engapheliyo ibonisa ukutshabalaka okungenakukupheka kwemisebenzi yepascreas.
Kwi-inflammation engapheliyo, ukutya kukuboniswa. Ukuze kususwe intlungu kwi-pancreas, unyango lunqunywe ngama-choli kunye nama-antispasmodics: Atropine, Platyphylline, No-shpa, Papaverin.
Ukukrazula i-dyspepsia (ukungavumelekanga kwesisu) kuthatha i-antacids (i-Almagel, i-Phosphalugel nezinye i-alkaline compounds), kwakunye ne-H2-blockers (i-Ranitidine, i-Famotidine).
Xa ukuxhatshazwa kususwe kwaye i-syndrome ibuhlungu, izilungiso zeqela leenzyme zokunyanga i-pancreas zisiwe: I-Creon, i-Panzinorm kunye ne-analogs, i-Pankurmen.
Siyabulela unyango lwe-pancreas ngezidakamizwa ezine-enzymes ekubunjweni kwazo, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa i-dyspepsia, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo ye-calorification nokubuyisela ubunzima bomzimba obuphilileyo. Izigulane ezine- pancreatitis ezingapheliyo zifuna ukuqhubeka unyango lwe-enzyme ixesha elide, ekubeni ukubethelwa koxinzelelo oludinga ngokubanzi kufuna iiveki ezingama-3-5, kwaye ukuphelisa okugqiba kuthatha iinyanga ezi-6-12. Konke oku kufuneke uthathe i-enzymes.
Unyango kwiimeko ezizodwa
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas ifakwe kwintsholongwane, kwaye ke bathetha ngokuphuhliswa kwe-cholangitis okanye i-peripancreatitis. Emva kokuvavanya iimpawu, ugqirha ubeka unyango lwepancreas kunye namacwecwe (okanye ngokuchanekileyo - izisombululo zamagciwane) kwiqela le-antibiotics: Ampiox, Cefobide, Cefuroxime, Doxycycline, Cefspane.
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas kuhambelana ne-edema yayo, unyango lwe-antitiferment lusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kweContrikal, iGordoksa. Ukususa intlungu enzima, ukusebenzisa i-Analgin okanye (kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu) iziyobisi zonyango.