Iintyatyambo ze-ehmeya - iimpawu zokunyamekela kunye nokulima

I ntyatyambo ye-ehmeya namhlanje iyalinywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngabathandi abaninzi bezityalo zangaphakathi kwifestile, ngelixa emashumi eminyaka edlulileyo ibonakala kuphela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ekhaya, ukumkhathalela akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kubandakanya imithetho ethile ebalulekileyo.

Iintlobo ze-ehmeya

I-Ememe iyisityalo esingenasiphelo sesityalo se-bromeliad, esinamaqela angaphezu kwama-300. Zizo zohlobo lwe-elifites, kuba zakha amahlumela zomhlaba zomhlaba, kunye neengcambu zemithi. Akuzona zonke iintlobo ze-ehmey ezifanelekileyo ukukhula kwindlu. Phakathi kwabo bafanelekile ukubeka ingqwalasela kubandakanya:

1. Ehmeya Weilbach. Ientyatyambo ezivela kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zaseBrazil ezinqabileyo ezinkulu ezinobomvu obomvu okanye i-lilac-blue.
2. Ehmeya ivalwe. Unamaqabunga amancinci kunye namaxesha amade, ehlangene kwibhubhe enye kunye neentyantyambo zombala obomvu obomvu.
3. Ehmeya shaggy. Amaqabunga amancinci amaxesha amancinci anamathela kwimizila eyahlukeneyo kwaye afana neenwele zeenwele ezikhethiweyo.
4. Ehmeya i miqolo. Olu hlobo lwenentyatyambo lunamagqabi amakhulu kunye nekhanda elimnyama kunye nemigca emhlophe kunye neentyantyambo ezibomvu.

Unokunyamekela njani i-ehmey ekhaya?

Ukwenza indawo yeentyatyambo ezifanelekileyo iimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukuba ucinga ngeempawu zentsapho bromeliads. Ukunyamekela isityalo ehmeya sinconywa ukuphumeza iphethini ethile:

1. Ukufakwa kwebhodlo entshonalanga okanye empumalanga yewindow kunenzuzo kunokuba kusezantsi, kuba kwimeko yokugqibela, u-shading uyadingeka.
2. I-Bromeliads inokutya kunye naliphi na isichumiso kwizityalo eziqhakazileyo kwisiqingatha somthamo rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3 entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nasebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
3. Ukomeleza intyatyambo kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ukusika izihlumela ezibuthathaka kubanjiswa ngamacandelo.

I-Primer ye-ehmeya

Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa okanye ukutshala isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kokubunjwa. Kufuneka ikhululeke, ithambile kwaye ivelise, ngaphandle kwe-loam. Umhlaba uphuhliswa ngomxube we-humus, isanti kunye ne-peat enokuxutywa kumxube we- sphagnum . Ukuba isityalo siyagula okanye siyathinteka ngokubola, umhlabathi we-ehmeya uxutywe kunye ne-moss ecocekileyo, isanti kunye neengqayi eziphukile ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa komzimba kunye nokuququzelela ukufikelela komoya kwiingcambu.

Ngendlela echanekileyo ngayo amanzi ehmeyu?

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela esi sityalo kukunisela okufanelekileyo. Ukususela kwiimeko zendalo, i-blooms in the tropics, kuya kuba yinto enengqiqo yokuba ifuna nje amanzi amaninzi kunye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukususela maphakathi no-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba, ukuthambisa i-ehmeya kathathu ngeveki, kuzo zonke ezinye iinyanga-njengokumiswa komhlaba, kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 kwiintsuku eziyi-10-12. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nale:

1. Amanzi ngaphambi kokumiswa komhlaba kuvikelwe iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye utshintshwe zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10.
2. Xa utyilisa, qalisa ukuzalisa isikhotho seentyatyambo kwizinga elimalunga ne-2.5 cm, kwaye amanzi aseleyo awathulule phantsi kweengcambu.
3. Ebusika, umbane uthululwa kuphela kwi-outlet, kungekhona emhlabathini.
4. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, i-spray ejwayelekile yokuhlanjululwa kwamagqabi kuya kunceda ukudala ukungafihli kwamanzi ashushu.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-ehmeyu ekhaya?

I-Bromeliads ayidingi ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kuba inkqubo yeengcambu inika i-trunk ingxenye encinci yezondlo. Esi sithuba sinokuphulwa ukuba ngumbuzo wokutshintshwa kutshanje kwenye indawo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa ngeemeko enye - ukuba zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu kubhodlo. Le nkqubo inezigaba ezintathu

1. Ukukhethwa kwetanki elibanzi kunye nelingahlambulukanga, apho umhlaba ocebileyo uya kuthululelwa ukutshintshela i-ehmeya.
2. Umsele wezantsi webhodlela ngamatye amancinci okanye atyotywe.
3. Ukutshintshwa kwezicucu kunye nokudalwa kweemeko ezintle kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3: ukufakwa kwesitya kwiindawo ezipholileyo ngaphandle kokunisela.

Indlela yokusasaza i-ehmeyu ekhaya?

Izityalo zeentsapho ze-bromeliad ziyafa emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 yeentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko umba wokuvelisa uza kulungele nayiphi na i-florist. Unako ukunika i-ehmee ubomi obutsha ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Imbewu. Bawela emva komlambo ngamnye, kodwa ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka bazanyiswe kwiindawo eziseleyo zomhlaba kwaye zome. Imbewu ihluma kwi-mini-greenhouse, eyenza i-microclimate efudumele neyomanzi ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Izityalo ziya kuthululwa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kwaye xa zineziqabana ezi-3-4, izityalo ziya kufuneka ziditywe kwaye zifakwe kwezinye iiphothi. I-Flower Ehmeya, etholakala kwimbewu, iqhakaza iminyaka eyi-3-4.
2. Scions. Iinqununu (zibizwa ngokuba ngabantwana) zihlukaniswe kwisityalo esingumdala emva kwexesha lokugquma, lize lityalwe kwisigxina sesondlo. Umqondiso omkhulu xa unyamekela i-ehmeya ekhaya, ukubonisa ukuba lixesha lokuvelisa ngamahlumela, kukufa kwesiqu esiphezulu. Ukwahlula kwi-specimen ye-uterine inokwenzeka xa ubude bezinto eziqwengileyo buya kuba ubuncinane bexesha lesityalo.

Ehmeya - ukugquma ekhaya

Ukususela ekutyalweni kwabantwana kumhlaba omtsha phambi kokuqala kwemifuno, ubuncinane beminyaka eyi-1-1.5 idlule. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo kunokwenzeka ukuba kusisiseko sokuqala: esi sityalo siyakuthanda i-ethylene, sikhuthaza ukukhula okukhawuleza kweziqhamo. Kubalulekile kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ukugubungela ibhokhwe kunye neentyatyambo ze-ehmeya eneplastiki ebonakalayo kunye namaapula athile avuthiweyo okanye i-lemons - iziqhamo ezikhupha igesi. Isikhathi sokubonakala kwezinto ezikhethiweyo se-ovari sixhomekeke kwintlobo ekhethekileyo apho intyatyambo yangaphakathi ye-ehmya yile:

1. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi, i-buds ibonakala kwi-wehlbach ehmey, ephihliweyo, e-curb, e-bracts, e-Chantin naseLuddeman;
2. Uphakathi kwehlobo lixesha lokuqhaqha kwama-holostebals kunye nezityalo ezinemizila;
3. Imifuno yasebusika yimibala ye-shaggy echmi, isibhakabhaka-bluhlaza kunye ne-Orland.

Kutheni kungekho ntyatyambo ehmeya ekhaya?

Isizathu sokungabikho kwe-inflorescences kwisityalo sinokuphela kwesifo esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya okanye izinambuzane eziyingozi. Nangona ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela intyatyambo ye-ehmey, unokwenza iimpazamo, ngenxa yokuba i-ovaries iyayeka ukuyila. Unokubuyisela lo mbono ngokukhuphela ngaphandle izinto ezininzi:

1. Ukungakwazi ukukhanya. Ngenxa yokungahlali kwanele kwelanga, umbala oqhelekileyo wamagqabi kunye nokukwazi ukulahla i-bud ilahlekile.
2. Ukubola kwemiphumo. Uphawu olubalulekileyo lokugqithisa ngamaqabunga amanqatha kunye nebala leentyatyambo ezijikelezayo.
3. > Ukunyanga kwezibhokhwe ezinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, isikratshi, okanye umtshini weengcambu. Ukusuka kubo unako ukulahla ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial forplants houseplants.