Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-horticulurators kufuneka abhekane nesimo esinjalo kwiitamatisi njengento yokuguqula amaqabunga kwi-tube. Amanye amafama angenamava aphelile ekufeni, kuba kubonakala ngathi yonke imizamo yenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo, kodwa kwakungekho. Ngokuphathelele izizathu kunye neendlela zokwenza umzabalazo-eziqhubekayo.
Izizathu, imiphumo, iindlela zokulwa
Ukungabikho kwe-zinc (Zn) kubangela ukubonakala kwimibala yamatamatisi enamabala aluhlaza obuninzi obuhlukahlukeneyo, ukuphazamisa emaphethelweni amaqabunga ukuya phezulu, ngokuwomisa kancane nokufa. Emva koko amaqabunga asandulweyo akhula amancinci amancinci, ahlala ehlanganiswe ngamacaka ebalaphu.
Kungcono ukupakisha utamatisi kule meko: abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa i-foliar top yokugqoka isisombululo se-tomato zinc sulfate (5 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Esinye isizathu kukuba ukungabikho kobhedu (Cu). Kule meko, amaqabunga abe yi-flaccid, ajikeleze ngaphakathi, iingcebiso ziba mhlophe. Wonke amaqabunga amancinci akhula amancinci, abe nombala ohlaza okomhlaza okomhlaza. Amahlumela athathaka, iintyatyambo - zilahla.
Kunokuba ufefe iitato xa amaqabunga ephihliwe ngale ndlela: isisombululo se-sulphate yethusi (1-2 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi). Umlinganiselo owongezelelweyo xa kungabikho ubhedu ingcingo yentsimbi yobhedu ehlangene nesiqithi sesitamatisi.
Iingcambu ziyakwazi ukunqanda xa kukho ukungabikho kwe potassium (K) kunye ne-boron (B). Ziyaphula phezulu, ziqhekeke, zitshathele, zihluthe kwaye zigqitywe ekufeni. Kule meko, iphuzu lokubola libonakala nakwiziqhamo ngokwabo.
Izindlela zokulwa nale nto - ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukuchumisa (mhlawumbi ngokutshiza) isichumisi esinomsoco okanye i-monophosphate (1 tsp nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Zingaphi kangangezihlandlo kwaye ngeliphi ixesha lokufafaza utamatisi?
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweFoarar ngezinto ezingekhoyo kusebenza ngakumbi kunezimpande. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezisombululo zamagqabantshintshi kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuzaliswa kweetamatato - umphumo ubonakala emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ngelixa iifomati zifakwe emhlabathini, zinike umphumo kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kunye neveki.
Ngethusi ye-sulphate, utamatisi uchithelwa phakathi kwe-Juni-oku kuza kuthintela iziphumo ezibi zokunqongophala kwebhebhe. Ukuba amaqabunga aphikisayo ayinakuphetshwa, kufuneka usebenze izityalo ngokukhawuleza xa bebona ingxaki. Phinda inkqubo inokuba yimeko nganye enjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusengaphambili ukuba ukuphikisa akubangelwa ezinye izizathu.
Kutheni enye inokuthi amaqabunga eetamatato aphihlile:
- Iingcambu zesityalo zonakaliswe. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokutshintshwa, amaqabunga endlela ahlala ephihliweyo, ehambelana nokuphulwa kweenkqubo zengcambu, ukubuyiswa kwayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izondlo ezinganeleyo. Olu hlobo lugqithisa lugqitha.
- Ukuxilisa ngokweqile okanye ukunganelanga. Utamatisi zibuhlungu kakhulu kumgangatho wobumanyolo bomhlaba, inokuchaphazela kakubi zombini amanzi kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba isizathu sinokuthenjwa ngokujonga kwiimqabunga: ukuba ukuphikisana kwenzeka kwi-vein central, oku kubonisa ukungabikho kwamanzi. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukuthululela izityalo - uthele umhlaba, uyikhulule uze ufihle umyezo .
- I-pasynkovanie engalunganga (ukuxuba). Ukususwa kweMasta amaqabunga aphantsi emva kokutshintshwa kungenziwa
imbangela yale nzekayo. Ukucima amaqabunga kungekho ngaphaya kweeveki ezintathu emva kokutyala utamatisi kwindawo engunaphakade. Kwaye kuphela amaqabunga amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki avunyelwe ukuba anqunyulwe. - Ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa kwi-greenhouse liphakama ngaphezu kwe-35 ° C, amaqabunga aqala ukuphazamiseka. Kule meko, ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwezityalo kunye nokudalwa kokukhuselwa okongezelelweyo ukusuka elangeni kunconywa.
- Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane zihlala zikhokelela ekukhawulweni kwamagqabatata. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo imbangela kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula.