Yintoni yokufakela imithi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba ihluma ihluma?

Ukuphalaza kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela imithi yasegadi, njengokunisela kunye nokusika. Ezi zonyango zivumela ixesha ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane kunye nokukhusela izifo. Ukutshiza ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa entwasahlobo, nangaphambi kokuba i-buds yokuqala ichithwe. Kwaye ekwindla umyezo uya kukubonga ngokunyamekela isivuno esihle sesithelo kunye namajikijolo.

Kule nqaku uza kufunda malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka njani ukupasa imithi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba ihluma ihlume, kunye nokuba yiyiphi izinga lokushisa kungcono ukwenza loo nto.

Unyango lwemiqhamo ngaphambi kokuba uvunyiwe

Injongo ephambili yokwenziwa kwemithi yasentwasahlobo kukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinokuthi zikhethiwe kwi-hibernation - ama-apidi, i-weevils, iziqhamo ze-apula, i-litter-leafter, i-copperfish, njl. Okwesibini, kodwa akukho nto inomnqophiso obalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwezifo ezifayo.

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi iziyobisi ezinokufuthwa ngemithi ngaphambi kokuba ihluma ihlume. Sisebenzisa uluhlu lwezona zixhobo ezinokungathengi kwaye zibonakaliswe kakuhle:

1. Umxube weBordeaux , oquka ubhedu lwe-sulphate kunye nokukhawuleza. I-Packaging enesisindo esingu-300 g ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukomeleza okukhulu kokubunjwa, unokongeza isisombululo sesepha yokuhlamba impahla - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho awuyi kutshabalaliswa yimvula yokuqala yonyaka.
2. Umxube we-700 g we- urea (i-carbamide) kunye ne-100 g ye-sulfate yobhedu . Isisombululo esinjalo asiyikukusindisa kuphela kwizinambuzane, kodwa sidlale indima ye-nitrogen isichumisi, ngoko kuyimfuneko kwizityalo entwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kugxininiswe kakhulu, kwaye akufanele ixhatshazwe. Kunengqiqo ukuyisebenzisa xa unyaka odlulileyo umyezo wakho uhlaselwe ezininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana, okanye awuzange wenze nantoni na yokukhupha ukukhusela.
3. Isisombululo se-vitriol yesinyithi siya kuba ngumlingani wakho ekulwa nezifo zefungal zemithi. Kwakhona ushicilela ukutshiza ngokusebenzisa le nkunkuma kuya kunceda ukulahla i-lichens kunye ne-moss kwi-bark yemithi. Ukugxilwa kwesisombululo sokutshiza ama-apula amancinci, ama-cherries, i-apricot, kunye neepereji kunye neepereaches kufuneka zibe buthathaka (50 g ye vitriol ithathwa ngamanitha ayi-10 amanzi). Imithi emininzi, kufuneka isisombululo esicacisiweyo ngakumbi, ukwandisa inani le-sulphate enesiqingatha.
4. I-76% ye-oil emulsion, okanye i-diesel fuel , ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo umyezo kwi-scabbards, i-scythes yamanga, iziqhamo zeziqhamo. Isetyenziselwa ukutshiza imithi yezithelo kunye ne-berry bushes, i-diluting kwi-300 g ye-diesel fuel ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
5. I- fungicides yamachiza yabakhiqizi abahlukeneyo iyakwazi ukuthandwa namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ezi mveliso zinetyhefu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwezityalo.
6. I-Biopreparations , ngokungafani ne-fungicides, ayingozi kumthi okanye kubantu. Ziyinkimbinkimbi yeebhaktheriya ezichithisa izilwanyana ezinobungozi. Zizisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhusela izifo, kuba azisebenzi kakuhle kwiinambuzane ezinobungozi.

Ufanele uchithe imithi nini na?

Njengomthetho, ukucwangciswa kwemithi yasegadi kunye nohlaza kuqhutywe ngo-Matshi-Epreli, okanye xa iqhwa liyancibilika kwaye izinga lokushisa lomoya eliqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kwama-5 ° С. Igadi nganye lizimela ngokuzimeleyo ixesha elifanelekileyo kulo, kuba ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuxhomekeke kummandla. Into ephambili kukuba nexesha lokukwenza ngaphambi kokuqala kwezityalo ukukhusela ukuvuswa kwezilwanyana ezinokulala, eziza kutshabalalisa iifama ezikhukhulayo kunye namahlamvu amancinane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uza kutshiza imithi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Apreli okanye ngo-Matshi, kufuneka ukhethe le mihla.

Ngaphambi kokutshiza, kucetyiswa ukuba zonke izityalo ezisemasimini zihlolwe izifo, zijikiweyo, i-bark endala kwaye ikhutshwe i-lichen nge-brush yensimbi, kwaye amagatsha aqhwabileyo ebusika. Kucetyiswa ukuqokelela amaqabunga aphelileyo kunyaka odlulileyo ukwenzela ukuba kuqhutywe umhlaba phantsi komthi kwinqanaba lesithsaba - kukho ininzi inambuzane ebusika apho. Umthi ngokwawo kufuneka ufefe ukuze onke amasebe ayo amanzi kuwo onke macala.