Inkcubeko yaseSweden iquka uluhlu lwemikhwa, indlela yobomi, ubomi, ubunjani kunye nolwimi lwabaSweden, kunye nomculo, uncwadi, ukudweba kunye nokutya kwelizwe . Inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zaseSweden zachaphazela indawo yayo, iimpawu zemozulu kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngabahlali basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe abavela kwamanye amazwe.
Umlingiswa weSweden kunye nolwimi
AmaSweden agcinwe, athule kwaye ahlale egcina umthetho. Abayithandi ukuthetha ngabo ngokwabo, baqhelana ukuba baqhelane nabo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-laconic.
IsiSweden ingowamaqela aseJamani, wazalelwa eNyakatho yeJamani, kodwa wenza utshintsho olukhulu, ukuboleka amagama amaninzi kunye namazwi avela kwisiNgesi naseFinnish.
Inkolo
ISweden lizwe lamaKristu, abaninzi balapho bahlala bezijonga ngokuba ngamaLuthere namaProtestanti. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nxamnye nezinye iinkonzo.
Iimpawu zesithethe saseSweden
Intshukumo yokulingana phakathi kwesondo isomelele kakhulu kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, imbono yentsapho yaseSweden ngokuyinhloko ibonakalisa i-platonic, ingekho ubudlelwane bezesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithethe zentsapho eSweden ziyalondoloza kakhulu. Abantu basekuhlaleni banomdla kakhulu kwindalo, bangene kwimidlalo, bakhokele impilo ephilileyo kwaye bayasebenza, banakekele ukutya okunempilo. Ngenxa yokuphila kakuhle kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuhlala kwabo okuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-80 kubayeni kunye neminyaka engama-84 kubafazi.
Kananjalo naseSweden awuyi kuhlangana nabantu abanobucebisi nabanetyala, kuba apha iyakwamkelwa ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuba ingaxhomekeke kuye nabani na ukuba bakwazi ukufumana nokuzinzela bona kunye nentsapho yabo.
Iincwadi
Ukuba kuza kwiincwadi zesiSweden, imisebenzi ka- Astrid Lindgren , kunye no-Selma Lagerlef, iyakhumbula ngokukhawuleza. Iziganeko ezifana no-Agasti Strindberg, uSven Lidman, i-Cheval Wali, njl njl. Zithandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kweScandinavia. Ngokubanzi, ngokwemali ye-Nobel iindwendwe ezincwadini, iSweden i-5 ehlabathini.
Umculo kunye nepeyinti eSweden
Ubugcisa bomculo kweli lizwe elisentla lisithandwa kakhulu ngabantu, njengoko kubonakaliswe ubukho kwizixeko ezininzi zezikolo zomculo ezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo. Umculo womculo waseSweden uquka i-waltzes, i-polkas, imitshato yomtshato. Kwaye abachwephesha abadumileyo be-ABBA, uRoxette kunye neCardians.
Ubugcisa obuhle baseSweden bamelelwa ngamafrescoes endala kunye nepeyinti eetempile, kunye nemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso. Ukugqwesa okukhulu eYurophu kwafunyanwa ngumculi weRococo style uGustaf Lundberg kunye nomlobi wemifanekiso emihle yaseKarl Larsson.
Amasiko kunye namasiko eSweden
Iimveli ezininzi zelizwe laseSweden zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwenkathi (umzekelo, ukulima, ukuzingela kunye nokuloba) okanye uphenjiswe ngamanye amasiko (iHalloween, uSuku lwe-Valentine). Kodwa kukho imveli yeSweden:
- kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni imithendeleko yabantu abathandwayo bomculo kunye nabadansi badume kakhulu, ingakumbi i-violin izandile apha;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwihlobo lemitshato eqhutyelwe ehlobo, kuba ngeli xesha iinqwelo zehashe zingasondela kwicawa, kwaye umkhosi ngokwawo-udlule kwisifuba semvelo;
- Izinto zezinto zokomoya zaseSweden ziquka ukutshata kwecawa, imihango yokungcwaba kunye ne-christenings;
- Imihla yokuzalwa kunye neentsuku-magama zigujwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekhaya, kwisondlo seentsapho ezisondeleyo.
Ieholide eSweden
Imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe nguMnyaka omtsha (ngoJanuwari 1), Usuku lomSebenzi (ngoMeyi 1), Usuku lwe-Independence (Juni 6) kunye neeholide zecawa: i-Epiphany (ngoJanuwari 5), i-Easter, usuku lwe-Ascension, uZiqu-zintathu oNgcwele kunye nabo bonke abaNgcwele, kunye neKrismesi (Disemba 24) kunye neKrismesi (Disemba 25).
Umthendeleko wamahedeni we-Midsummer Solstice ugujwa apha ngamaqela amaninzi kwimvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu. Ukongeza kwieholide zaseburhulumenteni , ilizwe liyabamba iintlalo ezininzi, imibukiso kunye nemikhosi, ngokuqhelekileyo inomdla kubakhenkethi.
Zithethe
Iimpawu zesiqhelo zesizwe saseSweden nazo ziyahambelana nezithethe zabantu. Yakhiwe phantsi kwefuthe leemeko zendalo. Njengamaxesha amandulo, abaseSweden basebenzisa iimveliso zokugcinwa kwexesha elide: ngobuninzi obunokufumana u-pickles, ukutshaya, i-marinades, njl. Ukufryisa kunye ne-stew, i-bacon kunye nesilonda ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa, ngokungaqhelekanga ioli. Iincensi zongeza kakhulu. Isici esahlukileyo seSweden kukuthanda ukupheka ekhaya. Uninzi izitya zilula kakhulu ukulungiselela, umzekelo, iifatata ezifihliweyo kunye ne-herring, isobho se-pea, inyama yeebhola kunye ne-sauces, njl njl. Ngokwahlukileyo kuyafaneleka ukubhekisela kwiidyuli zendawo - iigakes, ii-biscuits ze-ginger kunye nemiqulu emnandi.
Imigaqo yokuziphatha kwabakhenkethi
Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ube kwintsimi yelizwe lakwaScandinavia, ukwazi nokulandela imithetho eyamkelekileyo:
- Inkcubeko yaseSweden. Intlanganiso yokuxoxa ngezikhathi zokusebenza kufuneka ivunywe kwangaphambili. AbaseSweden baceba yonke into ngokucophelela kwaye kudala ngaphambi kwesi siganeko. Abayinyamezeli ukuphikisana, kwaye ukukhawuleza kwintlanganiso engaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5 ayimkelekanga. ESweden, amava kunye nolwazi lomlingane (ngokukodwa iilwimi eziliqela) luyakuthandwa kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imicimbi yokusebenza iqhutyelwa ekudleni okanye kwindawo yokudlala.
- Imigaqo yendlela. Ukudakwa ngexesha lokuqhuba umkhondo akuvumelekile. Ngethuba lokushayela ungasebenzisa kuphela izibane zenkcenkceshe ezifakiwe, lo mgaqo usebenza nanoma yiphi na imini. Kuyimfuneko ukuzibophelela zonke iibhanti zokuhlala emotweni kubagibeli.
- Ukuziphatha kuluntu. Ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngothutho kunye namaziko karhulumente ayanqatshelwe. Utywala uthengiswa kuphela kwiivenkile "Systembolaget" ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine. Indawo ezikhethekileyo zokubhema kwiivenkile, iiofisi, iivenkile, njl njl. Zenzelwe ukutshaya. Uninzi lwezindlu zangasese eSweden ziyahlawulwa, ngaphandle kwalawo afumanekayo kwiivenkile kunye neevenkile. Ngenxa yokungagcinwa komyalelo, ukuchithwa kwindlela enokuthi ungabhala into ebalulekileyo.
- Ukuziphatha kwiqela. Ukuza kutyelelwa ngaphandle kwesimemo kuthathwa njengoluphawu lwesinambuko esibi, kunye nokusela kotywala ngexesha lokutya ngaphambi kokuba umnini wetafile angathethi.
- Phumla kwimvelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuwela ummandla weendawo zokugcina ngaphandle kwemvume, ukusika imithi, ukuphula amagatsha, ukwakha umlilo nokuqhubela ehlathini ngemoto kwiindawo apho kungekho ndlela. Ukuloba kuvunyelwe kuphela kumachibi aseVettern , Vernern , Elmaren kunye neMälaren. Kwezinye iindawo kufuneka ufumane imvume ekhethekileyo.