- Indawo: Illampu, Cordillera Real, eBolivia
- Ubukhulu: 6485 m
- Uhlobo lweentaba: I- Cordillera Real, Andes
Ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kunye neengcamango ezahlukeneyo zabaphengululi kwintsimi yembali bayavumelana ukuba iintaba ebomini nobomi babantu be-pre-Columbian yaseBolivia zadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ingaba umnqweno wokuba usondele elangeni, okanye inkolelo kwimimoya eyahlukahlukeneyo noothixo iphoqa iintlanga zamandulo ukuba zikhuphuke iintlanzi kwaye zitshise iintlanzi ngenxa yemicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Abemi banamhlanje baseBolivia sele besenza izinto ezintle ngokwenkolo, kodwa iintaba zihlala zibathanda kwaye zibaphatha ngentshutshiso ekhethekileyo.
Okwesine intlonelo ephezulu eBolivia
IBolivia ayikho into ebizwa ngeTibet yaseMzantsi Melika. Imida yemimandla yayo kwisiqulatho esisenyakatho i-Altiplano. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yinkqubo yeentaba ze-Cordillera-Real, apho i-Illyampu ihlala khona, ihlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo yesine phakathi kweentaba zaseBolivia. Le yimihlaba efanelekileyo yokuvavanya abo babecinga ukunyuka kwentaba ukuba ibe intsingiselo yobomi babo, kodwa abazange bakhathazeke ngokwaneleyo kule nto.
Ngoko, kuphi na kwilizwekazi elingakanani i-Iljampu - sele sifumene, ngoku kuyafaneleka ukuba sifunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuyisa le nto. Ukuphakama kwentaba akungekho ngaphantsi - ubuninzi bangama-6485 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Inqophiso yayo ijikelezwe ngeenkwenkwezi ezingapheliyo, kwaye ukusuka entshona-ntshona, kwimimandla esempuma kunye nempuma kuya kwehla kwii-glaciers zangaphambili.
Ngelokuqala ngqa intaba yahlulwa ngowe-1928 ngeliqela labaqhubi abavela eJamani nase-Austria. Ukunyuka kwe-Iyampu ngokwayo akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-5600 m ukunyuka kwentaba yentaba iqala. Kulapha ukuba uya kufuna zonke iingcamango, ukunyamekela, ukuqeqeshwa, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izakhono zokuphucula. Ilyampu ibonakala ngokuphakamileyo kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, ukunyuka okuyiyo mzuzu onzima. Nangona kunjalo, kungenxa yolu hlobo ukuba intaba ithandwa ngabagibeli beentaba.
Ukuwunqoba phezulu
Abaqhubi abanamava kunye nabanamava bacebisa kakhulu ukuba banqobe inqanaba lexesha ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukongezelela, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezihluka ngoxinzelelo. Eyona ndlela elula kunazo zonke i-South-Western ububanzi kunye neentaba ze-snow to 65 degrees.
Idolophana encinci yaseSorata isebenza njengendawo ephezulu yokuthumela iindlela zokunyuka phezulu. Kukho neehotele ezininzi, iifestile kunye nevenkile kunye nezixhobo zokukhwela kunye neempahla ezifudumeleyo.
Phakathi kweemigodi zeNtaba i-Illyampu, kunye nenkqubo yonke yentaba yaseBolivia ngokubanzi, siza kuthiwa akukho nto yokuncedisa inkonzo. Abavakhenkethi abangenalwazi abanakulungele ukulibala malunga neentlobo zesifo seentaba. Musa ukubeka onke amathemba kumagqabi e-coca - kukho iyeza ezizodwa eziza kuhlangabezana nale ngxaki xa uqala ukuwamkelwa kwangaphambili.
INtaba i-Illyampu ibonwa nje kuphela ngeendlela zayo ezithakazelisayo. Ukusuka kwiphakamiso yayo ivula imbonakalo emangalisayo yamanzi entaba ephakamileyo yamatye iTiticaca , eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eBolivia. Ukusuka apha unokumangalisa ukuphakama kweNtaba ye-Ancoma, eyi-5 km ukusuka kwi-Iyampu.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiIlyampu?
Unokufika kwiNtaba ye-Ilyampu ngemoto eyimfihlo. Kule meko, kufuneka uhambe kwinombolo ye-16 ukuya kwidolophu yase-Iksiamas, uze uhambe kunye neendlela zokungcola-ngqo kwi-baseland.
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