- Idilesi: Magallanes-i-la-Antarctica-Chile, eChile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: conaf.cl;
- Indawo: 2420 km ²;
- Umhla wesiseko : 1959;
- Ukuhamba: malunga nezigidi ezi-2 zabantu ngonyaka.
I-Torres del Paine ipaki yesizwe yaseChile esezantsi kwelizwe, kufuphi nomda neArgentina. Ukujonga kwimephu, uyabona ukuba akukho ndawo eluhlaza eChile . Ummandla ucebile kubameli beeflora kunye nemfuyo, ngenxa yento enokuxabiswa ngayo, kwaye ikhuselwe ngamagunya. I-Torres del Paine iquka inkqantosi yase-Andean, ephikisana ngokupheleleyo nempawu.
Ulwazi jikelele
Imida yokuqala yepaki yasungulwa ngomhla we-Meyi 13, 1959, loo mini ibonwa njengomhla wesiseko sayo. Kodwa uhambo uGuido Monzino waqhubeka ehlola ubuncinane kwelaseChile waza wabika kokubili iziphumo zohambo kuRhulumente waseChile kwaye kwi-70s yafuna ukuba indawo yepaki ikhule. Ngako-ke, ngo-1977 iTorres del Paine yenyuka ngama-hektare ayi-12 amahekthare, ngenxa yendawo yawo yonke indawo ibe ngamahektare angama-242,242 kwaye ihlala ikhona, nanamhla.
Namhlanje indawo egcinwe kuyo yindawo yezemvelo ekhuselekileyo yaseChile, kwaye ngowe-1978 kwathiwa yi-biosphere reserve. I-Torres del Paine ipaki yesithathu yokuya kweli lizwe, i-75% yabakhenkethi ngabangaphandle, ngokubanzi baseYurophu.
Inqolobane yinkimbinkimbi yezinto zendalo, kwaye intsimi ngokwayo inokufumana uncedo olulodwa. I-Torres del Paine ifaka phakathi kweentaba, izilambo, imifula, amachibi kunye namaqhwa. Kulukhuni ukudibana nakwezinye indawo.
Inyaniso enomdla: kwiphepha elikhethekileyo lomagazini we-National Geographic umgca wabizwa ngokuba yiyona nto inhle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngo-2013, indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Virtual Tourist ibanjwe ivoti evulekileyo yepaki yelizwe elihle kakhulu, ngenxa ye-Reserve Reserve yaseChile ivotele abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zabasebenzisi, yingakho iTorres del Paine yabizwa ngokuba yiNgqungquthela Eyesibhozo Yehlabathi.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Ipaki yesizwe igcwele iziqhamo zendalo, eyona nto iphawulekayo yiNtaba yeCroro-Peine Grande , eyi-2884 metres high. Unemilo emangalisayo, kwaye icala ngalinye linempawu zalo ezizodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCroro-Paine ibonakala ikhulu kakhulu, iindonga ezibukhali zikhangele phezulu kwaye zigqutywe ngekhephu, kwelinye - lichithwe yimimoya, ngoko ke ilinelayini ezigugile.
Enye intaba ekhangela umdla wabakhenkethi yiCuernos del Paine . Unamacebiso amaninzi achukumisayo abonakaliswa kumanzi alubhakabhakeni echibi, ephantsi kweenyawo. Iifoto zeCuernos del paine zivame ukufunyanwa kwiimpapasho zamaphephancwadi kunye nemiboniso yezithombe, njengoko kungelula ukufumana enye "intaba ye-photogenic".
E-Torres del Paine kukho iindiza ezininzi: iGraz , iPingo , iTyndall neGeiki . Zijoliswe ikakhulu kwinxalenye ephambili yolondolozo. Ukuze ubabone, kuyakufuneka ukuba unqobe izithintelo ezimbalwa, kuquka ukuwela umlambo.
I-Fauna i-Torres del Paine iyahluke kakhulu, kwimihlaba eninzi ihlala: izimpungushe, i-skunks, i-armadillos, i-nandoo encinci, i-guanaco, i-pumas, i-eagles, amadada, i-swans e-black-necked kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iintlobo ezimbalwa zezilwanyana zazingenakuziva zikhululekile ukuba kukho izilwanyana ezinobunzima apha. Kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo kukho amahlathi amakhulu, amahlathi amakhulu apho izityalo ze-cypress kunye ne-beech zikhula, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-orchids.
ZoKhenketho
I-National Park yaseTresres del Paine ityelelwa ngonyaka ngekhulu lamawaka abavakhenkethi, inani leenombolo zabahambi babhaliswe ngo-2005-2 yezigidi zabantu. Indawo yokugcina indawo inikezela iindwendwe zayo ukuhamba. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezilungelelanisiweyo:
- I-W-track, eyenzelwe iintsuku ezintlanu. Emva kokudlula, abakhenkethi baya kubona i-Peine ezintabeni kunye neelwandle. Igama lomzila libangelwa kubuqhophololo balo, ukuba ukhangeleka kwimephu, kuya kuba nomfanekiso wetayela yesiLatin "W".
- O-track, eyenzelwe iintsuku ezili-9. Uhambo luphela kwinqanaba elifanayo ukusuka apho liqalise kwaye liqhutywe yiCroro Peine Grande.
Ukulala ebusuku kuqhutyelwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlalweni zeentaba, kukho izitokisiso zokutya zosuku. Ukupheka kwenzeka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo, kodwa ngelanga, bonke abavakatyelayo bayayilandela imigaqo, ngenxa yokuba iTorres del Paine idlalwa ngumlilo. Eyokuqala yabakho ngo-1985, xa umkhenkethi waseJapan ngexesha lokuphuka esuka elude uhambo walitsalwa kwaye akazange akhiphe i-cigar. Isiphumo solu lugxininiso kukufa kwamahektare angama hektare. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini emva koko, umhenkethi waseCzech Republic, wayivutha umlilo kwindawo engafanelekanga, eyabangela umlilo omkhulu. Isiganeko sokugqibela senzeke ngo-2011 ngenxa yezokhenketho zase-Israel ezabulala amahektare angama-12 eemahlathi. Ezi ngxelo zixelelwa phantse ngalinye iqela lezokhenketho ukuba likholise ukugcina imithetho yokukhusela nokukhusela uhlobo oluthile.
Ndingafika njani?
Kuzo eTorres del Paine kukhokelela enye indlela - inombolo 9, evela kwisixeko esifanayo kwaye iphelile kunye namanxweme e-Magellanian Straits, eqhuba lonke iqela lasezantsi laseChile .