Njengoko uyazi, kwiminyaka emithandathu yokuqala yobomi bakhe umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukufumana ulwazi olungaphezulu kunokuba uya kufunda kulo lonke ubomi bakhe. Ngethuba elifanayo ukuphuhliswa komntwana kufanele kube yinto ehambelanayo: kubandakanya kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngokwengqondo, kwengqondo, imoto, ukudala kunye nokuziphatha ngokuphuhlisa. Yonke le miba ihambelana phakathi kwabo, emele ngokubanzi uphuhliso oluhambelana nomntwana.
Ukubandakanya ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunqweneleka ngendlela yemidlalo, kuba ngokusebenzisa umdlalo, ulunge kakhulu ukuqonda nayiphi na imfundo. Kule nqaku uza kufunda ngemidlalo eyahlukeneyo ekuphuhliseni ukucinga, usebenzisa ukuba ngabazali abanenkathalo banceda njani abantwana babo baqhube phambili ekuqondeni ihlabathi elibajikelezile. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kubantwana abanamacandelo aneminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunconywa ukubamba imidlalo yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zobunzima.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcinga yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Abantwana abancinci, nje ukuqala ukuqonda eli hlabathi, bahlakulela ngokukhululeka ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama. Ngako oko, bakhetha imidlalo esebenzayo, apho zombini ezo zinto zidibeneyo. Into ebalulekileyo yokucinga kwabantwana balo nyaka kukuba, okokuqala, kufuneka bafunde izinto eziphambili kwizinto:
- ukuthelekisa igama lezinto (umntu, isilwanyana) ngokubonakala kwayo. Oku kuthiwa ukucinga ngokubambisana: umzekelo, ukuqonda ukuba igama elithi "imouse" lithetha isilwanyana esincinci esinomsila omde;
- ukuqonda ubudlelwane obangela imbangela (ibhola ihamba, kuba ijikelezile);
- ukuqonda nokwahlula phakathi kweengcamango ezisisiseko zobuninzi, imilo kunye nombala (omkhulu / omncinci, ojikelezileyo / obala, obomvu / obomvu).
Konke oku kufundiswa kubantwana bobabini kwimihla ngemihla nangemisebenzi yophuhliso eyenziwa ngabazali ekhaya okanye ngootitshala kwiziko lokuqala zophuhliso. Uncedo oluhle kule nto yimizatho efana nepiramidi, iikhabhi, iibhola, i-sorters kunye ne-frame-liners. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angadlala kunye nabo, kodwa ukufeza imisebenzi yakho. Umzekelo, mcele ukuba athole inkulu kunye encinane kunazo zonke ii cubes. Buza imibuzo ehamba phambili: "Uphi ibhola ebomvu?" Ubume bunjani i-cube? "
Ukongeza kwimidlalo, abantwana bathanda izinto ezahlukeneyo "abadala" - izitsha zasekhishini, iimpahla, njl. Njengomxholo wophuhliso, cela umntwana ukuba akuncede, tsho, uthabathe okusanhlamvu, uhlele uhlobo lokusika, njl njl. Izenzo ezinjalo ziphucula ngokucokisekileyo ukucinga kwabantwana kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ukuqeqeshelwa izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi.
Iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwengcinga kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-5 ubudala
Abantwana bayakhula, kwaye sele befuna iiklasi ezinzima. Kulo nyaka banqwenela ukuqokelela iipuzzle, imizobo, ama-dominoes, ukuhlobisa imidwebo, ukudlala nomyili. Kukho intlalo yoluntu: kunomdla wokudlala imidlalo yokudlala indima. Ngaloo mntwana uzama ukufumana indawo yakhe kweli hlabathi, ufunda ukuthetha ngokusebenzisa umdlalo. Zama ukujoyina i-crumb yakho kumdlalo kunye namadonki, iimoto okanye izilwanyana kwaye "bathethe" phakathi kwabo egameni labo. Unokudlala iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, wenze uqikelelo komnye nomnye, usebenze ngeemeko zengxaki, njl.
Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokudala yinto ebalulekileyo yolu mbandela. Nangona umntwana wakho engabi yiyesibili yeMozart okanye da Vinci, ukufuna izinto eziza kubangela ukuba avuyiselwe kwaye azuze. Yenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephepha elinemibala kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukutyhulwa kwiplastiki kunye nodongwe, ukudala iingoma ezivela kwi-papier-mache, upende ngemibala eqaqambileyo, udlale izixhobo zomculo zezingane.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa ukucinga kwengane engama-6-10?
Umntwana wesikolo esikolweni esiprayimari ngumntu okhulayo ngokuphuhlisa. Ngalesi sihlandlo sele esenezo zinto ezisisiseko zokucinga, unokufunda, ukubhala nokubala kakuhle.
Ikhono lokucinga ngukumahluko omkhulu phakathi komntu kunye nesilwanyana. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo yabazali kukunceda umntwana akhule ukucinga ngendlela edlalwayo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo yelungu elitsha elipheleleyo loluntu.