Izimbali ze-lichnis ziyaziwa kakhulu kwininzi phantsi kwegama elithi "isepha" okanye "isepha yaseTatar". Kwaye, inyaniso, iingcambu kunye neentyantyambo zezityalo ze-lichenis zincinci, ngenxa yokuba isetyenziswe ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Ientyatyambo ezimileyo ziphezulu kunye neziqu eziphambili, eziqulethwe ngeentyantyambo ezincinci zelinen, i-orange, i-crimson, i-lilac okanye imhlophe. Abo bavelisi beentyatyambo, abafana nalezi ntyatyambo ezinokuthobeka, baya kuba nomdla wokufunda indlela yokukhula ilayisensi kwimbewu.
Ukutshala nokunyamekela
ULichnis ukhula phantse yonke indawo. Iintyatyambo azixhomekekanga kwiimeko ezikhulayo, kodwa ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokutyala. Ezi zinto zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
- phantse zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo zikhetha indawo ekhanyayo ilanga, ngaphandle kwekhasana eliqhekezayo, ekhula kakuhle emthunzini;
- i-лихниса ezilungileyo zifanelekileyo ezivuthiweyo, ezixutywe kakuhle, umhlaba omanzi omanzi.
Ukulima kwembewu kwimbewu
Ukuzaliswa kwelayisensi kusetyenziswa yimbewu kunye nokuhlula ihlathi. Iintlobo zeTerry nazo zingasasazeka ngokucoca. Iindidi zeentlobo zeentyatyambo zentyatyambo zanda kwaye zihlwayelwa. Xa ukhula ilayisensi kwimbewu, ukuhlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuJuni. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isanti (ngokukhethekileyo amanzi emlambo) emhlabathini kwibhakethi ye-1 mm. Ngomhlaba wodongwe, kunqweneleka ukongeza i-humus okanye i- compost . Ukulima, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi ngo-Matshi. Emva kokuhlwayela, izitya zifakwa endaweni epholileyo. Emva kweveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, izityalo zihanjiswe kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-+18 ... +20 degrees. Xa imbewu ikhula, ityalwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ukutshala okutsalathisayo kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukunyamekela
Esi sityalo sifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwimvula eshushu. Kodwa akufanele uvumele ukunyuka kwe-humidity, umphumo wezinto ezinokuthi zibole iingcambu. ULichnis udinga ukuchumisa ngamachumbo amaminerali, aqaliswa phantse kanye ngenyanga, kude kube lula ukuphela. Ekwindla, isityalo sihlanjelwe kwiingcambu, kodwa i-shelter yeentyatyambo ezinqabileyo ebusika ayimfuneko.
Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokukhula kwindawo enye, isityalo kufuneka sitshalwe. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintyatyambo ze-lichnis ziqala ukukhula ezincinci, kwaye i-inflorescence iba yintsholongwane. Ukwenza oku, ngo-Agasti, ii-rhizomes zicatshulwa, zahlulwa kwaye zafakwa kwisiqendu esilungisiweyo.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zelayisensi
Lichnis weCalcedonia
Isityalo sinokufikelela kuma-90 cm ubude kunye namaqabunga aphilileyo. Iintyatyambo zenza i-large (10 cm ububanzi) i-inflorescences ebomvu, emhlophe okanye epinki enomxholo obomvu. Iikomityi zeentyatyambo zine-pubescence elula. Ukuhlakulela okulula kunye neentlobo ezimbini ze-Chalcedonian lichen. Ixesha lokuvuna - ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini seJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaAgasti. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zibizwa ngokuthi "umnqamlezo waseMalta" kunye ne-inflorescences ezimhlophe kunye ezimhlophe.
Lichnis Haage
I-Garden hybrid ene-compact shrub ukuya kwi-45 cm ephakamileyo. Izimbali ezibomvu okanye ze-orange zi-5 cm ububanzi ziqokelelwa kwi-brush yeziqwenga eziliqela. Ibakala elithi "Molten Lava" liyaziwa ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu ezigcweleyo.
Lichenis isithsaba
I-shrub ivela kwi-45 ukuya kwi-90 cm ephakamileyo kunye nomthunzi omnyama wamahlamvu kunye nomhlophe, i-crimson, i-pink flower, yenziwe ibe yibhulashi. Ixesha leentyantyambo livela ngoJuni ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Lichnis Alpine
Uhlobo olufutshane kakhulu lwelayisensi lunokuphakama kwama-20 cm. Iingcambu zesityalo zenza i-rosette. Izimbali ezibomvu okanye ezipinki zenza i-inflorescence-panicle. I-alpine lichnis iqhakaza ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Lichnis viscaria (i-tar)
Iintyatyambo ezinamahlathi ukuya kwi-1 imitha. Iintyatyambo zombala obomvu ziqokelelwe kwii-whorls. Unokuqala kweentyantyambo-ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni.