I-Karakurt iyisicabangca esinetyhefu. Kodwa ngenxa yempilo yabantu, kuphela ukulunywa kwebhinqa kuyingozi. Ubuthi balo buyi-neurotoxic kwaye bubangela ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-acetylcholine kwi-synapses ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-neuromuscular, kunye ne-CNS synapses. Akayi kubakhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo, ukuba ixhoba liyazi ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngokulunywa karakurt, kwaye ngexesha liya kufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Iimpawu zokuqala zokuluma karakurt
Ukuluma karakurt akubi buhlungu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuqondwa njengentsimbi yeenaliti okanye kungabi nakuvakalelwa. Ukusabela kwendawo kwintsipho yesicabangqangi ayisekho okanye ibonakaliswe ngamandla kakhulu - isikhumba kwindawo esilungayo sinokugqatso. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zinguqulelo zendawo kwaye kunzima ukufumana indawo yokuluma. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima bokuluma, amaxhoba amaninzi (ngokukodwa abo babedwa ngexesha lokulala) abaxhamli isimo sabo sempilo esiphuthumayo ngokuluma kwesinambuzane esinetyhefu kwaye baye kuphela kwiziko lezonyango emva kokubonakalisa ukuxhatshazwa.
Impawu zokuqala ezinobungozi zokuluma kwe-karakurt zibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza, emva kwemizuzu engama-5 kwaye zihamba phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziquka:
- intlungu evuthayo kwindawo yokuluma;
- intlungu kwi- lymph nodes ;
- iintlungu ezinika amalungu emilenze;
- ukungcola.
Ubunzima beentlungu buhluka ukusuka kumnene kunzima kakhulu. Yonke into incike kwisifo sobutyhefu. Ukuba utyhefu unamandla, emva kokulunywa karakurt kukho imiqondiso enjalo, njengokuba:
- ubuhlungu buhlungu buhlungu (buya kudibaniswa ne-paresthesia kumqolo osezantsi, isisu okanye isifuba);
- ixhala;
- ukwesaba kokufa;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukukhala.
Iimpawu zokuluma karakurt
Ukuba isiguli asiboneleli ngoncedo lokuqala, emva nje kokuluma karakurt kuqale ukuphuhlisa ezinye iimpawu. Ixhoba linobuthakathaka bemisipha. Ikwabikwa ngokukodwa kwimida engezantsi, ngenxa yoko umntu angakwazi ukuhamba okanye akakwazi ukuma ezinyaweni zakhe. Ukudweba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zingadibaniswa nokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha. Ngokukhawuleza, i-press exterior is tight tight. Ukoma kolwimi, olubizwa ngokuthi i-leukocytosis, i-paresis yamathumbu kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa kubonisa ukuba ukuluma karakurt. Bonke baxelise umfanekiso wesisu esisisigxina, yingakho kukho iziganeko zobugqwetha eziphosakeleyo xa zityhefu le ntlobo yeentlobo.
Amaxhoba amaninzi anokufumana isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, uxinzelelo kunye nokungasebenzi kakubi kwemisipha yomphetho okanye umva. Ukuba akukho nonyango kule nqanaba, ukubonakala kwe:
- I-Kernig syndrome enhle;
- i-spasm of sphincters;
- ukuyikrakra okanye ukudibanisa ukuxubha kwezihlunu ze-occipital;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wesifo sokuphefumula;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu kakhulu
Kwiimeko ezinzima, zikhona ezinye iimpawu zokuluma kwesigcawu saseKarakurt. Ukuphazamiseka kwexhoba kuthatyathwa ngokungenakukhathazeka nokuxinezeleka. Unokudideka (kwezinye iimeko ngeempendulo zengqondo) kunye ne-dyspnoea eqhubekayo ne -edema ye-pulmatic (ukuxhamla, ukugungqa, i-foamy sputum).
Uninzi lwabakho luba nokuqhaqhazela kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yesigaba esichukumisayo sokuxhatshazwa, iimeko zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu kunye nobuhlungu obuhlungu buye bubume. Eli lizwe liyinkimbinkimbi ngoloyiko oluqinileyo lokwesaba, ukuxhatshazwa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo omzimba kunye nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka obubuthakathaka. Kukho ukuphulwa kwe-peristalsis okanye ukucoca.
Ngeentlobo ezinobungozi obunobuthi emva kokulunywa karakurt, iziganeko ezibuhlungu ziyayeka ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala. Ukuba utyhefu ulumangalisa kakhulu umzimba, ixhoba linokuva iintlungu 3-4 iintsuku.