"Ukubambisana akuyona into yokudlala kubantwana!" - izigidi zabantu bazi le binzana ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imifino ayikwahlulwa njengezinto ezikhuselekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwimidlalo yabantwana, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, imimiselo yinto eninzi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso kunye nabantwana. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zilula zizobugcisa beemidlalo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela indlela yokwenza umdlalo owenziwe ngezandla ezandleni zethu kwaye siqhelane nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yemisebenzi yezandla zemidlalo, zombini ukukhanya kunye nobunzima ngakumbi. Ngexesha, ukuqeqeshwa nokuphuhlisa ikhono lokusebenza kunye nemidlalo, unokwenza izinto ezinzima, ukufikelela kwizinto zobugcisa ezinjengeikopi ezinkulu zamakhredithi ezidumiweyo emhlabeni, izikhumbuzo zokwakha, njl njl.
Izandla kwiimidlalo: ivili
Ukudala isondo kwiimidlalo, ufuna i template. Ingqungquthela ihlukaniswe kumacandelo alinganayo alinganayo. Ithemplate yesikhewu isetyenziswe kwiphepha lekhadibhodi, ekuhlanganiseni kwamacandelo anemigangatho eyi-14 (ayabambelela kwingxoworho ebanjwe kwikhasi lekhadibhodi). Kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umdlalo ulungiswe kakuhle, awuqinisekanga kwaye ungaphumi. Zonke iimidlalo ezixhasayo kufuneka zibe zigugile kwaye zingapheli - umgangatho kunye nokubonakala komkhiqizo ogqityiweyo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye namandla. Iintloko 14 zeemidlalo ezixhasayo kufuneka zinqunywe. Ngaloo ndlela, sifumana imodeli ebalulekileyo yendibano kunye nemidlalo yokuxhasa.
Emva koko, kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweemidlalo kumzekelo wesiseko, imilinganiselo yokuthwala imithwalo ihlanganiswe (iintloko zemidlalo kufuneka ziphakanyiswe kancane). Ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo, iimidlalo ezimbini zokugqibela ziya kubanjwa phantsi komdlalo wokuqala. Xa umqolo wokuqala ulungele, qulunqa imilinganiselo yokuthwala, ubenze isalathisi esifanayo. Ukusebenza ngokufanayo, phinda ezinye ezine, ukulungelelanisa okunye kunye nokutywinwa ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane imigca emihlanu efana nemigangatho yokufanelana. Eyona nto ibaluleke xa usebenza kunye nemidlalo ngokubanzi, kwaye ngeli nqanaba ngokukodwa - ukuhamba kancane kunye nokucokisekileyo. Ukunqongophala okuncinci kakhulu, kwaye yonke idizayini inokwenziwa, kwaye iyanqamuka.
Xa zonke iisongo ezixhasayo zikulungele, flip ikhadi lekhadibhodi uze udibanise zonke iimidlalo ezixhasayo. Kufuneka wenze oku ngokucophelela, ngokuncinci ncinane, ukuze ungaphuli isakhelo sesondo.
Ngaloo ndlela, udibanisa zonke iimidlalo ezixhasayo kunye nomveliso ogqityiweyo kwisiseko sekhadibhodi. Umgca weemidlalo ulungele.
Ngokufanayo, unokwenza umncinci obanzi okanye omncinci - ufuna nje ukukhetha imilinganiselo exhasa ubude obufanelekileyo.
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Izakhono: indlu yeentaka zemidlalo
Ukudala indlu yemidlalo awuyi kuyidinga ixesha elilodwa, umnqweno wokudala kunye nokudibanisa neentloko ezisiweyo, kodwa kunye ne-glue. Eyesibhozo efana nemilinganiselo yobude, phinda kunye kwifom yodonga lwangxande kunye ne-glue kunye neentonga ezimbini ezijikelezayo (ukusuka kumdlalo owunqunywe kwisiqingatha) - oku kuya kuba ngumva wendlu.
Udonga lwangaphambili lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kwimibhobho emibini emibini kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa encinci, ukuze sifumane iqabunga-umnyango wokungena kwendlu.
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Ukwenza iindonga zecala, kufuneka udibanise kunye nemibhobho emihlanu (ngendlela efanayo, usebenzisa imivalo emibili). Inxalenye yeendonga zecala kukuba i-cross upper member is glued kwi-top, kwaye i-low-one-deviation from edge to about 2 mm (malunga nobukhulu bomdlalo omnye).
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Emva kokuba zonke iindonga zilungele, khangela ukuba ubukhulu bazo kwaye uzibuthe ngokufaka i-gluing macala kwindonga ngeglue.
Emva koko, kwicala lezikhonkwane ezimbini, kufuneka wenze ukucheka okuncinci kwi-angle (ukuze ufumane izikhokelo zephahla), kwaye ubambe ezi ntonga kwiindonga ezisecaleni kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kuba umgca uthatha imilinganiselo yobukhulu obufanelekileyo (ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa ndawonye akudingekile). Ngaphantsi kwendonga sele kufuphi nomgca we-crossal crossal bars.
Emva kokuba uphahla olukhokelayo lumile, unokwenza ngokuthe ngcembe uqokelele phezulu ngeemidlalo, ukwenza uphahla oluqingqiweyo.
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Kwindonga yangasemva evela ngaphantsi, gcoba umgca wokunqamanisa ukudibanisa iinqununu, kunye nodongeni olungaphambili ngaphantsi komngxuma - umxube omfutshane womdlalo okanye i-toothpick.
Kuhlala kuphela ukuphosa yonke indawo, kwaye indlu ikulungele.
Ngomncedisi weemidlalo kunye ne-glue, unokwenza izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo: inqwelo yokufanisa okanye inkomishi yeeyi kunye ne-saucer, i-cube, isicelo kwiphepha okanye ngendwangu, kwaye ukuba unemibala emininzi yemidlalo enemibala eyahlukileyo yeentloko ze-sulfur, ungazama ukwenza amanqaku amaninzi anemibala.
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Ukutshatyalaliswa kukubalulekileyo kwiimidlalo eziphuhlisayo, kodwa khumbula ukuba iimpawu zingabungozi kubantwana, ngoko ungalokothi ushiye i-crumb yedwa kunye nabo - zonke iimpempe kunye nemidlalo kufuneka zenzeke kuphela phantsi kweliso lwabantu abadala.