Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ekwindla ixesha lokuvuna. Kodwa xa kuziwa kwishishini, isimiya esingenamava sicinga ukuba: xa ufanele ukuvuna iinjenge ? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphumeleli ixesha kunye nemimiselo: susa imifuno kufuneka ibe ngaphambi kweqabunga, kodwa emva kokuba ivunwe. Ngoko, makhe sijonge kule ngxaki.
Unokuvuna nini iipompo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo?
Impendulo yombuzo, xa ukuvuna amathanga ebudeni obuphakathi, akunakucacile: ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ukuze uqonde ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokuvuna, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwamaphunga olukhula kumyezo wakho. Njengoko uyazi, amathanga anoku:
- iintlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa: Gribovskaya kustovaya, Vesnushka, Golosemyannaya, Mozoleevskaya 49, nabanye;
- srednespelymi - I-Crumb, i-Winter Sweet, iRashiya, i-Stofuntovaya, i-Blue Hubbard, iSmile, iCanteen i-Winter A-5, njl.;
- ukuvuthwa emva kwexesha - iBaterat, Muscat, Pearl, iVithamini, iTelipti Delip, njl.
Kubalulekile kungekuphela ukucacisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nokukwazi malunga neempawu ezithile zeembumba. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa ezinobumba obuncitshisiweyo kunye ne-pulp yomsongo zisuswe ukususela ngo-Agasti. Ziyadliwa kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, ekubeni amatsha okuvuthwa kwangaphambili awagcinwanga ixesha elide.
Kodwa iindidi ezivuthiweyo zivuthwa malunga neenyanga ezine emva kokutshala (ukuba zichaneke ngakumbi, ukusuka kwii-110 ukuya kwii-120 iintsuku). Ixesha lokuvuna kwabo ngoSeptemba. Zigcinwa ixesha elide kunezo zakuqala.
Ngokuphathelele iipompo ezisezantsi, zifuna ixesha elithile lokuvuthwa (ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-120 ukuya kwi-200). Njengomthetho, bahlambuluke ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye iziqhamo zihlala zisuswe. Baye "bafikelele" ngokugqibeleleyo kwiinyanga eziliqela, kwaye iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwexesha elide zingahlala ixesha elide - lonke ubusika kwaye kusasa. Into ephambili kukuba nexesha lokuqoqa ithanga phambi kweqabunga lokuqala ukuze lingabi liqhwala (kulo mzekelo aliyi kugcinwa). Kwimimandla esezantsi, apho amaqabunga efika ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwexesha, ithanga lingatholakala kwiibhedi ukuya kuNovemba.
Iimpawu zokuvuthwa kwamathambo
Xa uvuna ithanga, unokwazi ukubona ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle. Ngoko, umpu ovuthiweyo uyahlukaniswa:
- Isalathisi esipheleleyo (umbala obomvu wesiqalo ngumqondiso ocacileyo wokuthi imifuno isavuthi kwaye iqhube kuqala);
- umsila owomileyo kunye nebala, amacembe aphupha;
- kanzima, isikhumba esinzima.
Kodwa umbala omhle oqaqambileyo we-fetus akusoloko umqondiso wokukhula kwakhe. Kwaye ngokuphambene naso: amaninzi amathanga aphelile, enyantyambo nenyama enhle, abe nekhanda elimnyama okanye angatshintshi umbala wabo. Bekani ingqalelo nje kuphela kwintlobo yesityalo, kodwa nakubuninzi begobolondo lwangaphandle: ukuba ekuqaleni kulula ukubetha nge-fingernail, ngoko ulusu luba lukhulu nangethuba. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhekeza ithanga kunye ne-peduncle, ushiye malunga ne-4 cm. Oku kuya kukhusela isiqhamo ekungeneni kwamagciwane kunye nokubola. Ukongezelela, isiqhamo akufanele sonakaliswe, ngaphandle kweentsontshi, ukutyantwa kunye nemijelo. Ukuvuna kufanele kube ngenyameko. Sebenzisa isibini esisikhali esibukhali ukuze usike isiqu. Ngendlela, amathanga aqokelelwe kwimozulu esomileyo kakhulu ilondoloziwe. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kumiswe iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuqokelela okucwangcisiweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvuna, qiniseka ukuba uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa iziqhamo zeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina. Gcina kwindawo ebumnyama, epholile - igumbi elingaphandle okanye idilesi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho amashalofu emithi, ehlanganiswe ne-sawdust, eya kubamba umswakama ongaphezulu. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ngokupheleleyo zingasetyenziselwa ngokukhawuleza ukupheka okanye ukulondoloza, ezinye zigcine zigcinwe zibonakaliswe iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokukhula.