I-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelweni - iziphumo zomntwana

I-Hemoglobin - isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seprotheni yegazi, ethatha inxaxheba ngqo kwinkqubo ye-hematopoiesis. Ukubophelela kwiamolekyuli ze-oksijeni, ngoncedo lwesinyithi ekhoyo kulolo lwakhiwo, lithwala kwizitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Idibene ngqo kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngokunqongophala kwentsimbi, le mali yehla iyancipha, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-okuthiwa i-anemia, i-anemia.

Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin ekuthwaleni usana kudlalwa ngabasetyhini. Ingozi yale meko yintsilelo ye-oksijeni, leyo ingahlakulela kumntwana. Ngenxa yokuba iiseli zegazi zakhiwe ngobuninzi obaneleyo, umthamo we-oksijini onikezelwe ngumntwana ngocingo oludlulayo unciphisa. Makhe siqwalasele le ngxaki ngokucacileyo kwaye sifunde: yintoni imiphumo yomntwana we-hemoglobin ephantsi kwintombi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, yintoni efunekayo.

Kwiimeko apho uthetha ngokunciphisa kule parameter?

Kwabesetyhini abakhulelwe, umgangatho oqhelekileyo we-hemoglobin ukugxininiswa kwi-110 g / l. Ukunyuka kweli pharamitha ngaphezu kwegama elixunyiwe kuthiwa lingavumelekanga, kodwa kungcono kumama nosana.

Ukuncipha kwe-hemoglobin ngaphantsi kweli xabiso libizwa ngokuba yi-anemia. Ngokuxhomekeke ekugxininiseni kweli protein, ubunzima beempawu, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezi-3 zesifo:

• umgangatho wokukhanya we-hemoglobin 90-110 g / l;
• umyinge - 70-90 g / l;
• bunzima - ngaphantsi kwama-70 g / l.

Kungenxa yintoni i-hemoglobin eyancipha ngayo?

Isizathu esiphezulu se-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelweni, kuba nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubonakaliswa, kukunyuka kwimizimba ye-cardiovascular and circulation system yomama ozayo. Kukho ukunqongophala kwesinyithi, inxalenye yayo isetyenziselwa iziqhamo. Kwakhona, ukwehla kwesi sikhombisi kunokukhokelela ekuxininiseni, utshintsho lwe-hormonal, kunye nokudla kwamachiza athile.

Yimiphi imiphumela ye-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelwe?

Njengomthetho, ukuba loo mqathango ifunyanwe ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, amagqirha anika amalungiselelo ensimbi, okwenza kube lula ukutshintsha imeko. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngaphandle kwemiphumo.

Ngohlobo olubi lwesifo, iingxaki zenkqubo yokuthotyelwa zinokwenzeka, phakathi kwazo:

1. Gestosis. Kubonakala ngokuphuhliswa kwe-edema, iprotheni kumchamo ogqithisiweyo, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi kumama ozayo. Ukungabi ncitshi kubangela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesibindi esiqhelekileyo, utshintsho kwisilinganiselo samanzi eselwandle.
2. Ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwe-intrauterine kubhekisela kwimiphumo ye-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijeni, kukho ukuncipha kweenkqubo ezihambelana nokubunjwa, ukuphuhliswa nokukhula kwamalungu.
3. Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ubungakanani bentambo yexesha elide ngaphambi kokunyuka, olufuna uncedo lwezokwelashwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ibhinqa elikhulelwe linalo i-hemoglobin ephantsi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimiphumo, oogqirha abashiyi le nto ingacatshangwanga. Kucetywayo ukuba kuthathe unyango, ukubeka iliso ngolu hlobo ngeemvavanyo zegazi ngezikhathi ezithile.